Compare And Contrast Chesapeake And New England

The Chesapeake economy was based on the tobacco industry and other industries. The tobacco plantations raised plantations raised enough money for importation of obligated servants, who then worked on the plantation, increasing production further. With the flourish climate and land, Chesapeake settlers farmed as the settlers of Chesapeake region needed the land for agricultural and slaves, the space between neighbors had to enlarge unlike New England, which the Chesapeake region tended to become “county.” However, the economy of New England based on farming, fishing and lumbering so that they tended to stay closer neighborhoods and become “villages.” Farming was done on a smaller scale because the society and religion was family oriented, farms were usually large enough for to feed ones family. The farming in New England was nowhere near the size of the size of the vast plantations of Chesapeake; this was simply because New England’s focus was not on economic gain, but the freedom of

The differences in the two regions are not only seen in their religion, but can also be found in their economies. The economy of New England was far more inferior to that of the Chesapeake economy. This was because the New England society was family-oriented and primarily owned only small family farms just large enough to feed their families. Their economy was mainly based on small farming and fishing. This shows that New England was not focusing on economic growth and expansion. The Chesapeake Bay, on the other hand, had a vast economy. The population of Chesapeake Bay outnumbered New England's population nearly three to one. Their economy was mainly based on the tobacco and slave trading industries. These businesses contributed greatly to the Chesapeake Bay's economic and colonial expansion. This explains why people who came to the New World looking to make money chose to go to Chesapeake Bay rather than the New England area.

Colonists came primarily to the Chesapeake region to increase their wealth. The vast variety of immigrants to the Chesapeake region was young men seeking economic opportunity (Doc C). The differences in the New England and Chesapeake’s primary motivations for settlement led to the divergent societies.

Another major difference between the two colonies was their religious views. The New England colony did not agree with The Church and decided to start their own more pure way of religion in the New World, hence the name Puritans, this was one of the main reasons they embarked on a journey to America (DOC D). The freedom of religion was a promised attribute that England used as part of their propaganda to lure people over to America. The Chesapeake Bay settlers still followed the way of The Church and did not intend to purify themselves in any way. As shown in the documents God was more important to the New England colonists than he was to the Chesapeake Bay colonists. The New England colonists mention how they will incorporate God into their lives in almost every document that they have written. Contrary to that the Chesapeake Bay colonists are not forming their lives around religion they are trying to make a life in the New World for the sole purpose of becoming wealthy and could care less about their religion.

By the 1700s the two regions, New England and Chesapeake varied greatly in spite of being from the same mother country, England. Physical and cultural differences separated these two regions distinctively. While religion moulded the daily life in New England, Money and tobacco farming dominated the Chesapeake.

Now for the economic reasons. The Chesapeake region developed a tobacco economy, everything they did was to grow or sell tobacco. Document H states that the poor were unhappy. In a society the poor are sometimes unhappy, but in this case the rich did nothing to make the poor feel any better. In New England the economy was not extremely important, but the average person here was wealthier than the average person in England.

New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, but by the 1700’s they were two distinct societies. They differed politically, economically, and socially, and these differences stemmed from when people first arrived in the colonies to how the colonies grew over time.

Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinct development were mostly based on the type on people from England who chose to settle in the two areas, and on the manner in which the areas were settled.

Each region developed distinctly because of the difference in climate and terrain. In New England, there was mostly rocky terrain and cold temperatures. During the frost, the mosquitoes, carriers of fatal diseases like malaria, disappeared. Thus, the number of deaths caused by illnesses was less compared to those in the Chesapeake region. However, due to its infertile land, the colony struggled to find a sustainable cash crop. Because settlers came by ship, New England colonies were primarily on the coast, resulting in their economy being dependent on the ocean and resorting to sending “fish, foodstuffs, timber, and horses” to foreign ports. (Narrative p. 23)

When comparing and contrasting the Chesapeake and New England colonies you find that there are many differences and a few similarities. These differences and similarities revolve around the colonies geography, economic characteristics, religious characteristics, and why they were founded. These differences developed in the colonies based off where they are, how they were ran, and how wealthy they were. The development of these colonies also affected the American Indians in a few different ways. Let start by comparing major difference of the geography between Chesapeake and New England colonies. New England colonies had cold weather and poor dry soil which made for a short growing season. This made it harder to grow food so most families just had a small farm for personal gain, there weren’t plantations. The New England colonies also had natural harbors and a lot of the land was covered in forests. In contrast to the New England colonies the Chesapeake colonies has hot humid weather, with long growing seasons, and excellent soil that was great for plantation and along with rivers that flowed throughout the colonies. Now let’s take a look at the differences in the economical characteristics between the colonies. In New England because of their geographical conditions they couldn’t grow crops in large plantation to make profits so they had to rely on other means to make income. Since the land was covered in forests they use the timber to expand the shipbuilding industries. They

Their main crop became tobacco, which was an industry that took off rather quickly in England. However, even though the soil was rich, growing tobacco completely destroyed the soil and therefore the settlers of Chesapeake had to quickly start to expand their land further west to compensate for the demand of tobacco and their defertilization of their own soil. This lead to a rise of wealthy plantation owners and a plethora of indentured servants. Meanwhile, in New England, their economy was based off things like fishing and lumber, due to the fact they had rocky mountains, poor soil and harsh winters which made it practically impossible to cultivate plants. These colonies relied heavily on the mother country, England, for trade. This lead to a rise of mercantilism, where England imported the raw materials from the colony and exported the finished goods for the colony to buy. However, this also lead to a lot of New England settlers smuggling and selling their goods to Dutch and French people so they could make money, since England was not paying them much for their materials and the finished products were too expensive to

The Chesapeake and New England regions were settled by people of English descent, but by 1700, they had become two distinctly different societies. They had evolved so differently, mainly because of the way that the settlers followed their religion, their way of conducting politics and demographics in the colonies. Even though the settlers came from the same homeland: England, each group had its own reasons for coming to the New World and different ideas planned for the colonies.

Slavery was the main resource used in the Chesapeake tobacco plantations. The conditions in the Chesapeake region were difficult, which lead to malnutrition, disease, and even death. Slaves were a cheap and an abundant resource, which could be easily replaced at any time. The Chesapeake region’s tobacco industries grew and flourished on the intolerable acts of slavery.

The New England, Middle, and Chesapeake regions vary in several ways. The three main differences are population, economy, and religion. The New England population was almost completely English and white people whereas the Chesapeake region was the opposite with the majority of the population being black-slaves. The Middle colonies were more like a mixing pot with a very diverse population of people with different origins. They also had significantly diverse economies. The New England economy was based mostly on fishing and shipbuilding with some farming. However the Middle and Chesapeake regions economies were based more on agriculture. The Chesapeake region built their economy around the tobacco industry, which launched other industries as

The “New England” colonies were everything North West of Connecticut, which meant that the climate was relatively cold all year round compared to the other regions. The soil in “New England” was poor compared to the soils of the other regions, but some food was still able to be planted such as rye, pumpkins, and beans. The settlers of this region were forced to find a more sustainable resource, such as fish. The “New England” states were some of the largest producers of fish and ocean products such as whale oil. These colonies didn’t have many natural resources besides fish that they exported, so