Compare The Rate Of Reaction Between Vinegar And Baking Soda

If the amount of baking soda used in this experiment increases (0.2 g, 0.4 g, 0.6 g, 0.8 g, or 1 g), then the volume (mL) of the carbon dioxide released from the decomposition will also increase. In any chemical reaction, the atoms of the reactants are rearranged to form the product. Thus, as particles cannot be created or destroyed, the mass of the carbon dioxide released cannot increase or decrease unless the mass of the baking soda is changed.

These reactions can be seen from just a little bit of reaction all the way up to a complete change of the entire sample tested. Some samples of those tested in this experiment which showed the chemical reaction were the baking soda/ammonia mixture, the Epson salt and baking soda mixture as well as the food coloring mixed with the baking soda and bleach. 2. Which reactions, if any, do you believe showed no evidence of chemical change? Justify your reasoning.

There are several sources of error to this experiment due to random and systematic errors. The only source of random error was the measurement that we took through the graduated cylinder which was only accurate to the nearest 1%. We took the largest error from this one percent, which was +/- 3. The largest relative error this yielded was only 3%, so this did not affect how precise this experiment was too much. We can still make this more precise by making the masses of the water larger. For example if we started the masses at 300mL and went up by 50mL, the largest error this would yield would be 2% due to the largest error being +/- 5. This would cause smaller errors in the amount of water.

5. Calculate the mass of the water by subtracting “Mass A” from “Mass B.” Record the mass of the water in Data Table 4.

3. When the anhydrous sample was rehydrated, only 93.4% of the sample could be recovered. This was because some of the mass of the sample remained stuck to the filter paper and could not be measured in the final mass calculation. This automatically resulted in less mass and did not allow for 100% of the mass to be recovered.

Measured the mass of the steel wool using the balance, added the data into the observations table

The objective of the experiment was to observe different reactions with different chemicals. The experiments emphasized on the chemical changes occurring in acids and bases as well as color changes and bubble formations. The experiments allowed for a better understanding of the undergoing chemical changes in mixtures. Some mixtures instantly changed colors while others were transparent or foggy. Some mixtures produced thick color that created solids called precipitates. Mixtures KI + Pb(NO3)2 and NaOH + AgNO3 both produce noticeable precipitates after a while. It was interesting to see the different acidic and base reactions like the fuchsia color formation in NaOH + phenolphthalein.

Once you have the mass of the gas, calculate the number of moles of CO2 that were produced in the chemical reaction between the vinegar and the 2 Alka-Seltzer® tablets?

Your final mass in this experiment was less than your initial mass. Did you lose mass? If not, where did it go?

If the relative amount of reactants is altered, then the limiting reactant may change accordingly. For example, a balanced chemical equation of a certain reaction specifies that an equal number of moles of two substances A and B is required. If there are more moles of B than of A, then A is the limiting reactant because it is completely consumed when the reaction stops and there is an excess of B left over.

An unknown sample was massed and put into three test tubes for three different trials. A gas transfer assembly was put together and hydrochloric acid was added to each sample in each test tube. A reaction between the carbonate sample and the acid occurred and the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced was recorded. This process was repeated three times. The mass

As seen from the graph above, despite my hypothesis being correct, the trend in the percentage increase of mass was not a steady

The Graphs below show the percent changes in mass for both the class averages and our group's averages:

2. Calculate the mass of the reaction mixture in each reaction first by determining the volume of the solution and then assuming that the density of the solution is the same as pure water (1.0g/ml). Show work here and record your answer in Data Table 2.

The purpose of this lab was to test the law of conservation of mass by comparing the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction with the total mass of the product.