Compare And Contrast The North And South Civil War

The North and the South were prepared to fight a war because of the political advantages each side possessed. The North had an advantage because they had an established, working government. The South had to create a new government after they seceded from the Union. The North’s government had over seventy years to fix any problems in their government. The South also had a political advantage; they were defending their land. This gives the South

In 1861 the American Civil War started. The country was divided into the North (Union) and The South (Confederates). Robert E. Lee was the leading general for the South. Ulysses S. Grant was the leading General for the North. The Union had 23 states which were California,Michigan,Connecticut,Minnesota,Illinois,New Hampshire,Indiana,New Jersey,Iowa,New York,Kansas,Ohio,Maine,Oregon,Massachusetts,Pennsylvania,Rhode Island,VErmont,West Virginia and Wisconsin. The South on the other hand only had 11 which were Alabama,Arkansas,Florida,Georgia,Louisiana,Mississippi,North and South Carolina,Tennessee,Texas and Virginia. The North and many ways had a great advantage in the war because they had more men, more factories to build supplies, and a larger navy. On the other hand the South only had to defend their land from the Invading Union.

From the onset of the war, the Union had its obvious advantages. They simply had large amounts of resources of which the South did not. "In all history, no nation of mere agriculturists ever made successful war against a nation of mechanics. You are bound to fail" --Union officer William Tecumseh Sherman to a Southern friend. Over 85 percent of the nation's industry and significant material resources were controlled by the North. The North was able to use take power of their economical advantages to produce military supplies, and replace damaged equipment more rapidly than the Confederacy. On top of that, forces for the field could be re-supplied rapidly because

(Why Did the North Win the Civil War? https://www.historyonthenet.com/why-did-the-north-win-the-civil-war/). This meant that the North had more men at its disposal, and outnumbering your opponent gives you great advantages in military terms. Therefore, the lack of soldiers in the South's Army gave the North the supremacy, and eventually the victory in the Civil

For one, the North wasn’t as united as the South. While the Confederacy fought for their way of life, the North fought for politicians (Confederate States). They were also fighting in unknown territory. In order to win, they would have to seize control over a large area of land (Davidson and Stoff pg 488). Finally, the North couldn’t find a good military leader for most of the war. Most of the military colleges were in the South, so the North was at a huge disadvantage in leadership and skill (Confederate States).

Some advantages that the north had are, they had a superior leader Abraham Lincoln. The north also had a greater population of 22 million and most of the people were working at factories and industrial places. The north also had military power of the U.S. Army about 26,000 men with reserves of 200,000. When slaves started to join the U.S army, they had over 350,000 men and they had 45,000 calvary, 15,000 artillery. Seance the north had more industry and farms, they had more money then the south.

North won the civil war for a few reasons, they had more people, more resources, and the North had won previous battles. Obviously North had some advantages in the Civil War, these reasons really helped the North during the Civil War. The North had way more people then what the South did, document 4 says “Northern states had a combined population of 22 million people. The Southern states had a combined population of about 9 million.” This clearly shows how the North had way more people, and when there are more people fighting there is a higher chance that you win.

The North and South both had many advantages in the Civil War. Political, social, economic, and demographic advantages were some of the advantages that were used. While the North had most of these advantages, the South still managed to win many battles. The North’s advantages mainly pertained to politics, economy, demographics, and social advantages. The South, yet, had the advantage over where the battles were fought.

The ratio in manpower made a big difference, the north had a population of 21 million while the south had slightly over 7 million and only 5.5 million of that were whites. The slaves in the south were clearly no help for the South. To add to that many escaped or freed slaves were able to join the Union army, after Lincoln declared slaves in the southern states “forever free” in 1863.

The first reason the South lost the Civil War is because the South could not compete with the North in terms of manpower. During the Civil War, the population of the South was only a measly 9 million people compared to the North’s 22 million. 3.5 million of those 9 million people in the South were slaves as well. This gives the North a huge advantage as it allowed then to take more risks in the war, and had more men to fight for the dead or wounded. However, this was not the only advantage the North had in the war.

The main reasons why the North defeated the South was that they had a shortage of men. Lee said, “They fought so badly because the North had more men.” (145). Also, the North had more access to weaponry and had a strong military morale. “The north produced 97% of the United States firearms,” (145). The leadership of is one of the

The North and South had many political strengths and weaknesses. The South had an amazing fighting spirit because they were fighting to preserve their way of life. They were also defending their home against the northern invaders. While the North was just fighting to continue the Union, and were not as inspired. Furthermore the North had the advantage of President Lincoln being from the North, when the South did not. The South had less states in its Confederacy with only a mere fifteen states, versus the North who had nineteen states in their Union. Lincoln believed that secession was illegal under the law of the Constitution and he would declare war against the rebelling states if necessary. For the first time in American history, Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus, the right of prisoners to a trial, ergo the Union could arrest citizens who might have been southern sympathizers.

When the civil war happened the North and South were very different but they each had their own advantages. Within the regions each side had different resources, the south had their cotton and generals, and the north had more supplies and people. It may seem like the North had the upper hand but the South had shown that they were not going to go down without a fight.

The South had plenty of advantages to overcome the North during the war. One advantage that they had was that they had outstanding military officers. Most of these officers had experience from the Mexican War, they had a strong military tradition and had been educated at military schools. The South also had strong motivation during the war, these people were fighting to keep way of life. When they would fight they would fight for their rights and for the way they live life as a southerner. Another major advantage that the South had home turf while fighting during the Civil War. The South knew the territory that they were fighting during the War. The South would wear out the North while they were in battle. This was one of the good advantages that the South had against the North. Another advantage that the South had was that they had soldiers that were skilled with guns and `horses, because they were used to living in rural areas. (Strategies, Advantages, and Disadvantages for the North and South pg

In the Civil War the North had many advantages over the South. The South was outnumbered, out supplied, and pushed into a corner using military tactics. Many things changed because of the Civil War. The military tactics used by the North changed how war was fought from then on. Many changes were made politically; some were only temporary, while others were permanent. After the war was over, the country was reunited and the image of the soul and duty of our country redefined.