A Literary Analysis of works by Mary Oliver & Henry David Thoreau
Author, Henry David Thoreau and Mary Oliver are both very passionate about nature and what it has to offer in life, as well as the symbolism behind nature and its creatures in their works of literature, in “Walden”, and “The House of Light”, Both authors discuss their views of nature and the beauty of the world that they want to make familiar to their audience. In this essay, I’ll provide my reasoning behind this statement.
In “Walden”, Thoreau talks about his experience living at Walden pond for what he said was two years, two months and two days where he for the most part, isolated himself from civilization and supported himself with the help of no one else.
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“We talk slowly, two women trying/ in a difficult time to be wise./ Roots in the cellar drains,/ I say, and she replies/ that the leaves are getting heavier/ every year, and the fruit/ harder to gather away.” (7-14)
Mary Oliver was symbolizing this tree as something more than just a tree. I feel that the roots in the drain that were mentioned were symbolized as her family’s roots that are connected to that tree, and when she says the roots are in the cellar drains, to me that meant that those roots go back to a very long time ago, maybe as far back as to when the tree was planted or when the house that it stands over was built.
I really liked Thoreau’s belief that the mainstream American lifestyle along with the technology of it all has really lessened our overall experience of life itself. We’re so caught up in wanting the newest iphone or fanciest car, instead of taking time to enjoy life as it is, without the unnecessary accessories or what we see as necessities. The quote from “Walden” that says “The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation...a stereotyped but unconscious despair is concealed even under what are called
In Walden, Henry D. Thoreau presented a radical and controversial perspective on society that was far beyond its time. In a period where growth both economically and territorially was seen as necessary for the development of a premature country, Thoreau felt the opposite. Thoreau was a man in search of growth within himself and was not concerned with outward improvements in him or society. In the chapter entitled "economy," he argued that people were too occupied with work to truly appreciate what life has to offer. He felt the root of this obsession with work was created through the misconstrued perception that material needs were a necessity, rather than a hindrance to true happiness and the
The excerpt Walden, by Henry David Thoreau, is a piece that explores the purpose of life, especially if it isn 't lived to the fullest. Thoreau starts by sharing the meaning and value of life. His idea of his personal achievement was to live life and die with a sense of peace and knowledge that he did not waste a single moment. He wanted to live life while being true to himself regardless of whether he would find life to be cruel or a wonderful place, and this was a risk he was willing to take. In a modern sense we are intrigued by technology. Although those in favor of technology may say that the new devices and applications do not affect human interaction and our way of living we are, are unable to see that, even in a room filled with people, there is an isolation barrier and an inability to live life to the fullest.
Ancient Greek Philosophers, such as Aristotle and Socrates, were renown for challenging societal norms and striving for individual achievement. Similarly, Henry David Thoreau endeavored to experience a fulfilling life, while also questioning the contemporary values of the nineteenth century. In 2015, Kathryn Schulz, a staff writer at The New Yorker, wrote “Pond Scum,” a fiery indictment against Thoreau and his novel Walden. Schulz uses her prodigious talent for wordplay and literary deconstruction to make her case that Thoreau was a hypocrite and a misanthrope. Yet, Schulz’s argument falls flat by focusing heavily on oversimplification. “Pond Scum” provides a fresh opportunity to replace the common idea of Thoreau as a wilderness hermit, with an image of a more complex and contradictory person to be admired. Thoreau should be praised for attempting to balance his transcendental beliefs with the joys of living, and finding a way to live a richer life.
One of the two most prominent figures in literature, Henry David Thoreau and Doctor Martin Luther King Jr., have very similar but yet vastly different writing styles. Their writing styles can be shown through their most well known pieces of writing, “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau and “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King. A way to compare and contrast their styles is through their use of rhetorical devices in order to persuade their readers into viewing a particular opinion and central argument, in this case they both use pathos, the appeal through conveying emotion, in seperate ways in order to persuade readers into the similar idea of promoting civil disobedience.
We can’t live without nature. It’s our home and way of life. Henry David Thoreau wrote a piece about Walden Pond in the springtime. Thoreau discusses how nature has so much to offer. His use of anaphora, diction, and imagery helps to show not only his love for nature, but the impact it has on us.
In order to be heard by the government policies speak up for yourself. Speak up and let it be known what you want when you feel it’s right. “Let every man make known what of government would command his respect”. Just like what Thoreau believed to speak up and stand up for your voices to be heard. Thoreau was a man that believed that the government shouldn't be in your life business. Also a man that believed in how he could live by himself in nature and escaped from society. He wanted to be an independent person living a peaceful harmony and nature in which he focused the most on. Life was a waste of time if you rushing it in which he shows in “Walden”. “Lead lives of quiet desperation” meaning his life by living in a simple lifestyle was bringing
This blood being the ones of those in the family tree, their forefathers: “I dream/ of my fathers out of Bohemia”(20-21). She then goes on to reference the work their forefathers had done, hard labor in the fields, filling them with vegetation. At this point it is apparent that the tree symbolizes the dreams, blood, sweat, and tears of their ancestors. To cut down this tree, they would be betraying all that their ancestors, and they would “crawl with shame/ in the emptiness we'd made/ in our own and our fathers'
Thoreau’s essay explained why he decided to live in the woods for the rest of his life: life needs to be more simple. Thoreau proposes that people should rely on themselves instead of complicating their lives.. Emerson and Thoreau used specific language styles and moods in metaphors to construct an effective metaphor that in turn constructed a valid argument on how society relies too heavily on technology instead of being self-reliant. Ralph Waldo Emerson writes about societies frequently overused support from technology using metaphors.
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American philosopher, author, poet, abolitionist, and naturalist. He was famous for his essay, “Civil Disobedience”, and his book, Walden. He believed in individual conscience and nonviolent acts of political resistance to protest unfair laws. Moreover, he valued the importance of observing nature, being individual, and living in a simple life by his own values. His writings later influenced the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. In “Civil Disobedience” and Walden, he advocated individual nonviolent resistance to the unjust state and reflected his simple living in the nature.
Over 154 years ago Walden, by Henry David Thoreau, was released. Thoreau spent over two years hidden away from the world, as he hoped to gain a more objective understanding of society. After his isolation, people began to question his reasoning for this, in response he wrote Walden a story that describes Thoreau's experiences while living on Walden Pond; it emphasizes the importance of individuality and self-reliance. Bill McKibben aptly wrote about Thoreau and his work, Walden, and how they are celebrated more than they are taken into practice. In defense of McKibben’s theory, Thoreau has been recognized in numerous ways in several places, but his beliefs have rarely been put into practice. Thoreau had numerous ideas, to solve or rethink,
Walden; Or, Life In The Woods is a self-experiment that provides an ideal opportunity to evaluate the author’s philosophy. The book is an account of Henry David Thoreau’s journey of self-discovery as he attempts to live a life of simplicity and self-reliance in the woods of Massachusetts. His exploration of his two years and two months living in a cabin near Walden Pond is considered a seminal work of early American transcendentalism. Thoreau never explicitly reveals the spiritual truth at the end of his journey. Still, a discerning Christian reader can note the main transcendental themes and ideals that Thoreau demonstrates, separating that which should be applauded from that which should be rejected.
“Some of the best advice about modern life comes from and unemployed writer who lived alone in the woods and refused to pay his taxes.” (The School of Life, par. 1) Henry David Thoreau reminds us about the importance of simplicity, authenticity, and downright disobedience. Born July 12, 1817, just west of Boston in Concord, Massachusetts, his father operated a pencil factory and his mother rented rooms out to boarders. Thoreau graduated in 1837 from Harvard College, but did not take on assumed careers in law or medicine, he went on into education. After a failed attempt at teaching he befriended American philosopher, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson was a major influence on Thoreau’s
In her poem, “The Black Walnut Tree,” author Mary Oliver uses imagery, symbolism, and personification to contrast the practicality and sentimentality of a physical object, as well as to emphasize the family’s literal and allegorical relationship with the walnut tree. In the first half of the poem, the mother and daughter view the tree as a disposable belonging in attempt to rationalize its removal. The imagery of the “dark boughs” and the personified branches “smashing the house” elicit a feeling of eminent danger. The tree is depicted as a frightening and burdensome inhabitant.
For example, in “Civil Disobedience” he shows that the American individual must think and choose for himself when he says, “All men recognize the right of revolution; that is, the right to refuse allegiance to, and to resist, the government, when its tyranny or its inefficiency are great and unendurable.” This shows that as an American individual you have the right to choose whether you agree or disagree with something. If the government is not working and is inefficient, you can express yourself and try to change it. Thoreau further expresses his ideas in “Walden” when he says, “An honest man has hardly need to count more than his ten fingers, or in extreme cases he may add his ten toes, and lump the rest.
On other hands, one of the articles of Springer link, mentioned by Yang, about how Thoreau and his “Walden” influenced the Chinese community in 1955. Walter Harding published an article titled “Thoreau’s Reputation” which expressed how Thoreau had professed the world aside from the United States. In his writing, he indicated that there were translations of different languages. There were Dutch, Russian, Japanese, French, German, Czechoslovakian, Italian as well as Japanese perception of Thoreau and his works in “Walden”. Yang said he was fascinated with how it spread through different countries and was amazed by Thoreau’s influence.