Compare And Contrast Classical China And Zhou Dynasty

After the Warring States Period, there were two major dynasties; the Qin and the Han. The Qin dynasty ruled first and created many policies that were adopted and abandoned by the second rulers, the Han dynasty. One policy that was implemented from the Qin, by the Han was standardization. Shi Huangdi, the ruler during the Qin dynasty, implemented the idea of standardization and executed his plans for standardization in an orderly fashion. Huangdi standardized the following throughout China; the Chinese language, the weights and measurements used, the currency of China, and the axes on transportation or motor vehicles.

I. In the Classical period, China’s early empire was created on behalf of developed agricultural systems, better control over the country, and fending off invasions from the north. The rise and fall of the Zhou, Han and Qin dynasty has provided the foundation for the growing country of China. These dynasties has contributed agressively to China’s accomplishments. Such as, the Great Wall of China during the Qin Dynasty, expansion of Chinese Territory during many of the dynasties, and overcoming the invasions from the Nomads from the north, the huns.

China during the classical period, a span of time stretching from 1000 B.C.E.-500 C.E., was ruled by many families, each having their own dynasty. The very first dynasty of this period was the Zhou, coming into power after overthrowing the Shang. The last Shang emperor, Di Xin, had essentially abandoned matters of the state in favor of hedonistic activities, using tax money to fund them and therefore becoming very unpopular. This caused the Zhou uprising which led to the establishment of the Mandate of Heaven, a concept that not only allowed the Zhou to gain and maintain cultural power of the Chinese people, but led to widespread notions in Chinese society of the validity of autocracy and a need for extremely centralized government that would

The first ever knowing emperor of china was Shi Huangdi, His named applied to the country, while in Zhou’s dynasty he created the feudal system Shi abolished it was no more. Shi was a strong emperor and he expanded the country of Vietnam, during his reign he built the Great wall and a lot of different things that china is revolved around. During the Shi dynasty there where strict laws. If you didn’t go to school you were killed.

The Han Dynasty was the other dynasty. It was led by Emperor Gaozu (202-195 B.C.E). He was a favorite here because he did what other leaders had not done in the past, and that was to either eliminate laws or to amend the laws to help his people.

With the Sui through Yuan dynasties came a highly civilized and advanced China. During these dynasties, from about 589 to 1368, Chinese society grew refined and prosperous in many areas, including government, trade, technology, and the arts. More systems of travel developed during this dynasty as well. A society will fall to pieces without a capable government.

China has had many dynasties, but there are two which stand out; which, are the Qin and the Han. Ancient China has had one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the history of the world. Throughout China’s history, China was ruled by powerful families called dynasties. Because of Qin and Han significance and impact on China, both dynasties sites are influential to Chinese history, but the Han dynasty had a greater impact on the history of China due to their significant rise to power, impact, and their influence to Chinese history.

The Mandate of Heaven transfered its amndate to rule China. This is wht the Zhou rulers claimed direct links to the Shang rule. It was an imperial rulefrom the Zhou onward. As a result, emperors lived in a world full of awe inspiring pomp and ceremony. This connect to simularities today because instead of the Mndate og Heaven, we now have elections to choose ouir next "ruler". In addition to another develpoment, the Zhou Dynasty discouraged religions, human sacrafices, and ceremonies to worship gods. Thay all did this because it provided a greater cultural unoty in their empire. In that eveny, the larest speaking group of peoplr poke that same launguage and all wrote the saem. There is no direct continuity fom that. One more additon from the Zhou Dynasty is that it promothed linguistoc unity. They began a process of everyone speaking the same laugage and everyone writing the same. This writibng system was known as the Mandrid. In consequence, increasimg cultursl unty, the Zhou empire began to fail due to political confusion. The relationship from tis concept relates to modern day because English is the 1st known writing system and language ther

Before the Qin Dynasty, China was composed of a network of city states that were loyal to the Chinese king. The seven Warring States had their own institutions that were run by aristocrats. The Qin Dynasty took initiative to expand their territory and to unite the Chinese empire together. Through their ruthless military techniques the Qin Dynasty was able to conquer the city states in China. The Qin Dynasty ruled from 221 BCE – 206 BCE; during their regime, Emperor Qin’s primary goal was to unify the Chinese people. Even though the Qin Dynasty was a short-lived empire, it played a major role in unifying the Chinese empire and provided a foundation for succeeding regimes through a centralized government, standardized systems, and through infrastructure.

This is the third dynasty and it lasted the longest out of all the dynasty's. The Zhou dynasty was separated into to periods. Western Zhou (1046-711 BC) and Eastern Zhou (770-256 BC). The Zhou capital was moved eastwards so it was safer from invasion. At the end of this dynasty the had a movement of the intellectual and artistic awakening.

Chinese Dynasties: 1. Shang: Also called Yin, dynasty that was China's earliest historically verifiable state 1766 B.C. to 1122 B.C. A. Reason's for Rise: Unlike the early accounts of history by the Chinese, there is archaeological evidence of the Shang, who built their cities in northern China around the eastern parts of the Yellow River. For this reason they are called the Yellow River civilization. They were a bronze age people; bronze-working seems to have entered China around 2000 BC (about one thousand years after its invention in Mesopotamia). B. Territorial Location & size at height of power (map): The Shang ruled the area from the North China Plain northward into present-day Shantung Province and westward to the tip of Honan

The Qin and the Han are two equally important dynasties that greatly expanded in their reign, although both the Qin and the Han had its own ideas on expansion. In fifteen years, the Qin Dynasty united the seven warring states. Emperor Qin’s rule resulted in the isolation of China from foreigners and brought upon strict rules and the removal of freedom. Under Emperor Qin’s rule, any action people took which angered the ruler could result in harsh punishment. Consequently, people were unhappy and often suffered from poverty. On the other hand, The Han dynasty lasted 426 years and managed to conquer more land, which gradually expanded and formed what China now is today. While isolation from the outside world was still present

The following are the Chinese dynasties in order from oldest to most recent: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. The legendary dynasty is the Xia, which is believed to be around 2000 BC. The Shang (1700-1000BC) developed the first written Chinese language. The Zhou (1028-221BC) built the first roads, expanded trade contacts and trade routes, and also developed plows and irrigation systems. Trade at this time was expanding in China. The Qin Dynasty (221-207BC) built the famous Great Wall of China as a defense mechanism and also united all of China under one central government. Next is the Han Dynasty (207BC-AD220), which did a lot for China in terms of trading. They developed the Great Silk Road, a trading route that stretched from China all the way to the Mediterranean Sea. The Sui Dynasty (589-618) united almost all of China. Followed in suit by the Tang Dynasty (618-917) discovered one of Chinas' leading exports, porcelain. During the Tang Dynasty, the first block-style printing press was invented. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) came next, which took over all of China and later took the southern rule after being conquered by the Jin. The Song Dynasty is responsible for developing Chinese cuisine as we know it today. During this time period the compass and gunpowder were also discovered. The Jin Dynasty (1127-1234) took rule over Northern China from the Song. The Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) brought a long period of peace to

The Zhou Dynasty followed the Shang Dynasty and it was the longest dynasty in China. It ruled for 798 years. The Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods, first the Western Zhou and then the Eastern Zhou. The Zhou Dynasty system was base on the feudal which means that different parts of the land were ruled by the Zhou king’s relatives. The Zhou people were Chinese people who moved to the lower Wei River valley and for many years both the Zhou and Shang coexisted.

The Shang Dynasty was the first of many dynasties, they controlled Eastern Asia from “1766 to around 1122 BCE”(Marsh). The shang ruled over a small piece of land and prevent invasions from the north. The government was a king with a close knit aristocracy, which lead to fast and efficient orders to be carried out. During the time of the shang Dynasty Mesopotamia and Egypt were just developing, so there were no real threats and empires were starting to form. The biggest issue that the Shang had were some small barbaric tribes and their successors the Zhou dynasty.