Comparing John Locke And Voltaire's The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution caused people like Filmer, Hobbes, and Locke to apply the scientific method to study people and society as a whole. All three attempt to answer the question of who has legitimate political authority over others. In his Second Treatise of Government, Locke concludes that legitimate political power comes from the people, who consent to give up their natural rights in exchange for civil rights that are protected by the government. This social contract allows people to escape from the state of nature and live in relative freedom and safety guarded by the commonwealth. Voltaire’s Candide satirizes Locke’s model by showing the impracticality of Locke’s ideal government due to people’s abuse of power

Voltaire believed in freedom of religion because if a society only has a couple religions, then everyone would turn against each other. During the Enlightenment period, if the people were

Voltaire believed in religion and that everyone had the right to pick their own religion

This paper is about John Locke who was a philosopher in the 17-century. He was an Englishmen and his ideas formed the basic concept for the government and laws, which later allowed colonist to justify revolution. I agree with what Locke is saying because everybody should be able to have their own freedom and still respect the freedom of other people. John said, “Individuals have rights, and their duties are defined in terms of protecting their own rights and respecting those of others”. This paper will present to you information about his enlightenment, personal information, and how we as people feel about his decisions.

Influential figures of the late 18th century such as John Locke and Thomas Paine cemented Enlightenment ideas that would ultimately shape the founding of the United States of America. The enlightenment ideas were crafted around motifs such as liberation, challenges to politics, social mobility, and oppression. John Locke and Thomas Paine expressed their concerns around those ideas towards how much power the government should have, as well as calling for a reorganization of a new republic. These concerns were considered revolutionary at the time and therefore began to influence the building blocks of America and it’s identity. The rise of Enlightenment ideas in the late 18th century paved the path for the founding of the United States by laying the foundation for liberated thinking, the concept of consent in government, and a national identity based on freedom for man.

Freedom was an important part of Voltaire's ideas on government. In particular, Locke states, "There [is] nothing more evident, than that creatures of the

Thesis: Enlightenment thinkers John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu would highly agree with the preamble to the Declaration of the Independence, while Thomas Hobbes would strongly oppose the preamble due to his general lack of belief in humanity.

Despite the fact that there were countless enlightenment thinkers, there are still many identifiable similarities between various of them. For example Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau both believed in the need for a social contract, and in individualism. They both disagreed on how to go about these things. Thomas Hobbes described an absolute monarchy with limited rights. Jean Jacques Rousseau on the other hand described an democracy with unalienable rights. These two thinkers are a perfect example who thought of different ideals, practiced them in different ways, but nonetheless helped shape the world we live in today.

One of the most important Enlightenment thinkers is John Locke. He was one of the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In his published “Two Treatises of Civil Government”, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had

During the 18th century, a group of philosophers also known as philosophes had come up with reasons on why the common people were allowed to speak up to the absolute ruler. There were many philosophers during this Age of Enlightenment but a few of them here John Locke, Adam Smith, and Voltaire. These three philosophers had emerged with philosophies and a few of them was that was no legitimate government under kings with divine right, another is that there should be not one or two religions in a government but multiple, and that man (women as well) should be allowed to pursue his own interests.

Property is a vague term people use to distinguish what belongs to them and what belongs to others. There is no easy answer to how people come to have ownership, but people do believe they are owed property. There are two different types of property to be evaluated: private and public. The benefits and harms of these types of property and their roles in a society have been widely debated. John Locke and Karl Marx have, what appear to be, vastly different stances on these debates. John Locke believes the government has the obligation to protect individual, private property and Karl Marx is a strong supporter of the government ensuring public property in order to eliminate the class system, but both would agree on what constitutes property and

All philosophers had many things in common but the thing that was most common was the fact that they wanted freedom for all but in order to earn ultimate freedom there were many thing that they need to do before they could achieve it. With the enlightenment it would change everything the world knew.

In my opinion I would believe that Locke and Rousseau are both correct. They both believe in the upbringing of children but the only difference is how parents teach their children. There is no one specific way to raise a child. You do what you feel is natural and what you believe will best the best for the future of the children. The only thing that is really important is that parents teach their children on how to be successful in their own way. Not everyone has the same recipe of success and it shows that there truly isn’t one way to raise a child. A parent can only do so much before it is time to trust that the child has learned enough to figure out their own recipe for success.

towards the revolution , based on their ideas and personal experiences. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes stood out to be the most intelligent thinkers who argued in opposite ways. On the contrary they were similar in their approach for the use of reason. They both represented a trend in the 17th and 18th centuries to use reason as a final judgement. By analyzing Locke and Hobbes, comparing their similarities, and contrasting their differences one can understand how these two men operated and made sense of situations during this time period.

It discussed how rationalism was important in making decisions and how basing them off the church in exchange for salvation was wrong. His book talked even further on empiricism, which became a major characteristic of the enlightenment period. Voltaire, on the other hand, was much more rebellious, going into exile many times. He challenged many ideas of society, and believed in choice; this included religious toleration, freedom of speech, and freedom of class. These ideas are now followed in great numbers in the 21st century Such examples include voting, giving the people the decision to elect whomever they feel is best suited for the job. Many religions are practiced in the United states, giving a modern day look on how 1700’s enlightenment ideals are still alive and well today.