Compare And Contrast Spartan And Athenians

Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. In Athens “ all men are on an equality” which means “ Not of the few but of the many” (doc 3 pericles). Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Not everyone gets to participate.

Spartans and Athenians did not necessarily get along, therefore they fought a lot. Athens and Sparta were both greek city-states. Their power rivaled each other therefore causing some friction. Athen’s rise to power was through democracy and philosophy and the Spartan’s despised every bit of it. Only because they rose to power through war and fear. The Athenians believed that they were the descendants of Athena. The Spartan’s were believed to be descendants of the Dorians. The leadership in both places were majorly different for instance, the Spartan’s had ‘two kings” but they were actually the high ranking generals that were considered loyalty. The Athenians had the

Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people. Athens was located on the coast and included a harbor. The Athenians had an advantage and a disadvantage for them because they had easy water access but during the time of

Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. But there are some differences between these two power houses. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other.

     As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory.

Athens and Sparta are two rivals of ancient Greece. Athenians and Spartans lived their lives different, and they valued different things. Athenians and Spartans had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta were ruled by two kings, those two kings either ruled until they were died or forced out of office. Athens were ruled by archons, they were elected annually. Athens in the birthplace of democracy. Spartans focused on war and obedience. Young boys were trained to be warriors. Young women were trained to be mothers and warriors. Athenians could get good education and could pursue several kinds of arts or sciences. For many years Spartan armies provided much defense of the Greek lands. The Spartans bravery and courage at the “Battle of Thermopylae” during the Persians Wars, inspired all of Greece to fight back with all their might against the invading Persians. Athenians and Spartans fought side by side in the “Battle of Platea”, which ended the Persians invasions of Greece. Spartans provided assistance for Greece when necessary. Athenians wanted to control land around them. That led to war between all the Greeks, this was the “Peloponnesian War”. After many years of fighting the Spartans won. In Greek spirit Sparta refused to burn the city of Athens. The culture and spirit of Athens was allowed to live on, as long as Athenians no longer desired to rule Greek. Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Sparta is known as Sparti in Greek. Sparta is

Introduction Athens and Sparta were two of the largest, most powerful, and most influential cities of Ancient Greece. They may have both been big and historically well revered, but their societies were structured and ruled very differently. This difference is especially true politically speaking. (Athens & Sparta: Democracy vs. Dictatorship, 2016) Sparta was very focused on growing and maintaining a strong army, in efforts to ward off any uprising from their rule over the Helots.

The Ancient Spartans and Athenians contradicted each other in monumental aspects of their culture, such as social structures that represented a major source of variation between them. The way they ran their government all the way to how they treated their children deviated from each other, even though they were only about one hundred miles away from each other. Their cultures and social hierarchies were so different, they might as well have been thousands of miles apart. A specific point where some of the differences were the greatest, were the social behaviors. Women were treated wildly unalike, domestic relationships, and the priorities of the nation determined its focus.

different in ways they lived and what they valued. Spartans were more focused on creating an unstoppable

The poleis of Athens and Sparta both had similarities and differences to each other, because of this, these poleis make excellent candidates to compare and contrast. For one thing, Athens and Sparta both had starkly different governments, Athens had a government where Athenian land-owning males could voice their opinions, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Athens had one of the best navies for the time period, while Sparta had one of the strongest land forces, the Spartiates. Also, Athens cared more for luxury items than Sparta and Athens pursued knowledge instead of military power, unlike Sparta. Although Sparta and Athens had many differences, they also had some similarities, such as how both poleis had very strong armies.

Even though the Athenians and Spartans have similarities such as sharing the same language, religion, and both living in Ancient Greece they have several differences. For example, Sparta focused on military training, whereas Athens focus was on education, and the roles for men and women such as their responsibilities and daily life. For Spartans their military was one of their main priorities. It’s focus was on their army and loyalty to their state.

Sparta had a strong army. In the text, Mr Duckworth explicitly states “Sparta had a powerful army, and Athens knew they could not beat them…” In other words, Sparta was so powerful that Athens could not defeat them. To add on, Sparta was a militaristic society, and Spartans began training at the age of seven. Therefore, Sparta had a skilled army.

The purpose of society should be to strive to create an economically prosperous community that values equality and allowing everyone equal opportunity to pursue any sort of vocation and avocation. While both Athenian and Spartan societies had elements important to a successful society, Athens and Sparta also had certain values that were degrading to their society. Overall, neither society was right in terms of what they valued. Although Sparta did allow women considerable freedom, their extreme focus on military led to an extremely one dimensional society in which value was determined only by athletic ability and not by any other characteristics. This meant that citizens were largely focused on athletic training and preparing themselves for

As a result, Sparta would be a better place to live then Athens. The Spartans had a very simple lifestyle. Mr.Duckworth the author of Athen Vs Sparta states, “Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew they could not beat them but they had a power of a naval unit which

“Athens and Sparta” by Mr.Duckworth states, Where they differed was that while Spartans had militaristic values, Athenians were democratic. Athens would have been better to live in because Athens is ruled by the people, Athens did not run out of resources, and They understood the importance growth . First Athens was ruled by the people. Duckworth states, “Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy.” In Athens not only the ruler made was the one who made all the decisions.