Compare And Contrast Evolution And Natural Selection

Stabilizing selection favors intermediate phenotypes within a range. The extremes of the variations are selected against. Children weighing significantly less than or equal to 3.4 kg have higher rates of infant mortality. The selection works against both extremes. In this type of selection, the intermediate phenotypes are favored and radical phenotypes are eliminated at both ends of a continuum of variation.

Before the industrial revolution and the arrival of great scientists, mostly everybody on Earth relied on origin myths and supernatural forces like God to explain the creation of our world exactly as it is right now (HE). Little did they know that life on Earth is way more complex than this… Until someone came up with a revolutionary theory: evolution. We are going to explore together the concepts of evolution, natural selection and its theory, and all the different types of evidence for evolution there is at this moment compared to what Darwin had at his time.

Natural selection is the evolutionary process by which heritable traits that best enables organisms to survive and reproduce in a particular environment are passed to ensuing generations. Organism within the same species may develop new characteristics based on their environment to ensure their survival. The new genetic development within the species maybe then passed on to their offspring. Those within the species that do not develop a new characteristic to adapt to the altering environment are left prone to disease, deformities, and even death or extinction.

According to Darwin, a “struggle for existence” is a crucial factor for a species’ survival. Any organism needs challenges to strengthen themselves and be prepared for any unexpected severe hardships. They need to adapt themselves to the changing environment. The developing traits are thus passed down to offspring, producing stronger and stronger traits throughout generations. The struggle is necessary not only for the individual’s life but also for later generations. This process is known as natural selection. For example, a mistletoe struggles with other trees for nutrition, water and light. However, without those trees, the mistletoe is more likely to die if there are too many parasites

Natural selection involves the adaptation of a species to better survive in their designated environment. When organisms reproduce, they pass down their DNA to their offspring. For example, a child that is tall is the result of their parent being tall as well. Parents pass down traits to their children. When it comes to survival, some organisms are better at it than others based on the traits that they have acquired. Some organisms can camouflage from predators while members of the same species do not obtain that same trait. With that in mind, the ones that can camouflage will most likely survive in certain environments and they will then pass on that trait when they reproduce. Since these traits are advantageous, they are passed on to more and more offspring through time and it will eventually overcome any original traits that species first started out with. It’s kind of like the current state of sexual misconduct in Hollywood. We have our directors, actors, agents, and so forth. However, as time goes on, some do not survive in the business based on their inherently evil traits and they get weeded out just like some species in the wild. As generations pass, these organisms have then adapted to fit the environment and better survive based on their inherited traits.

As well as this, certain blood proteins are found in a number of species. When genetic code (DNA and RNA) is used by a cell, it builds amino acids in a sequence, which forms protein. Chemical tests can determine whether one species has the similar blood proteins to another, thus showing evidence of evolutionary relationships. Organisms with a common ancestor have a close number of amino acid sequences in common. For example, chimpanzees and humans have no difference in their amino acid protein count in their haemoglobin – evidence for a common ancestor.

This question ties with what was mentioned earlier that nature does not identify problems or feautures that make oranisms succesfful but instead natural selection responds to phenotypic variation in a population. Artificial selection doesnt have a direct natural correlation to the phenotypic variation but instead its based on what humans decide to consume/buy etc, doesnt necessarily have to be the best thing for them.

Contrary to the popular belief that Charles Darwin first thought of the theory of biological evolution, it was actually an idea that had been around since the ancient Greeks. Though the idea had been apparent since then, the term “Evolution” first appeared in 1647 but wasn’t talking about the evolution of organisms. Instead evolution was used to describe the progression of something from simpler beings. However, it was Darwin who introduced the idea of Natural Selection. Natural selection is a process in which species slowly evolve by gaining heritable traits that help them survive better in their ecosystem. This idea helped push the ideal of “survival of the fittest” which is the continued existence of organisms

Evolution or trade over the years takes place through the methods of natural and sexual selection. In response to troubles in our environment, we adapt each physically and psychologically to ensure our survival and replica. Sexual selection principle describes how evolution has shaped us to provide a mating advantage rather than just a survival advantage and happens via two wonderful pathways: intrasexual competition and intersexual choice. Gene choice concept, the modern rationalization behind evolutionary biology, takes place thru the desire for gene replication. Evolutionary psychology connects evolutionary ideas with present day psychology and focuses in general on mental variations: adjustments within the manner we think with the intention to enhance our survival.

. The first force of evolution is mutation. It can be random or influenced and occurs during mitosis or meiosis. It happens when there is a change in a persons genetic code; most mutations are harmless. The second force is natural selection. Natural selection is the survival of a species with the help of their biological characteristics. Fitness, a type of natural selection, is a species ability to survive and produce offspring. The third force is genetic drift. This is a random change in a species' allele frequency. This can happen during a catastrophic event (bottleneck effect) or during a species colonization in a new region (founder effect). The fourth and final force is gene flow. Gene flow is the migration and reproduction of alleles

Researchers have developed a mathematical model that made made a shocking prediction. Animals with ornamentation, males with evolve out of the tension between natural selection and sexual selection into two distinct subspecies. The first is with flashy and costly ornaments but it attracts mates better and the second low cost ornaments. In many animals they separate into two subgroups, one showy and one subdued, with very few in the middle. The contrast gives the more ostentatious individual's physical distinction, helping wow mates and promote themselves.

Of the modes of natural selection there are three major ones however, this represents the mode Directional Selection, since that particular selection means when one certain phenotype is dominant and better suited for the environment while the other phenotypes unfortunately are not. Especially since the green Egremlins died off due to not being able to adapt to the sudden environmental change while the gray Egremlins were able to blend in and camouflage, this also means that the gray Egremlins’ population will increase and the green Egremlins’ population will

Evolution involving various stages and one of them was natural selection. There are numerous examples that are evidence enough of the process of evolution by natural selection. Out of those various examples, I found two of them useful in my comprehension of how natural selection works. These are a creation of pressure by limited resources and adaptation. During the evolution process by natural selection, the limited amount of resources that existed during that time greatly contributed to the selection pressure experienced by the living organisms. This was as a result of the changes in the habitats, climate as well as the increase in the population of the organisms. As population increased, the

When Darwin coined the term “natural selection” he described another subset of it referred to as “Sexual selection”. Sexual selection can be defined as a special case of natural selection where rather than focusing on traits that serve to aid survival, organisms develop traits and behaviors in efforts to increase mating. Many times, these two efforts come in conflict with each other and tradeoffs arise. A male can be outcompeting another male through overall health and fitness, but be losing when it comes to gaining the females attention. Common examples of this tradeoff include peacocks maintaining elaborate tails but at the same time, making themselves more visible to predators, or fruit flies competing through dances to win the attention

Darwin theory, he first started talking about an organism, his theory was that in a population shows a difference in traits. The following theory was survival of the fittest, it is when one appears to look like their parents and they are comfortable in their environment, and has the possible to live longer and might reproduce being relaxed in their environment. Beneficial Traits is to increase in frequency over time in a population since individuals with traits are more likely to produce and will pass on the gene to the next generation. It is not important to be a perfect specimen, but important to produce more babies. In addition, Darwin theory was based on the