Comparative Management

Good afternoon/morning ladies and gentlemen. Consumerism is defined by the English oxford dictionary as continual expansion of one's wants and needs for goods and services. Bruce Dawes’ poems “Televistas” and “Enter Without So Much As Knocking” critique the powerful and persuasive influence that companies have on our society.

Up until the 1880s, the United States economy followed the policy of laissez-faire (the idea that the government should have no involvement in the economy), and this led to competition which led to good prices of goods for the average consumer. However with the growth of many large companies that controlled the market, prices of goods raised due to the lack of competition. With consumers becoming frustrated and prices constantly rising, the government was forced to regulate the control of monopolies in the market.

Special interest groups help to put pressure on elected officials to support and act on legislation. There are two main categories of special interest groups, business and societal special interest groups. A couple of special interest groups that are very well known is Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and American Red Cross. These groups are very focused on making sure to gain as much support as possible to make sure that there are changes made in legislation that supports their cause. Mothers Against Drunk Driving was a very big part in lowering the legal alcohol blood level from .10 to .08. Now this may be not seem like a very big deal, but it all started with one person who had one voice and was able to make changes all the way up to the Federal level. Special interest groups can be very effective and are capable of making big changes when they are ran effectively and gain the much needed support from Federal

An interest group also known as a special interest group or a lobby is an organized group of individuals, organizations, or businesses who share a goal. The interest group forms an alliance in support of their cause to influence public policy and government officials in the group 's favor. The goal of the group could be focused on small group, such as the Japan Eraser Manufacturer 's Association; or the goal could be focused on a large public group, such as family and friends of public school-aged children in the United States. Clive S. Thomas states, "The most important lobbying forces in any society are the various entities of government: national, regional, and local government agencies and institutions such as the military" (Thomas).

If the ideas of good economic were to exist in a three dimensional plane, Cass Sunstein wants the readers to believe that those who support the idea of Laissez-faire were only looking at the issues from a one or two dimensional model of the situation. Opponents of new dealers were not resentful of the existence of government or were the first to call on the government intervention in the areas that the government were more apt to guard certain freedoms better than the individual. With bestowal of the power, however, the framers specifically delineated its region and radius of

The rise of special interest groups activities will be primarily altering the more political landscape in Washington D.C. which will increase the influence of SIGs in Congress. This increase in power will expand the opportunity to be more involved in decision making with regard to federal management in the future (Smith, 1995). The current tactics and strategies that are used by SIGs represent potential threats to the future of federalism. For example, SIGs invest in campaign contributions as a pressure device to affect the behaviors of legislators and individual member of Congress. This solid tactic will grow the representation of SIGs in Congress ((Smith, 1995). Also, lobbying activities forms another impact that could be invested by SIGs

An interest group also known as a special interest group or a lobby is an organized group of individuals, organizations, or businesses who share a goal. The interest group forms an alliance in support of their cause to influence public policy and government officials in the group 's favor. The goal of the group could be focused on small group, such as the Japan Eraser Manufacturer 's Association; or the goal could be focused on a large public group, such as family and friends of public school-aged children in the United States. "The most important lobbying forces in any society are the various entities of government: national, regional, and local government agencies and institutions such as the military" (Thomas).???????????

Special interest groups are a group of people, usually formally organized that share a common concern and wish to influence public policy in some way. The goal of all interest groups is to affect government policy for themselves or to further their causes. A goal they have could be an exclusive policy that benefits group members or one segment of society or a policy that affects a larger group such as the public as a whole. An example of an exclusive policy is government subsidies for farmers and an example of a larger effecting policy is improving air quality. The main method special interest groups use to accomplish their goals is lobbying, which is trying to influence decisions made by legislators or other government officials. Whether a government is democratic, authoritarian, or totalitarian, interests are a dominant and permanent aspect of the political world. Furthermore, interest groups not only play a role on the national stage, they exist at all levels of government: national, state, provincial, and local. Interest

As American businesses began to flourish in the late 1800s, two different kinds of philosophies emerged. One would be for the benefit of everyone, while the other would be for the benefit of the individual.

2. Katzenbach and Kahn (2010) compare three types of managers in regard to motivation and pride building (p. 79). This is similar to the Blake and Mouton Managerial Grid. What insights from these categories of managers and the Grid can you use to motivate performance in yourself and others?

interest groups are activity involved in the legislature process (on the national level) seeking to

Special interest groups take an official and unofficial form. These organizations seek to influence government policy by using their bargaining and negotiating skills. These groups major intent is to both produce their service or good but also to influence government as

Define and discuss the different theories of management, using practical examples from your experience or knowledge. Compare classical management theory to any contemporary.

A group can become a political interest group. A political interest group can make demands or influence the demands of society on an institution of government

The second major section in the evolution of management is the contemporary approach. The contempary approach has four types of management that have developed from the time period around World War II to present time. One of the approaches to contemporary management is quantitative management. Quantitative management uses math problems to help management with decisions and problems. Managers typically do not rely on this type of management as a primary approach to decision making. Many managers rely on their experience or intuition and use this only as a way to compare alternatives or eliminate weaker options. Another type of contemporary management is organizational behavior which began to take place during the human relations time period. The basis for this type of management is that worker productivity and organizational success is based on more than satisfaction of economic or