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Comparing Repetition In Sestinas And Villanelles Essay

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Tomo Sencer-mura UCLR 100 Kerkering 9, Oct 2013 Comparing Repetition In The Poetic Forms Of The Sestina & The Villanelle While both the villanelle and sestina employ repetition of words and have similar characteristics, the villanelle is a much more poetically structured form which tends to heighten its emotional tones in a lyric manner. In contrast, the sestina allows for more flexibility in its structure, and this can, for instance, result in an easier possibility to create narrative. Such differences can be seen in a comparison of Dylan Thomas’s “Do not go gentle into the night" and Alberto Rios's "Nani." While both poems are elegiac in nature, Thomas's villanelle uses its more formal qualities and repetition to emphasize …show more content…

This idea of not “going gently into the good night,” or opposing deaths grips comes as a command from Thomas. In the third stanza, the second repeated line is “Rage, rage, against the dying of the light.” This is an even stronger direction to resist the process of death, and the repetition of the phrase “Rage, rage” sounds like a drum beat through the rest of the poem. Besides this command of opposing death, we also see Thomas using repetition in his comparison of men. He talks about wise men, good men, wild men, and grave men. This creates even more insistence and ultimately leads up to the introduction of his father. He uses this repetition because of the villanelles restrictive structure. He needs to use these techniques to achieve the same effectiveness as a narrative while still adhering to the poetic form. The poems last lines are “And you, my father, there on the sad height, / Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. / Do not go gentle into that good night. / Rage, rage against the dying of the light.” (12.) Up until this last stanza, the reader doesn’t realize that the last man Thomas addresses is his father, and so the whole poem is an imploring imperative to his father. We then come to realize all of the repetition in the poem was meant for this last line. All the previous repetition creates and adds even more meaning to the conclusion of the poem. We now

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