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Compare and Contrast Tennyson's Mariana with Browning's Porphyria's Lover

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Compare and Contrast Tennyson's Mariana with Browning's Porphyria's Lover. What is the emotional state of each speaker and how effectively is this conveyed? Tennyson and Browning were contemporary Victorian poets. During his lifetime, Tennyson was made Poet Laureate. His poem 'Mariana' is very cyclical and minimal. The mood is depressive, which reflected Tennyson's family traits, as Tennyson himself was very susceptible to depression. However, Browning's 'Porphyria's Lover' is very linear as the action clearly moves from one stage to another and is not so repetitive. The remote and rural location of each poem portrays a sense of loneliness and isolation that is directed towards the central character. This heightens feeling …show more content…

There is an element that suggests self-induced melancholy for Mariana. 'She could not look on the sweet heaven', shows that she only looks out at night. In Porphyria's Lover, the title suggests that the dominant character is Porphyria, as the male's name is not mentioned. Therefore this is the first difference between the two poems because Mariana's lover is dominant in Tennyson's poem and the dominant character in 'Porphyria's Lover' is female to start. On a similar note, Browning's poem is given from a male perspective whereas Mariana tells her story from a female perspective. Porphyria holds the initial power. She is from an upper class Victorian circle, however, Porphyria's lover is aware of this and is therefore not certain that the love is strong enough for her to break away from her aristocratic life to live with her 'new love'. Like in Mariana, the outset of 'Porphyria's Lover' is also gloomy. 'The sullen wind' is pathetic fallacy from Browning which 'tore the elm-tops'. Porphyria's lover is angry, nervous and spiteful at the start. He is sullen like the weather. 'To vex the lake' shows his anger towards his lover. The spite is the motivation for his later actions and this is an example of the dramatic monologue allowing us to access deeper thought processes. There is a magical sense in the way Porphyria 'glided in' because she has an immediate effect on him. 'She shut the cold out', and soothed her lover.

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