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Compare And Contrast Hovanness Toumanian Genocide And Western Armenia

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For centuries throughout their cultural history, the Armenian people have been maltreated; however in this essay, I’ll focus solely on the period from 1850-1915, which is just before the occurrence of the Armenian genocide. The historic Armenian homelands were controlled by two empires called the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire. The Ottoman Empire which controlled Western Armenia, was home of the Turkish people, whereas the Russian Empire which controlled Eastern Armenia was ruled by the Russians. As a result, the Western portion of Armenia was divided into six vilayets called Van, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, Kharpert, Sivas, and Erzurum, while the remnants of Eastern Armenia was divided into Kars and Yerevan. In account of the factors that led to this disheartening division of the Armenians’ fatherland, expatriatism emerged and can be personified through Armenian works of art such as that of Vahan Tekeyan and Hovanness Toumanian’s writings. In this essay, I will compare Eastern Armenia versus Western Armenia through …show more content…

In Hovanness Toumanian’s “In the Armenian Mountains” he writes, “But frequently have the black hordes of the scorching desert come and struck hard, repeatedly, at our noble caravan, in the Armenian Mountains, those blood-stained mountains. Yet our caravan confused, terrified, plundered, massacred, and torn asunder, ever bears its innumerable wounds, in the Armenian Mountains, those mourning mountains” (Kudian 3). In this quote, Toumanian applies the phrase “black hordes” to symbolize the Soviet Union and Russian Empire who came to battle the Armenians and conquer the remaining Eastern division of their native land. The author educates the audience by using symbolism to portray how the Armenians were caught off guard, left for dead, and as a result their people were being forced to comply with the newly enforced Russian

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