Comparing The Culture of the Mongols versus the Pakistanis Essay

Religion is a universal term that is widely used for a human’s belief system. The views on how religions compare to one another can be defined differently. One view explains religions using a united belief system by their common goals. Another view explains that different religions are just a shared essence and have vast differences between their specific traditions and customs. This shared essence, but vastly different theory, is explained by Stephen Prothero, using the term “pretend pluralism”. There are many major and minor religions that have guided people in their morals and beliefs. Religions, such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. All five of these current, major religions have vast differences, but may have common goals in their morals, traditions, etc. Two of the most practiced religions, of these five, are Christianity and Islam. These two religions are constantly at battle with one another, but what many people don’t see is that there are just as many similarities between these two religions as there are differences. Through this paper we will discover the underlying similarities and differences between these two religions and, hopefully, conclude that supports either the common goal theory or the “pretend pluralism” theory.

Throughout the 13th century world, the Mongols constantly showed displays of continuous violence, drinking, brutality and unfair treatment. They were considered to be savages, and people who lived far beyond what we would know as a “civilized world.” They single handedly became one of, if not the most powerful empires to have existed, building their empire through violent and barbaric manors. The Mongols were very barbaric people, for they portrayed many inhumane and mannerless actions while their empire lasted, causing death destruction and the downfall of all of the land they took over.

The Mongol empire was the world’s largest empire. The Mongol’s practices and beliefs had both positive and negative effects. The large Mongolian empire promoted communication and diversity; however, despite this positive effect, the Mongolian empire housed the deaths of many innocent people. In addition to this, the Mongol empire fostered various religions, but enforced the same practices on everyone, no matter what religion they may follow; this brought order amongst the Mongolian empire.

The major legacies of the Mongol rule in the Islamic world are that they supported trade, built roads, increased religious tolerance, further advanced in medicine and astronomy and built paper money. They reopened four major trade routes which were closed – Silk Road, sea route from China to Persian Gulf, Siberian Route and an alternate route from lower Volga. The four major legacies of Genghis Khan, the founder of Mongol empire were tolerance, written language, legal code and trade and crafts.

In the empire there was more diversity in culture because of the diversified economic development, meaning that the Mongols were bringing new cultures to the people and learning some new ones themselves. Religion definitely made the culture more diverse, people spread beliefs about the gods they worshipped and the rituals they used. This led to other cultures adapting to new ones.People adapting to new cultures were important for unifying the empire and creating a better society for everyone. Influencing economic diversity was one of the greatest things the Mongols did, but these Mongols also had laws and rules for people to

Mongolian clans were able to systematically manipulate surrounding cultures into submitting to them and then keeping them under their control by decimating any opposition and then pandering to their beliefs to further gain benefits to further their cause. Aside from their outside interactions moreover, their internal workings are a wonder to examine. Cultural norms in Mongolian society had men and women both maintaining and working toward the war machine or eventual empire([Doc 8]), with woman driving and maintaining the caravan while simultaneously the men were smithing weapons and constructing fastenings and vehicles to support the soldiers, and general

One more achievement the Mongols did was spread religions －they had a strong belief in one god－ most Mongols leaders were either Christian, Islamic, or a Buddhist. (Doc.9) Although many saw the Mongols as people with smart war tactics, they also had an uncivilized side to the way the dealt with the prisoners. Prisoners would be torchered and then buried alive while they are upside down. (Doc. 5)

The Mongol Empire, an infamous empire in founded in the beginning of the thirteenth century and fell in the mid to late fourteenth century, had an unavoidable influence on Eurasia including both positive effects, such as advancing trade and production of goods in less advanced societies (doc 5) as well as laying a powerful and protective influence on a number of societies (doc 2), and negative effects, being savagely murderous towards those societies in their path (doc 1), destroying important structures and cities of other societies (doc 7), and aggressively demanding a tribute be paid to them from Christian societies and others (doc 9), as well as effects that are considered neither negative nor positive effects, examples being that the

Throughout the years, historians have found evidence to show that many ethnic groups were barbaric, like the Germanic tribes: Ostrogoths and Visigoths, or the nomadic tribes: Huns and Mongols. Though the evidence is strong to show the primitive nature of the Ostrogoths, Visigoths, and Huns, the evidence is ambiguous for the Mongols. From what historians have collected — who they conquered and people they were close to conquering — they believe that Mongols were barbaric; however disagreements can be made, because of the lack of evidence and prejudices we have been raised along-side with. This can be shown in their military, their commerce, their laws, and how they rule their conquered lands.

They built canals to improve transportation, promoted diverse economic development and made whine making a successful industry, based on the Mongols love to drink. (Doc 6) The Mongol’s life style was constantly changing, as was the mindset of their tribes. Surprisingly, the Mongols were very accepting of other religions, and they even hosted a meeting so Mongke Khan could understand the other religions better. (Doc 9) Their views on other things such as drinking and marriage are a bit unusual. Men are allowed to get drunk three times a month, and if he goes over that limit, he is subjected to punishment, but if he gets drunk less than three days in a month, he is praised. On the subject of marriage, men are able to marry as many wives as he wants. He can marry any women unless it is his mother, daughter, or sister that shares the same mother. He may buy them from their parents for very high prices. Adultery is punishable by death and when the man is out of the house, the woman is supposed to welcome guests with open arms. (Doc 10)

Although the Mongols conquered most of the known world, they also helped to improve the lives of those they conquered making significant contributions to the political institutions, economic development, and cultural diversity of many lands. In China the (Mongol) Yuan emperors built canals to improve transportation and communication.(Doc J) Barbarians are frowned upon as uneducated people. It is unjust to describe the Mongols as barbaric because they made Asia more civilized and advanced . The Great Khan also developed the system of relay stations which aquired 200,000 horses stabled at posts for the special use of the messangers.(Doc L) This stupendous organization made is easier for the Great Khan to receive immediate news. Over the course, Mongol leaders often converted to the region's dominant religions- Christianity, Islam, or Buddhism.(Doc M) This clearly shows that the Mongols accepted all religions. The city of Karacorum had two districts: the Moslem's quarter where the markets are and the other district of the Chinese who were all craftsmen.(Doc G) The Mongol cities were highly organized into districts and had some kind of social hierarchy. They also traded for centuries

The Mongols, which were one of the greatest empires of their time, had unique traits which made them successful. They are vastly known for their military tactics, that led them to prosper. Wrapped up in a single word the Mongols were unstoppable. These remarkable people left an imprint on history to show it is possible to rise above even the harshest conditions. The Mongolian empire was successful due to their vast understanding of how to conquer an empire, dealing with environmental setbacks, and makeshift technology.

When you first hear the word Mongol, the immediate image that comes to mind is that of a fearsome and ruthless warrior. This reputation helped the Mongols conquer and rule the largest empire in history which spanned from China to Europe. While the rise of the Mongols is largely attributed to the emergence of their famed leader, Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire itself would have lasting effects on China, Korea, and Japan even after his death. The Mongols would occupy Koryo Korea, defeat the Southern Song Dynasty to occupy China, and attempt to invade and conquer Japan on two occasions under the guidance of Kublai Khan. These aggressive maneuvers by the Mongol Empire would have significant ramifications on the development of China, Korea, and

The start of the Mongol Empire began as a system of nomadic pastoralists who were extremely well experienced horsemen and traveled with their flocks of sheep, goats, cattle, and horses over the vast steppes of the prairielands of Central Asia. At the start of the Mongols rise to supremacy was the formation of tribal coalition known as “All the Mongols” (Saunders 1971) While the early tribal coalition was successful at establishing itself as a power in Manchuria and North China, it wasn’t until the rise of a well-known figure did the Mongols ascend to a force to fear and respect. That

This history text written by Jack Weatherford, Professor of Anthropology at Macalester College combines historical evidence and masterful storytelling. Weatherford, the only western scholar to be allowed into the Mongols, and into the forbidden burial site brings readers on his journey to tracking the once uncertain