Comparing The Neolithic Era And Their Transition To Agriculture

Political, economic, and social conditions have often led to turning points that have changed the course of history for nations and people. The Paleolithic Era and Neolithic Revolution was a turning point that changed the orbit of history for mankind. In Documents 1, 2, and 4, they explain life before the Neolithic Revolution and what changed during the period and provide an analysis of results of the revolution. They introduce food supply and settlement, and civilization and trade.

During World War II American soldiers who were caught by the Japanese were sent to camps where they were kept under harsh conditions. These men were called the prisoners of war, also known as the POWs. The Japanese who were captured by the American lived a simple life. They were the Japanese internees of World War II. The POWs had more of a harsh time during World War II than the internees. While the internees did physically stay in the camps longer, the POWs had it worse mentally.

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In his article, Jared Diamond claims that the Neolithic Revolution was the worst mistake in the history of human kind. Personally, I believe that his statement is correct. While of course the Neolithic had plenty of positives such as food surplus and population growth, I believe that the cons outweigh any of the outstanding pros. This is because it has caused, or worsened, hundreds of issues we as a society face today, or have faced before.

Before the Neolithic Revolution, which began around 8000 B.C.E., the first human species, Homo sapiens, appeared in Africa 2.5 million years ago. As they evolved, the humans developed new uses of tools to equip themselves properly to hunt and gather, which more so began around 750,000 B.C.E. While hunting and gathering was a successful way to survive as a society, it was very dependent on their surrounding environment, causing the people to have to constantly migrate as the game population fluctuated. Through tens of thousands of years , the people spread widely across the globe stretching from Africa, Mesopotamia (now known as the Middle East), Asia, Eastern Europe, and parts of Latin America. The ending point of this time period began as

The Neolithic Revolution started in Mesopotamia, which is located in the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates in 12,000 to 8,000 B.C.E. due to the creation of agriculture leading certain societies to urban settlements and civilizations.

The Neolithic Revolution was one of the major turning points in human history. From hunters and gathers, we turned to farming to fill our daily dose of nutrition. Everybody was impacted due to this drastic change. The population grew, children started to work, and changing roles within a family. Before the Neolithic Revolution women took up a role as a major economic supplier to the family. But with this revolution, it was difficult for them to continue this role to do the longer period of time due to their responsibilities of carrying children, raising young children and dealing with their upbringing. Many just believe in the obvious positives with agricultural, but there were many setbacks. Some of these setbacks include new view of inequality,

Many responsibilities come with the job as the clan leader, one of which is where the group should go in the future. At this time, our world is going through a revolution, known as the Neolithic Revolution, where people are abandoning hunting and gathering and are practicing a different technique called farming. To farm, we must all stop moving from place to place but stay put in one place. You place seeds into the soil and plants grow after time. As the clan leader, I choose to relinquish the old hunting and gathering method and participate in the Neolithic Revolution.

Although weapons have had major effect in society in the past and the present, I think that tools were more important in creating communities that led to civilization. Since the Paleolithic Age, humans used tools for hunting and obtaining their food source. They also used a variety of other tools, such as: stone tools for cleaning animal hides, spears for catching fish, and needles for sewing clothes. Tools could also have been used to make art. Tools also had an important impact in the Neolithic Revolution. Humans used stone axes to clear trees for farming, which had an important effect in the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural way of life. Additionally, tools helped communities advance into civilization because

The Neolithic Revolution was the first time that humans began to control their own food source, as opposed to relying on nature to provide through hunting and gathering. The Neolithic Revolution would give rise to agriculture, which would allow for the level of food production required to supply cities. (Barker, 2009) It can be argued that agriculture largely enables the existence of modern civilization. In addition, the introduction of agriculture meant that more food could be produced overall, which led to a rise in population.

Definition of neolithic people: The Neolithic was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of the Middle East, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC. The Neolithic Revolution was a turning point in history because there were changes in the way people lived. They started to make permanent houses. In addition, people started to grow and made better designs for houses.

The Neolithic Revolution was a pivotal point in human history, marking the true beginning of agriculture and civilization. Civilization could only begin with the development of specialized jobs. The Neolithic Revolution created classes and therefore wars, economy, and permanent settlements. First, the Neolithic creation added disparity into small villages.

The Neolithic 'Agricultural' Revolution greatly impacted our way of life today as well as when it was occurring. I believe that without it, we would not have achieved such a superabundance of available food, and we would not have made all the significant technological advantages that we see today. It changed us from primitive, barbaric masochists to ingenious, well-off farmers who were on their way to starting anew. Hunting and gathering used to be what all humans lived off of. Therefore, if their source of food and saturation migrated, they would migrate as well.

According to the context of Document 3, “One innovation or change that occurred because of the Neolithic Revolution was that people settled in villages.” This shows that because of the change of the Neolithic Revolution, people began to live in well-maintained places where people would settle (ex: villages). Another detail from the third document is that “In ancient Banpo, forty- five houses covered with thatch provided homes for perhaps 500 people.” This means that because of the change in Neolithic times, there were a lot of people who were provided with homes to live in. This also shows that there were homes provided for large amounts of people, and they made many items such as pots, vases, and dishes to help them for the house. Moreover, in Document 6, the innovations of the Neolithic Revolution were good for society because they taught many people, especially children, on how to be prepared for anything, and teaching them the basics such as growing and planting crops, and feeding others. According to the sixth document, “Children probably lost their carefree life as agriculture developed.” This shows that children did and learned new things instead of wasting their time doing other, unimportant things. As later stated in Document 6, “Instead of being just responsible for finding food themselves, they had to work on the land and learn to grow food and feed others.”

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