The thought that humans cannot prove the validity of their own reality has intrigued the minds of philosophers for hundreds of years. Many have tried to understand and explain how we can truly know what is real. The Matrix, Descartes’s Meditations of the Things of Which We May Doubt, and Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave, are all works that address this issue. They have many similarities that tie them together, and yet they all approach the issue of reality from a different angle. When reading and comparing these works, one may ask the question, “Can we prove that what we are experiencing is really true?” Though this is a very deep question and many have spent a lifetime trying to answer and understand it, this paper will attempt to address it in a very limited way. In short, no one can prove that he or she is not living in some kind of matrix, but unless someone brings forth evidence that the experiences humans have on this earth are not …show more content…
Plato’s (or Socrates’) story was not meant to be a plausible reality but only an allegory (hence the name). So, while the story itself isn’t nearly as realistic as the other two, the message is still very relevant; the idea behind it is the same. The false reality is not a world like ours, but one of a cave wall and shadows. Living a false existence is the main theme throughout each of these works, and each one explains it from a different angle and perspective. But the similarities do not end there. As Socrates continues the story, like with the first two works, he makes the point that the men in the cave, even after being exposed to the truth, still believed in the false reality at first. The only difference here is that Socrates speaks of rational belief about believing in realities rather than a desire to live where one is comfortable even if it means living a
The Matrix and the Allegory of the Cave focus on one central idea: What is real?. They engage the audience in a fictional world where people live in false realities without knowing it. They make us question our own knowledge. Their storylines connect in that the protagonist discovers that everything he knows is a big lie and now he must discover the truth. The protagonist is thrown all of the sudden into the real world and then, he continues to seek the absolute truth. Neo and the prisoner inquire whether knowing the truth is a blessing or a curse.
The short stories, written by both authors Plato and Descartes; The Matrix, The Allegory of the Cave, and Meditations on First Philosophy, focuses on what individuals believe to be reality or not within the world. The stories bring on questions of what is in fact illusion. Overall, the stories provide a guide to the truth. According to Wachowski, A, & Wachowski, L (1999) in the Matrix, Mr. Anderson questions everything in the world as he knows it. He wonders if what he is involved in a computer program instead of the life as he knows it. The computer program could be controlling human beings, such as himself. Morpheus convinces Mr. Anderson that the world that he knows is an illusion and a system of deception (Wachowski, A, & Wachowski, L,
What is real and what do we really know? These are common questions that everyone asks sometime in their lives. These questions date back since man was made. Nobody knows 100% what happens to us when we die, or what our purpose is in life. Humans have a natural instinct to raise questions to material that we are uncertain of. The movie The Matrix, Descartes First Meditation, and Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave all raise different aspects to questions such as do I exist, what is reality, and how do I know?
Having read the synopsis from The Matrix, the excerpt from Plato, The Republic, Book VII, 514A1-518D8 “The Allegory Of The Cave”, and the excerpt from Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy, 1641 “Meditation I Of The Things Of Which We May Doubt”, I am able to conclude that there are similarities as well as differences among these readings. Each question the state of reality in which we live. Is our reality a true state of reality or is it a state of mind we have allowed ourselves to exist in?
In The Matrix the puppet-handlers and the machines spawned from a singular consciousness called A.I. (artificial intelligence). In both The Matrix and "Allegory of the Cave," the puppeteers have created artificial surroundings as a way to control and operate the information the prisoners receive. Plato also stated that eventually one of the more intellectual prisoners would break free from the cave and into the outside world.
The Republic is considered to be one of Plato’s most storied legacies. Plato recorded many different philosophical ideals in his writings. Addressing a wide variety of topics from justice in book one, to knowledge, enlightenment, and the senses as he does in book seven. In his seventh book, when discussing the concept of knowledge, he is virtually addressing the cliché “seeing is believing”, while attempting to validate the roots of our knowledge. By his use of philosophical themes, Plato is able to further his points on enlightenment, knowledge, and education. In this allegory, the depictions of humans as they are chained, their only knowledge of the world is what is seen inside the cave. Plato considers what would happen to people
Imagine living through life completely bound and facing a reality that doesn’t even exist. The prisoners in Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” are blind from true reality as well as the people in the movie “The Matrix” written and directed by the Wachowski brothers. They are given false images and they accept what their senses are telling them, and they believe what they are experiencing is all that really exists. Plato the ancient Greek philosopher wrote “The Allegory of the Cave”, to explain the process of enlightenment and what true reality may be. In the movie “The Matrix”, Neo (the main character) was born into a world of illusions called the matrix. His true reality is being controlled by the puppet- handlers called the machines who
Unable to know any better, people’s blindness to the truth about their existence throughout the ages has been relative to the questioning of reality. We search but are unable to the see the truth through the illusion that the world before us has portrayed. One might ask, how do we know what is real and what is simply illusion brought by our subjective view of the world? But when attempting to understand the nature of our existence, about why we are here, the complexities of life often make it difficult to interpret this subject. The film The Matrix centers on this same concept that the known world is an illusion. The movies core theme of reality and illusion is definite to the humans understanding of what the true meaning of life is. Ones
In the movie The Matrix we find a character by the name of Neo and his struggle adapting to the truth...to reality. This story is closely similar to an ancient Greek text written by Plato called "The Allegory of the Cave." Now both stories are different but the ideas are basically the same. Both Stories have key points that can be analyzed and related to one another almost exactly. There is no doubt that The Matrix was based off Greek philosophy. The idea of freeing your mind or soul as even stated in "The Allegory of the Cave" is a well known idea connecting to Greek philosophy. The Matrix is more futuristic and scientific than "The Cave" but it's the same Idea. Neo is
Although there are many dissimilarities in these two pieces written by Plato, there are lots of similarities. It is very surprising to see as many parallels between the two works, even though they have the same author. To start, Diotima's speech had the
One difference is that Plato’s prisoner escaped and Morpheus helped Neo escape. The Allegory of the cave perceives much of what we see today within our society. Girls exposing their bodies is the new way to become a “celebrity” or be around celebrities. Our perception of real life is deceived by what we see on social media and our children’s perception of how they should
In the first place, both stories share the concept of “two realities”, one that is perceived, and the other is actually real. In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, the prisoners are completely unaware of the world beyond the cave, as they have been trapped in the cave since birth. The prisoners within the cave
Plato is one of the prestigious social thinkers of all times. His works have been appreciated, reprimanded, theorized and even researched. One of such works is the "allegory of the cave. " Consequently, the media today is blasting to a degree where Plato's work is especially like today's ages who are dependent on media, web sensations, et cetera. One such example of media here is the "Nintendo Switch.
Over the course of history, philosophers and other scientists pondered how humans "know" knowledge. In recent times, Hilary Putnam created a thought experiment to highlight potential problems with our understanding of reality. The thought experiment speculated that one could trick the senses by removing the brain and attaching it to a computer. This thought experiment was made even more famous through the movie The Matrix. In the film, humans are born connected to a system called the Matrix.
Plato describes the vision of the real truth to be "aching" to the eyes of the prisoners, and how they would naturally be inclined to going back and viewing what they have always seen as a pleasant and painless acceptance of truth. This stage of thinking is noted as "belief." The comfort of the perceivement, and the fear of the unrecognized outside world would result in the prisoner being forced to climb the steep ascent of the cave and step outside into the bright sun.