Comparative Criminal Justice Systems : United States And Japan

The criminal justice system focuses more on criminalization and incarceration than it does on rehabilitation. The United States of America wins the award for the highest incarceration rate in the world with over 2.3 million people in correctional facilities. America itself contains only about five percent of the world population, but accounts for twenty-five percent of the world’s prisoners (American Civil Liberties Union). With a longstanding history of mass incarceration and

Most people don’t know about the three major components of the criminal justice system, but, in this paper the reader will know what they are. The reader will also read about how the three components interrelate to one another, and also how the conflict one another. The

Many Americans falsely believe the criminal justice processes are too relaxed. This is illustrated through the conduction of a Gallup poll in which Americans were asked if the United States’ criminal justice system is currently "too tough, not tough enough, or about right" in handling crime. The majority, sixty five percent of people, said the criminal justice

Courts are established social, political, and judicial institutions necessary for the manifestation of justice and the maintenance of law and order. The courts are part of the judicial branch of government, as outlined in Article III of the United States Constitution. Courts are the arenas in which the law is tried and applied. Judges are the presiding officers of the court. The United States Supreme Court is the most fundamental court because has "the authority to decide the constitutionality of federal laws and resolve other disputes over them," (United States Courts, 2012). This is true even though even though the court does not expressly enforce that law; enforcement is the province of the executive branch.

The U.S prison population rose by 700% from 1970 to 2005. A rate far outpacing that of general population growth and crime rates.

Evidence suggests that we are more punitive when it comes to crimes relating to property and drugs, but not far from the norm when it comes to violent crimes. In the United States there is an unusually high incarceration rate, this is partly because

Predictably, the United Stated states leads the world in number of prisoners, housing around 2.3 million criminals. Individuals are put in prison for several crimes ranging from burglaries to drug use. Additionally, the United States incarcerates prisoners much longer than other countries. Criminologists and legal experts research that America’s high incarceration rate is due to higher levels of violent crime, potentially stemming from the availability of guns, harsher sentencing laws, racial turbulence, enthusiasm for battling illicit drugs, American temper, and minimal public safety. Furthermore, democracy stimulates it, as many elected judges desire harsh justice. This is due to America having a criminal justice system that is highly politicized. Compared to other nations, the United States has harsher prison sentences, keeping criminals in prison longer, adding to the number of inmates in confinement. Though the assault rate in New York City and London are comparable, the murder rate is much higher due to the easy access of firearms. Despite the decline of murder in the United States, it is still about four times higher than most countries in Western

“Western countries value the individual above society; in Asia, he said, the good of society is deemed more important than individual liberties” (179). In “Times to Assert American Values” and in “Rough Justice” by Alejandro Reyes, different nations punish crimes in America. After carefully analyzing the two texts, the reader realizes that the article “Rough Justice” has most relevant and sufficient evidence to support it because of the way the author uses important details to support the claim.

The United States is one of the largest countries in the world so high incarceration rates are expected. However, this rate has drastically increased in the past forty years, surpassing those of countries such as China, which has a population four times larger than the United States

The justice system in the United States has two systems, federal and state levels and not only one nationwide structure such as in Finland. The resemblance and differential among the justice systems of the United States and Finland. The similarities and dissimilarities amongst the U.S. and Finland to a degree, the format

The criminal justice system is a diverse system used around the globe. When in consideration of what the definition of the Criminal Justice system which is a law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and punishing those who are suspected or convicted of criminal offenses ("criminal justice system: definition of criminal justice system in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)," n.d.). Here have been many historical events that have led up to today’s way of handling the criminal trends. So many factors come into play. In order to control or make order of society you need laws and guidelines within the country and as well amongst the international countries.

These fluctuations in criminal justice policies are not just in local governing bodies; these changes are an effort to adapt to a new technologically based modern age, and that goal of adaptation radiates to all ends of the earth, thereby having a global reach. As all societies, and populations of people alter and change, and belief systems ebb and flow, the rules and laws that govern such people must change with them. It is imperative that a governing system stay current, for without an ever-changing system of behavioral structure then those societies race faster toward

The sentencing philosophy of Japan is a better philosophy of trying to utilize all five of the goals for contemporary sentencing. Japan’s sentencing philosophy tends to emphasize retribution and rehabilitation (Harris, 2013, p. 251). Japan is unique when compared to other countries because of their low incarceration rate (Reichel, 2008, p. 414). When determining how to proceed with the disposition of the offender, Japan bases its decision on how it will benefit society instead of concern for the individual offender (Harris, 2013, p. 251). Unlike many countries, the Japanese public has a great deal of trust in the members of its criminal justice system (Harris, 2013, p. 251).

            The criminal justice system in Japan seems to be efficient and helpful to criminals. Compared to the rates in United States, Japan’s crime rate is less than ten percent. Part of the reason for this is the enormous amount of tolerance the country renders upon minor crimes. While one in three individuals has committed a crime worthy of imprisonment, only less than one in 20 people are sent to jail in Japan (Japan's Criminal-Justice System: Extractors, Few Fans, 1). Furthermore, its criminal justice system directs more attention to assisting and restoring the individual offenders, and especially the younger ones. Crime recurrence is

Japan is generally weighed as being an eccentric, yet remarkable country compared to most. It 's unmistakable and precious culture, industrialized triumph, and immense conformity of the population is just a few examples. Having these standards, Japan has been examined and distinguished to be one of the most leading countries for the lowest crime rate in the world. “Japan shows the lowest overall crime rate with 22 incidents per 100 inhabitants, and the second lowest property crime rate” (Entorf, Spengler, 2002:21). This is a tremendous achievement for such an industrialized and high-populated country. Perhaps, some are contemplating on how Japan became to have one of the lowest crime rates, along with its influence and operation of its law enforcement system used today to service this success. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to educate and present a meticulous understanding of law enforcement in Japan as a whole. This paper will highlight the following: provide an analysis of the history, structure and organization of the Japanese system, the education and training requirements, issues being encountered regarding law enforcement, and the Japanese system that is being used currently.