Comparing Checks And Balances Of The Executive And A Prime Minister

Over 200 years ago the United States’ Founding Fathers created a unique system of government that allowed a balance to exist between both the federal government and the separate state governments. Through the three branches of government, specifically the executive and legislative branches, the United States has been able to act as a unified body with several varying individual parts. With the executive branch and the legislative branch each having outlined powers of their own the Founders were able to equally balance the power of the national government and the state governments. Although this system has managed to stay in tact for two centuries and has allowed the United States of America to become a dominate player in international affairs, there has consistently been a battle of power between the president in the executive branch and the two houses of congress in the legislative branch. As the United States continues to evolve and face multiple obstacles, so does the relationship between these two branches.

American politics is often defined by a continuing power conflict between the executive and the legislative branches of the government. This struggle for political power between the two stronger branches of the three is inherent in the Constitution, itself. The concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances ensure that the branches of government will remain in conflict and provide a balance that keeps the entire government under control. As it was first established, the executive branch was much smaller and weaker than as we know it today. Consequently, the legislative branch was unquestionably dominant. Over the course of history, the executive branch grew in both size and power to the point where it occasionally overtook the

The executive branch is the one that enforces the laws. The head of this is this president who is also Commander-in-Chief. Any law that Congress makes has to go through the executive branch. The president has the power to veto the bill or turn it into a law. The president also makes and signs treaties with other countries. The executive branch also carries on the diplomacy with other nations.

The executive branch is in charge of enforcing laws and making sure people obey them, the president is in charge of the executive branch, he also gets help from the vice president and his cabinet members. It was created with the constitution in 1789 and the president has headed it ever since, it was created to carry out the laws that the the legislative branch makes, like to enforce taxes and the implementation of foreign policy. Compromises like who could vote, representation, and popular sovereignty came into play when the forming of this branch occurred. The executive branch has many powers over the other two branches to limit their power, likewise the other branches have many powers over the executive branch to limit them.

A topic of much debate in many political systems is how much power the head of state, or in some cases such as in constitutional monarchies, the head of government holds. If the leader holds too much power, the political process becomes undemocratic. Conversely if the leader has too little power, government becomes inefficient, sometimes crippling the government completely for their terms in office. In Canada, this can be seen in the effectiveness of a majority or minority government, and the abilities of the Prime Minister in each case. In the latter case, many believe that lack of prime ministerial power is attributed to the trend of ineffective minority governments because of the ability for motions of non-confidence to be passed, forcing

Although, it can also depend on how the two the two different houses can coexist. Take for instance Brazil and United States. In Brazil, many political parties are in its legislature and will even switch sides depending, to whereas the United States only has two parties. Great Britain still uses unelected persons in the decision making process.

The second Branch is Executive. Executive Branch job is to enforce laws. The Executive Branch consists of the president, vice president, and cabinet. The president has many powers like being Commander- In- Chief of the army, make treaties with other countries, reject laws, and suggests the judges for supreme court. In order to be the president of the United States then you have to be thirty-five years old, born in

Prime Minister. The Prime minister and his advisers have the authority to appoint ministers and pass

The three branches of the US government are the judiciary, the executive and the legislature. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court and other courts. The Legislature is also known as Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate (The White House, n.d). The president heads the executive arm of the government and he works with thousands of workers who facilitate the execution of the government’s mandate. The constitution vests power in the three arms so that they are able to carry out their mandate. The judiciary enjoys the power to interpret the law and issue rulings on numerous issues (The White House, n.d). Justices are the main parties in this branch and they are able to make rulings that are to be honored. The constitution also offers the executive the power to implement laws and policies. The president is at the forefront in implementing the policies of his administration. The executive wields power over such issues as health, education and defense. The US Congress enjoys the power to make laws.

The Executive Branch is led by the United States President, who can enforce laws and has a cabinet of different government agencies and departments such as the CIA that keeps our country safe. The Legislative Branch also known as Congress: the Senate and State Of Representatives can create and change laws, have power over taxes and money, impeach officials, declare wars, overrides veto’s, and many more. The Judicial Branch deals with the criminal and civil courts for the citizens of the US that addresses the US Constitution and laws passed by Congress. It is considered to be a back bone to the Executive Branch and Legislative Branch.

As you can see, each branch has the power of certain rights within each branch. However, you can see that the Executive and Judicial Branch have limited rights when it comes between the Legislative Branch. But, they all have an equal amount of power and attain distinct positions and rights, and because of this, this is why checks and balances were so important to the Founding Fathers. These checks and balances are spaced out and are equal with one another, constructing what our government is

The monarch is a figure head and does no decision making. The voters of a parliamentary system elect parliament who then elect the prime minister and the cabinet. The prime minister is normally the leader of the most popular party in parliament. The PM even being the head of government is not as powerful as the head of government in a presidential system. The parliament of the system withholds the most power. They make or break any law. Compared to the separation of powers as in a presidential system there is only a separation of functions. Each part of government has its own function to perform, but there is no system of checks and balances. An example of the overlapping of powers is the need of a vote of confidence. A vote of confidence is proposed by a party and needs backing from the other part of government. With no system of sorts there is more likely of upheaval and change of rule. There is not as much stability in a parliamentary system as there is in a presidential. Lastly there is no judicial rule as there is in a presidential system. A parliamentary system has had success in the past but still is seen as not as successful as a presidential system.

Parliament Ultimately holds a sovereign power over the Executive to create law. Any law created by parliament reigns supreme over all- including the functions and laws presiding over the Executive. (provided in the Constitution act 1981). Parliament makes, enforces and adjudicates on its own grounds of procedure, not under the

The way that a country is controlled by the government depends on the relationship between the legislative and executive authority. Most democratic nations, today, generally use one of two governmental systems, either a parliamentary system or a presidential system. Today most of Europe prefers to use a parliamentary system, whereas the presidential form of government is preferred in places such as South Korea, South America and the United States. The differences between these two governmental systems are not obvious at first, but there are some key differences. However, neither one of them is necessarily superior to the other.

The parliamentary system, unlike the American presidential system, is recognizable by a fusion of powers between the legislative and executive branches. The Prime Minister, who is the chief executive, may be elected to the legislature in the same way that all other members are elected. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party that wins the majority of votes to the legislature-either de facto, or in some cases through an election held by the legislature. The Prime Minister appoints Cabinet Ministers. However, unlike in the presidential system, these members are typically themselves legislature