Compare And Contrast Keyman And Keynesian Theory Of Money

The expression "Keynesian economics" was utilized to allude to the idea that ideal monetary execution could be accomplished and financial droops avoided by affecting total request through dissident adjustment and financial mediation approaches by the administration. Keynesian financial matters is thought to be a "demand side" hypothesis that spotlights on changes in the economy over the short run. Basically Keynesian economics are the different theories about how in the short run, and particularly during the recessions, monetary output is strongly impacted by total request (total spending in the economy).

John Maynard Keynes a British economist was the founder of Keynesian economic theory. Keynesian economics is a form of demand side economics that inspires government action to increase or decrease demand and output. Classical economists had looked at the equilibrium of supply and demand for individuals, but Keynesians focuses on the economy as a whole. Keynesian

Economist, Milton Friedman and John Maynard Keynes disagree on many of the economic policies and theories created by each individual. Each financial analyst has their own opinion when it comes to the Theory of the Consumption Function, monetary policy, and the free market. Friedman, a capitalist economist lays out of the benefits and importance of spending and earning money. While Keynes, a man who has more of a socialist view, finds many of Friedman’s theories ineffective.

(1) Explain what the Stable-Monetary-Unit Assumption is (10 points) and (2) provide an example of its application. (10 points)

Milton Friedman and Garry Becker opposed the predominance of Keynesian economics. Contrarily to Keynes, the Chicago school argued against government intervention. According Garry Becker, “Chicago economists always had a strong tradition of a belief in the power of markets”. They believe in the market and the effectiveness of competition to reach equilibrium.

Monetary development is something that everybody around the globe battles with ordinary. A great many people are unmindful in respect to what 's genuinely happens in the economy as to expansion, unemployment, and loan costs; these things are all directed by a national bank called the Federal Reserve System. The arrangement that I will talk about in this paper chooses if unemployment, hobby, and swelling declines or increment is fiscal strategy. Money related arrangement chooses what value a man pays for a thing at the store, the amount of premium a man will get charged on an advance for an auto. These are all things that no one genuinely asks themselves, a great many people simply search around and pick the best value or the best financing

In conclusion with the information provided one can make an analysis that the amount of money in a nation’s money supply is crucial to the health of its economy. If there is not enough money in circulation, the economy cannot grow. However, too much money in circulation can also cause serious problems. If we all have too much money, and loans are too easy to obtain, the money itself loses value and inflation results.

Milton Friedman’s ideas where thought to be radical, but he was the most authoritative figure in the economics field in the 20th century, (Placeholder2) and was known most for his thoughts on free enterprise, classical liberalism and limited government. (Placeholder3) His views shaped modern capitalism. (Placeholder2) He was against government intervention and favored free markets (Placeholder6).

Milton Friedman is the author of many books and two public television series that he did with his wife Rose: Free to Choose(1980) and Tyranny of the Status Quo(1984). His most important books include Free to Choose and Tyranny of the Status Quo( both of which compliment the TV series), Capitalism and Freedom(1962 with Rose D. Friedman); and Bright Promises, Dismal Performance (1983), which consists mostly of reprints of tri-weekly columns that he wrote for Newsweek from 1966 to 1983. Also, A Theory of the Consumption Function(1957) and A Monetary History of the U.S.(1963 with A.J. Schwartz).

Keynes established the theory of the multiplier effect. Keynesians believe that, because prices are somewhat predictable, variations in spending, such as consumption, investment, or government expenditures, cause output to fluctuate. For example, if government spending increases and all other components remain constant, then output will increase. The multiplier effect is defined as “output increases by a multiple of the original change in spending that caused it.”(3) This means, that if the government were to increase their spending by ten billion dollars, it could cause the total output to rise by fifteen billion dollars (a multiplier of 1.5) or by five billion (a multiplier of 0.5). Thus the money that gets injected into the economy creates a multiplier effect and promotes more circulation of money by creating

growth and low growth of aggregate demand. Keynes urged that the economy can be below full

In Friedman’s monetarist construct of money has two side that is highly active. One of the side is money is being the cause of all failures and asymmetries in the economy (in the short term). The other side is neutral which money is influencing only the price level (in the long term). The nominal quantity of money is determined by its supply. On the other hand, the real volume of the money stock is expressed in the amount of goods and services that can be acquired for a given nominal amount of money and is conditioned by the demand for money, which is directly related to the price level.

Mr. Hicks starts with setting the typical classical theory in a form that is similar to that where Mr. Keynes does his. He makes the same assumptions for the theory as Mr. Keynes does, which is first, the quantity of factors of production is all fixed and second, only homogeneous labor is counted and the last, depreciation can be neglected. Consequently, Mr. Hicks comes up with three equations. 1. M = kI, where M is the given quantity of money and I is the total income. This suggests that the quantity of money and the total income depend on the other. 2. Iχ = C(i), where Iχ is the amount of investment and i is the rate of interest. This explains investment is determined by the interest rate. 3. Iχ = S(i, I). The last equation is driven as saving equals investment, which is, again, determined by the interest rate.

At the time of writing Keynes’ approach to the demand for money was radical. However, The General Theory received much criticism and lead other economists to try and justify Keynes’ findings, particularly in respect to the inverse relationship between the interest rate and the demand for money. Of these, the most widely quoted model is the Baumol/Tobin inventory-theoretic-model developed separately by William Baumol (1952) and James Tobin (1956) resulting in similar conclusions. They are often referred to as Neo-Keynesian models as they agree with a central argument in Keynes’ general theory that the monetary and real sectors of the economy are related through interest rates. (Howells & Bain, 2009, p433)

In this theory Keynes examined the tender of value function of money along with transaction function. According to Keynes in general there are tree motives that create the demand for money. They are transaction motive, precautionary motive and speculative motive.