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Comparing Thomas Aquinas And Catherine Of Siena

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Self-knowledge is a highly discussed topic by many prominent philosophers. Two of these philosophers are Thomas Aquinas and Catherine of Siena. The philosopher, Thomas Aquinas, is a very important figure in medieval philosophy. He has discussed various topics, including self-knowledge. In addition, “he was influenced, philosophically, by past philosophers as well as those who became his mentors and contemporaries. Among these the most important was, of course, Aristotle” (MacIntosh, 2017, p. 1). Another philosopher that has extensively examined self-knowledge is Catherine of Siena. She is a “renowned medieval theologian and Doctor of the Catholic Church” (Nemes & Wessling, 2017, p. 303). Although both philosophers have discussed self-knowledge, …show more content…

She believes that self-knowledge must be obtained internally. In Late Medieval Mysticism, she states that “maintaining itself in the sweet retreat of self-knowledge and of God’s goodness, the soul comes humbly to see itself for what it is” (Petry, 1957, p. 265). This shows that Catherine of Siena believes that in order for us to understand and obtain self-knowledge, we must retreat ourselves towards God. In this manner, our soul will try to understand itself, thus allowing us to obtain self-knowledge. Furthermore, Catherine of Siena mentions that “the soul, who is lifted by a very great and yearning desire for the honor of God and the salvation of souls, begins by exercising herself, for a certain space of time, in the ordinary virtues, remaining in the cell of self-knowledge, in order to know better the goodness of God toward her” (Petry, section 1, p. 270). This part of the text may refer to Catherine’s own struggle to obtain self-knowledge. This is because she spent a lot of her life in isolation from the age of 18 to 23, which she did in order to exercise her soul (Hennig, 2018, p. 1). As mentioned before, she believed this would allow her to “[remain] in the cell of self-knowledge” (Petry, section 1, p. 270) and that it would allow her to know the goodness of God. In addition, she states that “if thou wilt arrive at a perfect knowledge and enjoyment of me, the Eternal Truth, that thou shouldest never go outside the knowledge of thyself, … thou wilt know me and thyself” (Petry, section 4, p. 274). This statement demonstrates that if you are able to understand God internally, it will enable you to obtain self-knowledge. In other words, this reiterates Catherine’s view that understanding God internally is the way to understand

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