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Comparing Gilgamesh 'And' Siddhartha's Enlightenment

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Behind every religion there is a story. These stories open the eyes of their listeners to form them into better people, usually promising them afterlife. No matter the time period or culture, these lessons all have something in common: people should be good. Stories such as “Epic of Gilgamesh”, “Genesis”, “Mandate of Heaven”, “The Justice of God”, and “Siddhartha’s Enlightenment” are from different religions yet they share a common theme. Man should not be prideful, extravagant, or reject the needy. If one does evil, he or she should expect suffering in return. “The Epic of Gilgamesh” is a Mesopotamian epic poem that is one of the earliest pieces of literature found. Gilgamesh was a very prideful King who was hated for his habit of sleeping …show more content…

In the beginning, Siddhartha went into meditation and pondered about the evil in the world. He thought if only people could see the consequences of their selfishness and wrong behaviors they would run from them. People put themselves through hell. The world is full of lust and pleasures which only ends in misery. Siddhartha began to understand the Dharma, Buddhism’s sacred law, and became enlightened. He realized that evil begins at birth with ignorance. In order to live without sorrows one must remove the ignorance. If one becomes enlightened and understands the Dharma he will escape all suffering. The Enlightened One saw the four noble truths to discover Nirvana. First, he must have sorrow. Then, figure out the cause of sorrow. There must be an end to sorrow and something that caused this cessation. He realized that he could only find himself if he escaped himself. In 3.13 “The Buddha’s First Sermon at Benares”, Siddhartha traveled to Benares to share his knowledge to his former disciples. He told them that he was now enlightened and must be called “father” to receive obedience and respect. He told them that they must neither ignore the physical world nor be completely indulged in it. The “middle path”, he told them, is the perfect medium of the two to find enlightenment and Nirvana. One must not indulge in more than the body needs. However, man must stay strong to spread his wisdom. The disciples learned that suffering is painful until death unless they follow the rules Buddha shared with them. To destroy suffering they had to destroy their evil desires and passion. At the end of Siddhartha’s sermon, his listeners believed that he had truly found enlightenment. Buddhism is also based on the absence of evil in mankind and the rewards that come with the escape of these

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