Comparing The Parthenon And The Pantheon

Rome’s Pantheon – one of the greatest spiritual buildings in the world. The temple is devoted to the gods of ancient Rome. The name “Pantheon” derives from Greek and actually means “Every God”. The temple is one of the best preserved of all ancient Roman buildings and it has been in almost continuous use throughout its history. The Pantheon was built by Marcus Agrippa in year 27

Another important contribution to our modern world is Roman & Greek gods and goddesses because of its impact by helping the world with inventive names, gorgeous religious temples and even the Olympics. Ancient Greece invented the Greek gods to make sense in the world, for example, how was the earth made, why seasons change etc, for example, to explain why Greece only had three seasons summer, winter & spring. People came up with the story of how (the god of the Underworld) Hades created winter by kidnapping Persephone (goddess of springtime and flowers). Many structures, company's & products are named after many Greek & Roman gods like Apollo 69 (rocket ship), statue of liberty (modeled after the goddess Libertas), Nike (shoe brand), Pandora (Jewelry), Amazon (online shopping website), Saturn (car company) & Dionysus Wine & Spirits (wine company) etc. A lot of Roman names were used to be the names of planets, some were used for modern things like cereal (Ceres), volcano (Vulcan), Mars chocolate bar (Mars) etc. Speaking of names, Roman gods were originally the Olympian gods, who had their names changed because the Romans wanted to claim them as their gods. Each Greek god and goddess’s name were changed to fit their roman form, for example, Zeus got changed to Jupiter, Demeter to Ceres, Hera to Juno, Hades to Pluto, Artemis to Diana and many more other ones. Since the Greeks have an abundant amount of deities, it most likely they have a vast amount of temples to worship their gods and goddesses. Some Greek gods and goddesses are considered patrons of city states in the land of Greece, for example Helios (original god of the sun) patrons glorious Corinth, while Ares (god of war) patrons murderous Sparta, & Athena (goddess of wisdom), patrons the great city of Athens. The ancient Olympics were created in honor of Zeus (god of the sky and lightning), where city states compete for laurel wreaths to gain honor for their city states. The ancient Olympics was considered a men only thing (because men competing were nude), a bit like young woman serving at the temple of Vesta (Greek form Hestia), where they had to keep a flame alight or face the consequences and be buried alive, otherwise they brought honor to their

The Parthenon is an Ancient Greek building sitting on the acropolis of Athens. To compare it to the Pantheon is quite a feat, but they don’t have as many similarities as one would imagine. The Parthenon of Ancient Greece serves as a temple, but it also had another purpose. The Pantheon served as a monument and temple, to dedicate not only to the emperor of Rome but the gods and the Christian god later on.

Architecturally, societally and religiously, the Parthenon of Athens and the Pantheon of Rome share many similarities and some important differences. Fortunately, these wonders of the ancient world have survived to give us some idea of their construction and use.

Romans used buildings as one of the main places for worship. When Romans wished to worship the gods, they went to the temple. The biggest temple belonged to Jupiter, the king of both the gods and of the sky. However, other temples were dedicated to other gods and goddesses, such as Mars, Neptune, and Minerva. Furthermore all the gods and goddess shared the Pantheon.

The temples, or ziggurats, weren’t just a place to worship the gods. They were also a place for food and art storage, as well as a home for many people. The ziggurats were in the middle of the city-states. Each one had a certain god to worship. The temples were used for a lot of jobs.

The temples in ancient Greece were the biggest and most beautiful structures. At the temples they would give thanks to the Gods. Greek architecture represents order and harmony. The Greek Gods and Goddesses also represented order and harmony. For example, the Greek Goddess of wisdom, Athena, had a temple built in her honor. This temple is known as the Parthenon. The Greeks built the temple to replace the old one that was destroyed by the Persians. The new temple was built to thank Athena for the cities success. In these temples the Greeks would build huge sculptures of the God or Goddess in their human form. The sculptures would also depict important stories of the Gods or Goddess. The Greeks also started writing poems about the Gods and Goddesses. This is another way the Greeks shared the stories of the Gods. The Ancient Greeks also made pottery. On the pottery they painted murals of scenes. These scenes depict life in Greece; they also show scenes of the Gods and Goddesses. The pottery is the best way historians have to look into the Ancient Greece

Built originally as temples, we see above some ways where we can draw a difference between Ancient Rome's and Greece's building techniques. Both structures were transformed converted into churches but nowadays only the Pantheon remains one, the Parthenon is a museum. Both structures went through much degradation, specially the Parthenon but both still stand tall, marvelling everyone to this day.

The Pantheon deduces its name from Greek word meaning “All the gods of a religion”. The Pantheon was originally constructed as a famous temple in Rome which was devoted to all the gods of Ancient Rome. It is the best preserved building from Ancient Rome and was completed by 125 CE. Its magnificent dome is a living testimony to the genius of the Roman architects and as the building still remain undamaged, it offers a unique chance for the modern boulevardier to step back 2000 years and experience the glory that was Rome.

First I will discuss the a lot of the differences between these two structures. The Pantheon is located in Rome Italy and was completed around 126AD. The purpose of this building was to serve as a temple for the Gods in ancient Rome. It is currently in use as a Roman Catholic church, so in essence it is still a house of worship. The architecture system is developed and based on arches. It was built by Publius Aelius Hadranus. The building is a circular building and is supported by Corinthian columns. The structure has a very large dome on top of it. The original construction was by Marcus Agrippa in 27BC and was destroyed,, then the emperor Publis Aelius Hadranus rebuilt it.

At the beginning of the Greek Religion, certain sacred sites were made up of a single altar which was built in a certain area, however through time huge temples were created to honor a specific greek god. One example that comes to mind is the giant statue of Athena in the Parthenon of Athens. Over the course of time many smaller temples were built to honor the many other lesser gods of the Greek Religion, usually surrounding one of the main temples. These systems of temples were usually built upon what was called an “acropolis” which looked over one of the main cities of Greece. However it should be noted that Greek religion could be practiced anywhere, at any time, by individuals privately. Along with their ancient temples, a religious alter in a Greek’s home was seen as a sacred site as well.

The Pantheon is a magnificent temple that was built during ancient roman times and still stands today. The design of the Pantheon and the significance of it are directly related to a sun dial and understanding the way the sun works with the structure. It was originally built by Agrippa around 27 BC but was partially destroyed by a fire. During Hadrian’s reign, he rebuilt the Pantheon enhancing its architecture along with its meaning. This temple was dedicated to all the Gods of Rome and used as a place to worship them. Hadrian also held judicial court in the temple at times. “The Pantheon became a church—specifically, a station church, where the pope would hold special masses during Lent, the

Greek and Roman temples are very similar in structure, however they have their differences as well. Lets

Il Pantheon (Pantheon) “pan” means all, “theon” means God. It is a preserved intact Roman Empire building, located in the centre of Rome, Italy. It was built in 27-25 BC by Marcus Agrippa, and Emperor Hadrian rebuilt it in 125 AD.

The Pantheon is a former Roman temple, completed in 126 AD. Currently a state property, it is now a Roman Catholic Church. As one of Rome’s most well preserved ancient buildings, it has had continuous use through the ages. This is likely due to the fact that it was converted from a temple to a church early on, saving it from sacking and destruction. At its’ inception, it is believed to have been a temple to numerous Roman deities. (“Pantheon, n.d.) The name pantheon refers to a temple dedicated to all the gods. (Merriam Webster, n.d.) The building is made up of a portico, or porch, and a rectangular vestibule that connects the porch to a rotunda. The rotunda features an oculus that provides light as well as ventilation. During rain and storms, any water entering the uncovered oculus runs off into built-in drains still functioning from their original construction. The dome’s inner design is comprised of intersecting arches and coffers. Likely symbolic, these were built in multiples of eight,