All of the Early River Valley Civilization have contributed in a good variety of ways. The three empires (Egypt,Sumer,and Indus) are similar in their own contributions.
The biggest similarity the three civilizations had were record keeping. Sumer had created a system called cuneiform. Egypt developed a system of writing called hieroglyphs. The indus developed a written language made up of 400 symbols. Record keeping was very important to all three civilizations because they needed recording events for taxes, wars, and religious texts which was a success for each culture civilization. So the three Early River Valley civilizations used a written language that helped them effectively. Another similarity the three river valley civilizations had in common was that they all believed in the same thing. The three civilizations were polytheism. Polytheism means that you believe in many gods. The egyptians had believed in over 2,000 gods and that there was a god for every temple. The sumerians believed that each god had there own city they would watch over. The indus believed the government was controlled by god and hinduism. Polytheism was powerful in the
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One difference would be that how each civilization would contribute to modern age. The sumerians first invention was the potter wheel. Egyptians developed the first calendar. They also invented algebra and geometry. They also were the first to use medicine and surgery. Sumerians were the first to discover bronze. Sumer needed the government, Since sumer was so large. They 30,000 people. Sumer was so large that there were needs for specialized workers. The Indus developed a production of textile. Textiles are yped of cloth or woven fabric. Indus biggest invention was the advanced sewage system. The indus city built a mud brick platform to protect from flooding. They also used domesticated animals such as elephants and
The river valley civilizations of Sumer, Egypt, India, and China were historical pillars of innovation. Not only were they each responsible for having forged new technological innovations, but they each created their own system of writing as well. Each of them meets the requirements of being labeled as a “civilization” because each had a form of social organization, trade and economic activity, government, division of labor, and some form of record keeping. What sets them apart from one another are the specifics within the similarities they shared. These similarities and differences within their technological innovations and writing are numerous.
Ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus River Valley civilization were two incredibly productive and successful empires. While Mesopotamian politics were slightly less focused on religion and more on other aspects, the two societies shared many social characteristics. They both had defined social hierarchies, as well as similar views on gender roles. These traits are helpful in explaining the similarities and differences between the two cultures.
Egyptian geography was more promising than that of the Sumerians. The land on both sides of the Nile was very fertile, due to annual flooding. The flooding was very predictable which helped the Egyptians see the universe as a well ordered system. This resulted in an early sense of nationalism among the Egyptians, which was very different from that of the Sumerian civilization.
The earliest forms of civilizations were said to be located on the three river valleys of the Tigris-Euphrates River in ancient Mesopotamia, the Nile River in ancient Egypt and the Huang He and Indus River in ancient India and China. These three river valley civilizations had many differences yet still lived common life styles. Although the civilizations are located on different continents, they share similar social, political, and economic beliefs from their intellectual developments to types of government to religious beliefs and trading systems.
Known as the “cradle of civilization”, the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was the first known society that began near rivers. The Tigris and Euphrates were natural barriers as well as a source of maintenance for a growth in population. The rivers served as a source throughout the Fertile Crescent within Mesopotamia. These rivers provided a means of transportation which ultimately led to trading and it had fertile soil. Through trading with other civilizations such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, the economy of Mesopotamia would flourish as well as incorporate cultural diffusion. Settlements were mostly situated along the river banks since the land was more fertile. The Sumerians were one set of people who occupied Mesopotamia in Sumer. The two rivers were able to help them to have urbanization, thus domesticating animals. The city of Harappa and Mohenjo- Daro are also similar to the Mesopotamian civilization because they also built cities along the Indus River, and traded during the ancient times. This river civilization corresponds to that of the Nile River that is located in Egypt. Since Egypt was a desert, the Nile River provided a slew of resources. Tigris and Euphrates were also related to the Nile River because, whenever they flooded over, it was an advantage for farmers because it fertilized the
Although early river valley civilizations developed in four separate places, they seem to have more similarities than differences. This essay will compare and contrast the ancient Egyptian, Harappan, Chinese, and Sumerian civilizations.
The river valley civilizations developed writing systems. Each writing system was unique, but they also had similarities between them. The people from Mesopotamia had a writing system called “cuneiform.” The Egyptians had a writing system called “hieroglyphics.” Cuneiform was a writing system based on pictures (3.) Just like cuneiform, hieroglyphics was also based on pictures (11.) Both writing systems presented objects or ideas. Also, they were both carved into stone.
In Ancient China, they developed a writing system for preservation. In China, people would use logograms, which are symbols that represent a word or a meaning.In the early days of the ancient Chinese civilization, people would write on oracle bone or tortoise shell.In Ancient India, writing systems were developed for recording data and information. The Indus script used signs and words and it was written from right to left. By 1800 BCE, the Indus valley civilizations started to fall and writing were often used anymore. Ancient Egyptians started to developed a writing system called, hieroglyphics because they needed a way to record important information. They believed that recording data and communicate information about government and religion was essential. Scribes were only ones to write in hieroglyphics and were written from left to right or top to bottom. In Mesopotamia, people started developing a writing system to information. Mesopotamia created a writing system called, cuneiform. Mesopotamian scribes would record important dates and event, and position of the stars. These ancient civilizations started to create their own writing system to record history and communicate information.
The civilizations of the Nile River valley, the Mesopotamia valley, and Indus Valley marked human progress toward fixed settlements and the development of a rich culture. These civilizations shared many characteristics that contributed to their success. What made these civilizations unique were the contributions that each one gave to the world. They contributed their own ideas and accomplishments in the areas of religion, science, and mathematics. These contributions defined each civilization and how they would be remembered, as well as, their importance to the world.
The first topic of comparison is the prospect of culture and environment in each society. Due to cultural diffusion amongst the civilizations, except geographically isolated China, among other factors, it can be deduced that the civilizations had many similar practices. However, each society boasted distinctive qualities. Early Mesopotamia, known by the moniker of “the land between the rivers,” was a fertile plain settled near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers located in the Fertile Crescent. All of the river valley civilizations settled near a river. Egypt settled near the Nile; the Indus Valley
Throughout the history of Earth, there have been many fascinating developments, the most prominent being the first civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. They had many similarities, such as characteristics of early civilizations and social structures, but they also had their differences. The most embossed differences included the divergent geography, prior belief, trade, relations with other civilizations, and politics.
There were four main ancient River Valley civilizations: the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia, the Nile River of Egypt, the Indus River of India, and the Yellow River of China. These civilizations showed specific similarities and contrasting differences. Many of these differences and similarities showed up in the three categories of the technological advances, the types of government, and the geography of the civilization. Two civilizations that are very interesting to delve deeper into and study the contrasting societies are China and Egypt. Since China and Egypt were both isolated from the outside, they developed with a strong focus on technology and learning with strong governments to hold the nations together.
Some similarities among the cities and city-states that developed in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus River Valley were that they were all created around a big river, and they all used the river to their to really survive by using it for irrigation purposes to grow crops.
Most people believe that all ancient civilizations were the same: they all lived with a steadfast loyalty to their one and only king that ruled all of the lands, civilizations only achievements were monumental buildings, and they vacuously attacked neighboring societies to gain more land for millennia. While some of this knowledge is true to an extent, civilizations accomplished an abundance more than some realize. Some fail to register that early civilizations are unique from each other. Egypt and Mesopotamia were two distinct civilizations. Despite similarities such as both being river civilizations, Egypt and Mesopotamia contrasted with each other in the areas of, type of ruling, religion, and
The fertile land and its easy access to water from the Euphrates and Tigris rivers was what made it possible for agriculture to emerge. It then spread to other regions, enabling humans to settle in one place. The Sumerians also developed irrigation in order to regulate the flow of the water and to irrigate crops, making farming an easier task. The Sumerians developed the concept of time, with 60-second minutes, 60-minute hours and 24-hour days. The first form of writing was developed by the Sumerians, called cuneiform. It was used in trade, to keep track of the merchandise and debts. Mesopotamia’s technological innovations were the basis for the progression of technology. The Shang dynasty improved their bronze technology. Mass production of bronze items boomed during that time. The incorporation of bronze weapons and armor gave the Shang a great military advantage. They invented the yoke, harness, and spoked wheel. These inventions facilitated agriculture and transport. The Chinese also created a refined writing system with over 2000 symbols. Both Sumer and Shang China contributed to the development of today’s mathematics. The Sumerians first came up with the concept, needing an accurate system to keep count of the goods being traded, while the Chinese developed the decimal system. They also contributed to the way of life we have today. The Chinese created a 12 month calendar with 365 and 1/4 days, based on the