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Comparing Pride And Prejudice And Letters To Alice

Decent Essays

Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Fay Weldon’s novel Letters to Alice (1984) elicit a deeper understanding of human behaviour and social expectations. A comparison of these two texts highlights the changing expectations of women and the timeless necessity of education.

In Pride and Prejudice, Austen criticises her society’s expectations of women as restrictive and detrimental for their happiness. In the Regency era, women depended on men for wealth or status by marriage, and women in general were expected to be submissive to men. After Lizzy’s walk to Netherfield, the snobbish Miss Bingley remarks that: “It seems to me to show an abominable sort of conceited independence”, her disapproving tone demonstrating that the the expectations …show more content…

Charlotte is characterised as the typical Regency woman, choosing to sacrifice her happiness in order to gain financial security: “Without thinking highly of either men or matrimony, marriage had always been her [Charlotte’s] object; it was the only honourable provision”. When Lady Catherine de Bourgh confronts Lizzy about her rumoured engagement to Mr Darcy, she attempts to quash Lizzy’s happiness by expressing her disapproval of such a union due to the absence of any material benefits for Mr Darcy, demonstrated in her rhetorical questions: “What is to divide …show more content…

In 1980s England, marriage was mostly made for love rather than wealth, and women had the right to vote and work due to the campaigns of second-wave feminism of the mid-20th century. Her juxtaposition of tense: “To marry was a great prize … no wonder Jane Austen’s heroines were so absorbed by the matter. It is the stuff of our women’s magazines, but it was the stuff of their life, their very existence” shows the relegation of marriage to a luxury rather than an important goal for women. Weldon reshapes readers’ critical opinions of Mrs Bennet, formed by 1980s society’s trivialised attitude towards marriage, by explaining her behaviour in relation to her society’s restrictive expectations of marriage and laws of entailment: “No wonder Mrs Bennet, driven half-mad by anxiety for her five unmarried daughters, knowing they would be unprovided for when her husband died … made a fool of herself in public.” Her critical tone: “It is too easy to believe that because something is traditionally women’s work, that it is worth nothing” demonstrates domesticity is no longer the sole option for 1980s women. Weldon’s critical tone while referencing Austen: “Mansfield Park throbs with the notion that what women need is the moral care and protection of men” shows that the necessity of female dependence on men is no longer necessary in her society. Weldon

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