Compare and Contrast Ottoman and Mughal Empires Essay

The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the most successful empires to ever come together. However, in their dominance there was many similarities as well as differences. Both went through their share of struggle. Whether through political, religious, or cultural struggle the two empires had to rely on their emperors for guidance and rule.

The ruthlessness of the Assyrian empire inspired hatred among conquered peoples, and once the empire’s reach exceeded its ability to control, the empire’s collapse came quickly. The bulk of the population after the collapse of the empire consisted of peasants who worked the fields of the elites and were themselves divided into different categories. The women were more restricted and controlled than under early Mesopotamian rulers. Under Cyrus the Great, the Persians of the Iranian plateau relied upon persuasion and backed by force, dominated the population and formed an empire by allowing the local peoples their own customs. Cyrus the Great and later Darius I, liberated subjects from their own oppressive kings expanded the empire, put down

Akbar’s success in creating his empire was as much a result of his ability to earn the loyalty of his conquered people as it was of his ability to conquer them. He allied himself with the defeated Rajput rulers, and rather than demanding a high “tribute tax” and leaving them to rule their territories unsupervised, he created a system of central government, integrating them into his administration. Akbar was known for rewarding talent, loyalty, and intellect, regardless of ethnic background or religious practice. In addition to compiling an able administration, this practice brought stability to his dynasty by establishing a base of loyalty to Akbar that was greater than that of any one

The Ottoman empire was one of the longest lasting empires in the world. At their height of the empire, they were the biggest superpower in the world. Many nations feared and respected the Ottoman empire. However, every empire must fall at some point and the Ottoman Empire fell as a result

Emperor Akbar The Great rolled most of south Asia in the sixteenth and early seventeenth century. He took power at the age of 14. Although he was born and raised in a sunny Muslim family he received his education from two Suiia Persian schoolers on religious matters. After several militaries conflicted that expanded Akbar’s emperor far north as modern day Afghanistan and as far east Bengal, Akbar began to implement a new approach to none Muslims ushering in an era of religious tolerance

The Mughal dynasty was established by a man named Babur who ruled over the state of Hindustan (India). As a youth, Babur, a prince of the house of Timur, was unable to maintain his sovereignty over the small Central Asian state bequeathed to him by his father (Source?). Instead, he turned his attention to the southeast, where he occupied Kabul in 1504, and almost immediately embarked on his conquest of India (Source?). By 1527, Babur had defeated both the forces of the Lodi sultan and those of the Hindu confederacy (Source?). However, at the time of his death, in 1530, he had not yet transformed his territorial acquisitions into an empire (Source?). This task was left to his son Humayun, who lacked the military genius of his father and soon forfeited the Mughal foothold in India (Source?). Only through Persian military intervention did he manage to regain the capital cities of Agra and Delhi in 1555; however, Humayun 's son Akbar was credited with the real foundation of the Mughal Empire (Source?).

Akbar expanded India and the Mughal territory to its highest potential and to get to where it was, he had to be a hard working emperor in which started from the bottom as a poor little boy off the street into an emperor that controlled the whole Indian empire. Akbar included the whole Indian Subcontinent and Central India to have the whole India united as one and he had changed many laws and policies in India.

Prior to the arrival of Nationalism and nationalist movements in the 19th century, Ottoman suzerainty over its non-Muslim subjects in the Mediterranean and its European territories (Balkans and Caucasus) rested on religious identification as the cornerstone of society within the Ottoman Empire. The success and resilience of the empire derived its legitimacy from the flexibility and willingness to accommodate and respect local customs and religions in exchange for taxes (Jyzhia) and pledges of loyalty.

The mighty Mughal Empire which started its reign in India in 1526 with Babur’s accession to the throne started to decline in 1707 with the death of Aurangzeb. The rise of Mughal dynasty was not a single step process. The Mughal dynasty rooted its foundation firmly in the Indian soil in the sixteenth century and faced its end in the hands of the British Raj. The Mughal Empire still remains to be the Extensive Empire in the Indian history. The complete phase of the Mughal Empire can be easily divided into various episodes based on the Nature of the ruler and his impact on his Reign which can be understood by his administrative measures . The Mughals were very clear in their intention they never wanted to loot or steal away the wealth of India instead they just wanted to establish their empire and rule this land of riches and wealth for a substantially long time. This proves that they had a clear administrative

Decline of the Mughal Empire it mentioned Emperor Aurangzeb as one of the major reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire empire Aurangzeb. Before the closing of the seventeenth century sovereign Aurangzeb had depleted the military and financial resources of his kingdom by battling a long war in the Deccan does the Mughal Empire had effectively weakened by at that point. The decrease of such a solid kingdom since nobles they were divided into two main group the Iranis and Turanis. The Mughal Emperors after Aurangzeb had little control on administration and they were puppets in the hands of either of these two powerful groups. One of the other factors was a ruler of Iran‘s Nadir Shah. He took the benefit of the Mughal Dynasties weakness and invaded in Delhi 1739 to add insult to the injury he took away a great amount of the Mughal wealth. That must have been a major blow for the Mughal Empire. It certainly was but that wasn’t the end of disrespect the Mughals farther faced a series of plundering. It’s by the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali. He invaded north India Five times between 1748 and

Mughal empire is a great government that governs an enormous region. As a general, the Mughal empire was dominated and ruled India for about 150 years. Since Mughal empire is one of the greatest empire on that time, the excellence which brought by all rulers until the administration of Aurangzeb is respected by the others on that time. However, the ruler

The Mughals were Muslims but they were not the promoters of Islam. They didn’t impose the religion with the military power. In fact they themselves were not very true followers of Islam, used to keep several wives and so-called lovers all around themselves and enjoying the luxury life. This was the major reason for the decline of Mughal’s power.

Virtually surpassing Ashoka Samrat’s Mauryan Empire, the Mughal Sultanate was one of the largest autocratic governments instituted in the Indian Subcontinent and parts of (modern-day) Afghanistan. The dynasty was established, in 1526, by the Chagatai Turkic Prince, Muhammad Babur, who was the descendant of the Turkish conqueror, Timur, and, the Mongol emperor, Genghis Khan. The Mughal Empire is noted to have maintained a stable administration for over two centuries and integrate a single Muslim and Hindu State, India. However, internal problems, such as oppressive regulations, constant wars and British colonization, led to the fall of the Mughal dynasty in 1857. The Mughal supremacy is a puissant illustration of minority rule, which can be seen through Mughlai artifacts such as the Hamzanama, Taj Mahal and Aurangzeb’s armor.

Economics was another issue for the pre-mughal dynasty, like every empire the pre-Mughal empire wanted to settle in good area as well as still being able to expand their dynasty further. In addition to, becoming stable was seen as vital. In order to explain this to someone I would have to explain how they accomplished stability through three important aspects being economics, religious, and political military. So below I will explain some of the information that I would tell them about these aspects.

Mughal Decline, the debate that won’t die among historians. It’s one of the major topics of South Asian History. There are about 500+ books on this subject matter. This subject has been quite extensively discussed over the past century and why won’t it be? There are several questions that need to be answered. How the empire that ruled over two centuries with exceptional power and wealth came to decline? How the empire that had brilliant military strategy and superior artillery of Babur (1483-1530), which stimulated a new level of settled agriculture, military capability, and geographic integration, can become so weak that it was controlled by sundry courtiers and later by various rising warlords. How did the invaders like Nadir Shah of Persia and Ahmed Shah Abdali of Afghanistan, repeatedly sacked Delhi (Mughal Capital)? How and why the British did take dominance from the Mughal. The answers are complicated, there’s isn’t a single answer