Kacie Tran
Ms. Golub
English 1P; Period 5
16 December 2016
The Ancient Difference Both the Mayan and Egyptians constructed one of the most greatest and well known tourist site of today's generation. (Shneiderman) The Mayan pyramids were built on Yucatan peninsula in Central America or what is now Guatemala. While the pyramids of Giza were built in Egypt. (Travel Guide) The Mesoamerican pyramids or in other words Mayan pyramids were built around 300 B.C. and 500 A.D. On the other hand according to Gustafson the pyramids of Giza were built around 2550 B.C. to 2490 B.C. (Shneiderman) Since the pyramids of Giza were built west of the Nile River, this created a space of isolation for the sculptors to build each pyramid. Similar for the Mayan pyramids they did not have the desert, but they had the jungle to create the barrier of their isolated land to make the pyramids. Both the Mayans and Egyptians pyramids encrypted specific designs for each pyramid. (Infographic) The Mayans pyramid had staircases that would lead up to a temple at the top of the pyramid, but the pyramids of Giza didn’t have staircases at all, just a small entrance. (Shneiderman) The steps on the
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(Travel guide) The Mayan pyramid were held together with lime mortar. (Infographic) Similar to how the `how the Egyptians used limestone to build the pyramids, but as time went on the limestone was most likely stolen. (Travel guide) Some of the Mayan pyramids were built straight from the ground or either built on top of another pyramid made before. On the other hand, the Egyptians never built the pyramids on top of another pyramid they actually just built it straight from the ground. (Data Analysis) For the Egyptians they used specific type of tools to create the pyramid; such as copper tools, bronze, wood, and stone, chisels, and mallets. Similar to the Mayans, they too also used chisels and hammers to create their
Egyptians and Mayans live in different countries but have many similarities and differences. Egyptians started around 3150 B.C and had its highest peak at 30 B.C. Egypt is located around the Nile River. Egypt is known for the pyramids. Mayans started around 200 A.D and reach its peak on 900 A.D. The Mayans were located around Central America and were known for the calendars they make. But what were the things they have and don’t have in common even though they are in two separate continents?
First, the Maya pyramids are constructed symmetrically in order for them to stand for thousands of years. You can also tell that “Temple I in the great plaza,” was constructed symmetrically by drawing a line down the middle of the piece of artwork and you can see that it is exactly the same on both sides. I have actually been to the pyramids of chichen itza, which is similar to “Temple I in the great plaza,” and I was able to walk up the pyramid and it was so fascinating to be able to see how these pyramids and temples were made. The amount of time and energy that was put into these was so fascinating just in order for these pyramids and temples to stay constructed and stay constructed for so long. There were a lot of engineering and mathematical skills that were put into making “Temple I in the great plaza,” in order for the structure to be so
The Egyptian pyramids are massive, pyramid shaped structures. Made out of limestone and granite the pyramids had a square base and four sloping sides that meet to form a point at the top of the structure. The ziggurats however, were. The base of the ziggurats was rectangle shaped and the structure consisted of three platforms with stairs that often lead up to temple at the top. The basic forms of these two structures do share some resemblance. The Egyptian pyramids and Mesopotamian ziggurats are square in plan with a sloped elevation. Despite the designs of these structures, they had a huge difference in there size. The pyramids and ziggurats often varied in size. This is especially evident for the pyramids due to the building of each pyramid spanning over the life of the Pharaoh the pyramid was being constructed for. They are still a huge difference in the size of the tallest pyramid and ziggurat. while the largest ziggurat, Nanna, is about 100 feet
Everyone has their own beliefs on how God handles sinners, some people believe that He is doing his own version of ‘Karma’ or ‘Payback’ to a wrong choice that we made as humans. Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God, is a story that has some truth and also some exaggeration to it as well. In my opinion, God is teaching us right from wrong like a dad would teach his children not to stick their hand in the cookie jar before dinner. In this story, Jonathon Edwards is portraying what God is thinking when he sees sinners on the world by using: Imagery, Tone and Repetition.
According to art historians, the Great Pyramids at Giza were built sometime between 2601 and 2515 bc. These dates are provided in traditional art history textbooks as being relatively accurate; however, the pyramids, through recent discoveries about the constellation, Orion, are
Egypt is also known for its statues depicting various gods and tombs for its numerous pharaohs. Their architectural prowess is a feat marveled at even today. The ability to design and build such grand monuments such as the iconic pyramids of Giza, rivalling even the Mayan and Aztec temples of South and Central America, reveals the true nature of innovation in Egypt. In fact, even without modern tools of measurement, the Great Pyramid, the largest tomb in Egypt, is almost geometrically perfect. For such a large structure, the length of all four sides at its base differ by less than a foot (McKenty 1).
Architecture, the basis of life for the Mayans. Architecture, specifically regarding pyramids. Now, when we think of the word “pyramid” most people will automatically think of the Great Pyramids of Egypt (we’ll get to those). But the Mayans had just as pyramids just as great. See, the technical building of the Maya pyramid was the same as the Egyptians. Both civilizations had pyramids of their own architectural design; Egypt with the well-known triangle and the Mayans with staircases. The use of slaves would help rise the pyramids from the ground, stacking, piling, pulling, and layering stone and clay. The main difference
Bluebeard, a fairytale by Perrault, is about an affluent man who is known and revered on account of his despicable blue beard. Even though he has had several wives, their whereabouts are a source of mystery. As such, Bluebeard purposes to persuade one of his neighbor’s daughters to take his hand in marriage. Eventually, his efforts pay off and he ends up tying the knot with one of his neighbor`s daughters. After some time has passed in their marital union, Bluebeard announces to his wife that he must set off on an important journey. Before commencing on his journey, he gives the castle`s keys to his wife and the liberty of having access to all the rooms apart from a single room.
What makes up a pyramid? 12 lines, 5 faces, 4 triangles, 1 base, and 5 vertexes and in the case of the Great Pyramids of Giza about 2.3 million stone blocks that weigh an average of 2.5 to 15 tons. That according to the time it took to build them they would have had to place and set a stone every 2 to 2 and a half minutes. To put that in perspective some weigh as much or more than an armed military cargo truck. So, imagine dragging a cargo truck with nothing but some strong rope and some other people. Now if you're like most people you can lift maybe 100 pounds. However, the average powerlifter can lift 350 to 400 pounds and that's just lift not pack around or drag across acres of land. Now how did the Egyptians build the Great Pyramid of Giza with blocks that weigh up to 15 tons with the technology they had then? It’s clearly very obtuse to think the pyramids were built by the Egyptians and the Egyptians alone. The question is, who helped them?
According to art historians, the Great Pyramids at Giza were built sometime between 2601 and 2515 bc. These dates are provided in traditional art history textbooks as being
Some of the most distinct features of Classic Mayan culture were the pyramids. The pyramids were either temples or
Furthermore, it was much more difficult to construct the Wall in terms of the environment and the manpower. Before building the Great Pyramid, the pharaoh Khufu selected the site prudently in order to choose the most suitable location, and there were five basic requirements for the location. First, the site should be constructed in the sunset region and higher than the Nile's flood plain to be safe; considering the convenience of transporting materials, the site should also be located on the bank of Nile close to Memphis which was the Egyptian capital. Finally, the site should be located on the solid bedrock and in a plain in order to build suitable levels of foundations of the construction (Jackson and Stamp 23). Khufu chose Giza as the site of construction, because it occupied a plateau overlooking the Nile River, and there were plenty of raw materials, such as limestone was accessible (Smith 108). According to Craig B. Smith, the exact nature of the workforce it took to build the pyramid is unknown.
The pyramids were built as a tomb for the pharaoh. Their belief was that the top point of the pyramid was the gate for the soul to travel to the afterlife and return to earth if chosen. These tombs were built which line up with certain stars and planets.
Paralleling the pyramids in Egypt were the ziggurats of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia (meaning between two rivers, the Tigress and Euphrates) began making these structures around roughly 2000 BC. They were made of bricks that they produced on the building’s work site. There were sun-dried bricks to make up the solid inside of the ziggurat, and there were kiln fired bricks that made up the structures façade. These bricks were much smaller than the stones used in Egypt and also did not have to be brought from far away. Some of the ziggurats were built on top of older ones. Like Egyptian pyramids, the ziggurat was believed to be a kind of gateway between heaven and earth, but unlike the pyramids, the ziggurats where not tombs for kings. Rather they were believed to be the earthly homes of gods. Egyptians built their massive structures outside of major populated areas. But the ziggurats were in prominent areas. Cities had their own patron god or goddess (some places even had two ziggurats, one for a god of both sexes) and priests were the only ones allowed into these temples. They had the honor of catering to the needs of the gods and were powerful figures in their respective communities. Mesopotamians also built the Tower of Babel, which was supposed to have been built as bridge from earth to heaven. It was most likely located in Neo-Babylonia (home of the Hanging Gardens) and was also one of
The Great Pyramid of Giza is also recognized as the Pyramid of Khufu, Khufu's Pyramid and Pyramid of Cheops. It is the most significant and earliest structure in the world. This pyramid is the oldest of the three pyramids standing on the Giza Necropolis. It is also the largest of them all (Larry, 2000). This great pyramid is located on the northern edge of the Giza Plateau, which is 25 km outskirts, southwest of Cairo, Egypt. It is the only remaining standing monument of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Crystalink, 2011). It is said that the pyramid was built as the tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian King Khufu (known in Greek as Cheops).