Compare And Contrast Tang And Song Dynasties

Tang, Song, and Abbasid Dynasties Although the Tang dynasty came before the Song dynasty, not all of its culture stayed within the country. The Tang, Song, and Abbasid dynasties were very similar in some ways with each other, however with the achievements of the Abbasid dynasties, they became very different. From their differences socially, to their similarities culturally, these three dynasties played a very large part in today's country of China.

A priority in Southern Song was foreign trade, and the government constructed merchant ships and improved harbor facilities. Xiamen, Quanzhou and Guangzhou were big seaports. The Southern Song merchant ships sailed as far as India and Arabia. The trade allowed the Southern Song empire to continue to be prosperous although they had lost a lot of their land. The government ended up building a navy to protect the merchant shipping. Passle-wheel ships were built that were faster than regular boats

Both the Tang and Song Dynasties had very successful economies. The Silk Roads were reopened and restored during the Tang Dynasty. These were essential trade routes that opened a network of

In the Dynastic Cycle, the Song and Ming Dynasties of Ancient China demonstrated/displayed similar Periods of Decline. To begin, both dynasties were meeting the common good which helped them gain the mandate of heaven, but it didn’t last forever. Over time both dynasties started to ignore the needs of poor. For this reason, the community didn’t have public services provided by the government or the things they needed. For example, public transportation or water fountains are supposed to be provided by the government. In fact, they weren’t. Transportation is important because people need it to get to one place to another. In other words from their home to work and back of course. Also, water fountains provide people with an important

Throughout early history, civilizations often sought to receive resources from afar to sustain their societies and keep themselves thriving, and to this end trade relations and eventually trade routes began to emerge. This aided civilizations in their discovery of foreign items that they may use to better their societies. These items traded ranged from complex technology to something as simple as nutmeg. The main trade routes that were utilized in East and South Asia were the silk road and the Indian Ocean Trade Network. In the 7th- 12th centuries, both the silk road and Indian ocean trade route had affected east and south Asia by the introduction of religions such as Buddhism changing government forms and altering the belief systems of society and changing how individuals live their daily lives, however differences were present in the impact that these routes had on daily lives, such as the Indian Ocean Trade Route giving rise to an entire new culture in Africa known as the Swahili and leading to the innovation of the sailing boat known as the Dhow, and the silk road led to the transmission of religion and resources throughout Eurasia and it led to utilization of caravans and animals as a means of trade.

A. One of the most important public works projects taken on by the Sui dynasty was the grand canal. This canal was so important due to it facilitating trade between north and south China which then allowed rice and other crops to be available in the north.

Communication was a key aspect of trade during the Tang and Song dynasties and allowed societies to trade under well-regulated understanding. Ibn Jubayr states in document nine that there were massive amounts of trading amongst the wealthy such as gold, fruits, and perfume which was a important mark of developing cosmopolitan society. The wealthy societies began to trade with other societies who had more goods that were exotic to their civilization. In document six, the Hsin-t'ang-shu further explains how the wealthy acquired valuables which led to trade growth. This information could have been inaccurate based on sources, but gives a sense of what it was like to acquire wealth during that time. It is important because it relates to societies like Ancient Rome or Mesopotamia who relied heavily on trade. Trade sparked many relationships in China during the Tang and Song dynasties because they influenced communication and text to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. These documents helped explain that trade provided communication between societies and allowed them to stay

Asia invented 3 items which helped them thrive during the Silk road. The 3 inventions were gunpowder paper printing and the compass. Gunpowder helped weapons, paper and printing helped write history down draw and to manage things and the compass helped navigate through the silk road because it was dangerous. These inventions helped Asia because everyone was interested in them and they were willing to

He ordered the creation of common weights and measures, an improved system of writing and a law code. Shi Huangdi also tried to control the thoughts of his people by outlawing the ideas of Confucius and other important thing and instead required people to learn the philosophy of Qin scholars. The period of the Han Dynasty was a time of invention and science. The Han paper, iron casting, crop rotation, acupuncture as well as improvements in medicine, mathematics, building, agriculture, engineering, porcelain, and astronomy. During the Han’s rule that contact with the West through the Silk Road was first established, which enabled trade. Both dynasty’s left China with a rich culture, many new laws, practices, and inventions, which made China very prosperous.

The three qualities of Buddhism; awareness, kindness, and wisdom made China a happier, more pleasant place to live as it quickly spread around Ancient China. The Persian invention of the Irrigation System allowed farmers to provide enough food and decreased the chances of famines gigantically. Not only did the Silk Road bring new goods to China but the Chinese inventions began appearing all over. During the Tang Dynasty (618 -907) printing techniques were introduced in Ancient China. In the thirteenth century many Europeans picked up those techniques, via the Silk Road, and those same printing techniques made a debut in Europe (travelchinaguide.com).

In the Dynastic Cycle the Tang and Song Dynasties were very different although they had very close founding dates, one after the other, their period of decline/warfare were very different. First, the Tang dynasty was founded in the year 618 CE and ended in the year 907 CE. The Song was founded in about 960 CE right after the Tang ended. The Song Dynasty ended in 1279. Next, the Song and Tang Dynasties ended in very different ways. First, the way that the Song Dynasty ended was that they were attacked by the Khitans in the Northern part of the empire. They were very easy to attack because they believed in an educated person over a strong military. Then the rest of the Song dynasty was destroyed because of more attacks from invaders.

During the Song Dynasty China was the most successful because it made life easier for China.

The Silk Road were land-based trade routes that extended from the Mediterranean Sea all the way to Eastern China. Some of the items that were traded were goods, ideas, technologies, and diseases. The Silk Road helped led people to economic prosperity for a lot of the cultures. Putting aside trade, the Silk Road helped cause changes and influences in various areas like religion, disease, inventions, and other aspects of culture.

New Technology in China In China during the Tang and Song dynasties, China used wood as their main source of heat for their homes, and heat to cook their food. This method of heat worked well, but later on, problems started to form. The problem was that wood was becoming scarce in China at the time. However, new discoveries and inventions helped to solve this problem. The discovery of coal was the most important invention that helped improve China's society. Coal was used so much that a coal mining industry developed. Once the industry developed, this helped society by creating new jobs for the people in China. This was not the only way that improved China's society. Coal also helped strengthen China's army. When the carbon made from coal mixed

Silk was an important item that was traded and began during the Han Dynasty. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes and the first marketplace that allowed people to spread beliefs and cultural ideas across Europe and Asia. Merchants and traders of many countries traveled technologies, diseases and religion on the Silk Road; connecting the West and East. They also imported horses, grapes, medicine products, stones, etc. and deported apricots, pottery and spices. The interaction of these different cultures created a cultural diffusion. The road consisted of vast and numerous trade routes that went between China and Europe.