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Compare And Contrast Sancho Panza And Don Quixote

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The dynamic of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza is one of the ways Cervantes entices his readers. He creates a stark contrast between these two characters right off the bat and creates a rapport that leaves readers laughing. He establishes the contrast in stature and mental state and creates two characters that, in time, learn to love and complement each other greatly.
Don Quixote is a character who read so many books on chivalry, he 'was so absorbed in these books that his nights were spent reading from dusk till dawn…until the lack of sleep and the excess of reading withered his brain, and he went mad'(Cervantes p.26). 'considering it desirable and necessary, both for the increase of his honour and for the common good [he becomes] a knight errant' …show more content…

At first, Sancho is a timid character. He is very much a realist and often guides Don Quixote back to the land of reality, 'look you here,' Sancho retorted, 'those over there aren't giants, they're windmills, and what look to you like arms are sails- when the wind turns them they make the millstones go round'(Cervants p.64). Gradually, however, Sancho becomes more talkative, full of stories, and a believer in Don Quixote's madness. He also functions as the jester character, or the gracioso (the buffoon character of Spanish comedy) archetype. Sancho is illiterate and seems to be proud of it as well. He adds humor to the novel by recounting stories such as the goat story '…once upon a time and may good befall us all and evil come to him as evil seeks…that in a village in Extremadura there once lived a goat shepherd…the fisherman climbed into his boat and took one goat across, and he came back and took another goat across…' (Cervantes p.159). He is a rude peasant who serves as a faithful companion to Don Quixote. He travels with Don Quixote and is the voice of reason to Quixote's idealistic thinking, often times leading him from trouble and serious …show more content…

Sancho only plays the part of squire in hopes of becoming wealthy and owning his own island. Quixote yearns to recreate this world he has long read of: chivalry, battles with giants and evil beings and the rescue of maidens. However, in a more realistic sense, Don Quixote deals with windmills, bedclothes, and injustices. While Don Quixote represents illusion and imagination, Sancho Panza represents reality. They complement each other in a dualistic way. They foil each other in such a way that they might be seen as two halves of a whole. They represent a person who needs to have imagination whilst living in reality, because too much reality is destructive for any one man to deal with. However, their relationship, which is a combination of idealism and realism, affects each other in a negative way, in terms of the things they stand

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