In the article Rich and Poor, Peter Singer sees extreme poverty as “not having enough income to meet the most basic human needs for adequate food, water, shelter, clothing, sanitation, health care or education” (pg. 234). Singer does not fail to compare those in extreme poverty to people who are living in absolute affluence. He suggests that it is the responsibility of those living in affluence to help those who are in need of obtaining even the basic human needs. He also argues that the affluent not helping is the moral equivalency of murder. Singer realizes that even though the rich can give to the poor these resources that they need, the rich do not feel enough of a moral mandate to do so. I disagree a bit with Singer because he seems to suggest that everyone who has the basic necessities is morally obligated to give but, I believe that this idea of a moral mandate to give should only apply to the extremely wealthy. Like Singer’s first premises says “If we can prevent something bad without sacrificing anything of comparable significance, we ought to do it.” (243) If the absolute affluent have large amounts of money, they can help to at least make people live comfortably without losing anything of great significance. The increasing poverty rates, not just in America but, globally cannot be solved if the extremely wealthy continue to do wasteful spending and choose to not put their money more towards programs and charities that better the lives of the people in their
It is not a matter of who is responsible, but rather who is willing. Growing up in the church, I have learned that the size of the donation does not matter; it is the heart that gives. The article states that “effective altruism is not a plot to guilt the rich into asceticism,” an extreme rejection of worldly things, but rather maximize altruist efforts. Effective altruism does not designate any group responsible, but rather creates a mindset to inspire all economic classes to maximize their good. For example, the “1 percent rule” encourages the middle class - individuals whose income is greater than $52,000 a year - to donate 1% of their income to double the happiness of someone who makes equivalent to that 1%. Effective altruism also encourages
Philanthropy is something many are raised to believe is the “right” thing to do once they accumulate wealth. While it is kind to help those in need or less fortunate than ourselves, it is not a requirement for humanity. The main goal of landing a respectable job is the pay. Yet, Singer believes that people should spend their extra income on helping and donating to the children of third world countries and to achieve this he bluntly states they should give up luxuries. “That’s right: I'm saying that you shouldn't buy that new car, take that cruise, redecorate the house or get that pricey new suit. After all, a $1,000 suit could save five children's lives” (4). Why work hard and not enjoy the fruits of your labor? After all, that is the main motive for accumulating wealth. If Americans should only take care of necessities, then why should they aspire to get jobs in finance? If living only comfortably was the goal in life then there would be no need for most people to attend college, they could simply land a job at McDonalds. Additionally, he ignores the poverty here in America. He uses examples of children from other countries, but why help them when we can start right here in our own
I don’t agree with the way he tries to demand that people donate every extra dollar they have, people do what they can when they can. It was a little confusing when he went into his examples they were a little extreme and were more about morals then whether or not you should donate to charities. Singer started off with a good argument but lost the readers when he became too pushy.
Accepting the three premises seems to require us to reconsider the meaning of charity and duty. The obligation to give as much as we can becomes a matter of duty not charity. This upends the notion where charitable giving to those in need is praiseworthy, but failure is not to be condemned. By the force of Singer’s argument, failure to give is wrong because we must do everything in our power to direct every extra resource to those suffering from death and starvation. This changes our conception of giving from optional to obligatory. For example, it would wrong to buy a new shirt or enjoy a fine meal instead of giving to famine relief. Singer’s conclusion is simply This
People suffer, it’s something we have to cope with. Some manage through it, others need a hand. We live our life just thinking how we can improve ourselves, and never thinking the alternative in how we can help others. Peter Singer mentions a great deal of how we need to donate money and recommends living on less, but never suggests other options to aid the underprivileged. But in 2014, Americans donate approximately 2% of disposable income to charity, and hasn’t change since. (Giving Facts: Charity Navigator) What Singer fails to say, is that there are more favorable ways to help the need than money.
Peter Singer the author of the story "The Singer Solution to World Poverty" which talks about how humans are selfish and spend their extra money on luxuries instead of donating it to charities to help starving children. Singer rambles back and forth how greedy we are and tries to make us feel guilty for those innocent starving children. Children that we suddenly have to care about just because they're almost dead "Children" are the ones to care about in this situation instead of spending our money on whatever we want we have to spend it on children you might as well have children of your own if you're doing that. In a way when you donate money to a charity you're just giving up your extra but like having a child your giving up extra for others Why would I give my hard-earned cash to some five-year-old across the planet when someone closer and richer could do the same and let me be so I can enjoy my wealth. I agree but I also disagree with Singer that the starving children need to be saved, but I don’t think this is the right solution to fixing the problem because it can cause more problems for everyone over a course of years.
Throughout the article Singer claims more of one’s income can and should be given to charity. He says that on average a household that makes approximately $50,000 would only need $30,000 to maintain stability, and the rest should see
I believe the situation Singer refers to is when a woman named Dora was offered one thousand dollars. Dora is a retired school teacher making ends meet. The woman took the offer only receiving it if she persuaded a homeless nine-year-old boy to follow her to an address she had been given. Once Dora completed this task she took the cash and bought herself a new television set. According to Singer, he believes that instead, she should have donated the money to an authentic charity who would have used the finances to help children who are in life or death situations. I strongly agree with Singer due to the fact that even though Dora was only making ends meet she did not spend the money she earned wisely. She spent it on a television set when the
Similar to Mill, Singer follows a utilitarian way of life, and believes that those who live in affluent counties are obligated to help those in need. For instance, if a child was drowning a few feet away from you, it is your duty to save the child as long as you’re not sacrificing something morally comparable. If saving the child means that you’re sacrificing your shoes or clothes, then you should do it because the death of a child would be morally bad. The same rule applies if the baby was 5,000 miles away because under this premise, proximity, and distance is irrelevant.
That is a big punch in the face to parents I would imagine, A good majority of the people struggling weren’t struggling before they had children, or “giving children away” You couldn’t say that to a parent and expect them to say “Oh well yes let me give the child I gave birth to away” some poverty stricken parents have to put them children up for adoption to save their lives. It’s a sad fact that a good portion of American families are struggling to get by on a daily basis, and that's an eye opening fact that people should stare right in the face of and actually try to assess the situation and fix it. Just donating to a food bank or helping out a homeless shelter could essentially do something if everyone did
The Peter Singer solution would require an obsolete definition of necessity vs. luxury because the word necessity is a relevant term. For one to give everything that is not a necessity, humanity as one would have to determine what is a luxury and what is a necessity. For example, in ¨The Poor In The US Live Comfortably¨ they talk about with current welfare, circumstances, and donations, that the impoverished live in relative comfort and don’t necessarily need help because they are not in dire need (Rector). The suggestion is repulsive. The mere idea that just because someone has “enough” means we should not help them is just going to show that the human race truly has become selfish creatures so blinded by our ego is downright wrong. Some people might be considered comfortable because they live in a box and get food from the homeless shelter, but that does not give society an excuse to push them aside to avoid looking at our faults. This is proven in “Facts on poverty in the world”. The article states one in five people on the planet live in less than $1 a day and over a billion people do not have access to clean water. In turn 2.2 million people die a year due to polluted water and sanitation issues. The fact that people do not have enough money for water, and live on pocket change daily is killing people. The population is skyrocketing, and babies are coming into a world
In his 2006 New York Times article “What Should a Billionaire Give – and What Should You?” moral philosopher, Peter Singer, argues why everyone, especially wealthy individuals, are morally obligated to help tackle the issue of “global poverty” (Singer 266). Singer begins the article by naming two philanthropist billionaires, Bill Gates and Warren Buffet after discovering that many people living in areas that lack access to basic health and public services suffer from high death rates. He emphasizes this by asking provocative questions about the value of human life (Singer 27).
“About 29,000 children under the age of five – 21 each minute – die every day, mainly from preventable causes.” (http://www.unicef.org/mdg/childmortality.html) This means in the time it took you to read that first sentence, 2 children under the age of 5 died –likely from an avoidable cause. It shouldn’t be a surprise to anyone that most of these deaths occur in developing countries; however, if we value all life as equal, shouldn’t this be more unsettling? In the article “What Billionaires Should Give & What You Should Give,” the Peter Singer examines several ideas surrounding the topic of philanthropy. The author agrees that we have a natural instinct and general responsibility to help those in need; however, there is much controversy over how that looks for billionaires and the average American.
Around the world, there are many developed countries than others. The occupants of these countries, such as America, have had more opportunities to prosper than countries like Haiti. Although there are several successful organizations that raise money for impoverished countries, the demand for medical supplies and food has become greater. Peter Springer, a professor of bioethics, urges prosperous people to donate money that is normally spent on luxurious items. This seems like a simple solution until you weigh out the pros and cons. Donating money to organizations has both the benefit of moral accomplishment and the risk of hurting our own economy; furthermore, Singer’s argument proves to be unconvincing as one can see the potential downfall of a strong nation.