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Comparing Metamorphosis And The Tell-Tale Heart

Decent Essays

In these short stories, Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe, both authors have very different writing styles. However, both authors demonstrate similar methods and idea when conveying theme and the overall message. During these two stories, both characters are trapped in their own personal nightmare, which also symbolizes the main characters’ inner-struggle with society. This leads to the next similarity between authors which has society and environment play an important role in alienating their own main characters. Also, in both stories involve how the mental health is affected when each character is trapped in their own real-life nightmare. Therefore, it will be proved that both authors use alienated characters …show more content…

In Kafka’s story, Gregory wakes up as an insect, which can be interpreted that his insect form is his ultimate fear of being isolated. This also allows readers to realize the nightmare that will take place. During the narration provided by Kafka, the first line reads “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams...”. The importance of this line is its ability to deliver the reader immediately into the dream-state atmosphere. Kafka goes on to continually reference or mention “dream”, the actual word or the concept that surrounds it. This style can also be found in Poe’s story, where dream or sleep centers the story. Although different in their approach, Poe is able to make a serial killer’s nightmare come to life. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the madman is constantly stalked by his neighbor’s Evil Eye. This nightmare leads to the madman’s breakdown which produces a murder and a confession. While Kafka’s nightmare is a more situational one and Poe’s nightmare is more internal, they both share a fear of being found out. These literary signals acknowledge the fact that there is a theme of alienation from society by hiding one’s self in a nightmare …show more content…

In The Tell-Tale Heart’s nightmare, it displays the main character feeling trapped inside his own mind, knowing that society wouldn’t accept him. Poe’s madman in constantly putting up a wall to his real self whenever the outside world comes around. During interactions with old man and police, the madman disguises himself to be sane and genuine. Readers know this is far from true; in the end his true self came out. Society perception of an individual can create two persons of one’s self: the true self and society’s self. In Kafka’s main character, Gregory, the pressures of society discouraged him to enjoy his life. Throughout the story, Gregory displeasure with everyday life is evident, which society directs people to choose. However, because of society’s expectations on Gregory, he became a shell of his true self. The pressure of his family and work put on Gregory is what made him feel more free as an insect than he was when human. Kafka writes “In spite of all his miseries, he could not repress a smile at this thought.”, this is an unique line because his begins the story with all negative thoughts and this was the first positive feeling Gregory felt. It can be interpreted that Gregory finds joy in not being able hide his true self. This mean Gregory true happiness is being himself versus going with society’s tradition, which appears to be his own living nightmare.

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