Research report
Topic: Comparing the disclosure for intangible assets of CLS and Acrux
Details: Analyze the disclosure of intangible assets about two selected company CSL and Acrux.
Executive Summary
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission 's (ASIC) Financial Reporting Surveillance Program was purpose to improve the quality of financial reporting by reviewing the annual financial reports of two listed companies whether or not compliance with the Corporations Act and Australian Accounting Standards. Martha Miller who is the Head of the Financial Reporting Surveillance Program just intended to analyze intangible assets and related disclosures. Thus, comparing the disclosures for the intangible assets of CSL and Acrux,
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In intellectual property assets and software showed its opening balance, closing balance, additions, disposals, accumulated amortization and impairment currency translation differences and net amount. Goodwill just showed the opening and closing balance and currency translation difference not any impairment loss. However, in intangible capital work in progress, it also showed other more informationabout amount transferred to software intangibles and transferred from PPE. At the end of the notes 12 of intangible assets, it provided additional information about the amortization charge that was recognized in general and administration expenses in the statement of comprehensive income (CSL annual report 2011)and impairment tests for cash generating units containing goodwill. CSL Behring and CSL Blotheraples all were CSL’s goodwill. The total intangible assets in 2011 were lower than before because of amortization in every year.
Furthermore, Acrux limited which was a specialty pharmaceutical company that developed and put its commercial pharmaceutical products to global markets and using some innovative technology to administer proven medicines through the skin (Acrux annual report 2011). Acrux had licensed its technology to Eli Lilly for veterinary healthcare products and it listed in 2004. For their annual report in 2011, the statement of comprehensive income showed external research and development expenses and the notes 5 to illustrate. The
vi) Goodwill- The beginning balance for Goodwill was determined by finding the difference between Total Assets and Total Liabilities at the beginning . Goodwill accounts for all the intangible assets that were transferred from the old company to the new company, including brand name, as well as a premium paid for the company. Goodwill was not amortized in this model.
Since 2001, amortization would not permitted for goodwill assets. Instead write-down of goodwill entity with continuous losses must be done.
Cisco allocates the fair value of the purchase consideration of its acquisitions to the tangible assets, liabilities, and intangible assets acquired. The excess fair value of the purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.
In order to conclude on the net earnings, a trend was calculated with regards to the return on invested capital (assets). The trend, as computed from the table and graph in annexure 2, shows
For this assignment, I was assigned to investigate the goodwill and intangible assets of Telstra Corporation Limited in their 2016 annual report. I managed this by researching on ASA 701 Key Audit Matters, KAM, in order to understand the concept of the accounting standard in terms of when, how and why it is communicated and the purpose of KAM in relation to enhancing audit quality before working on the assignment. For the assignment, I had to describe goodwill and intangible assets which are tied to the key audit matter disclosed by Ernst & Young. Afterwards, I have to address whether the management judgements of Telstra are aligned to KAM and if new information were provided in KAM that may raise concerns that is not disclosed or tested by
The authoritative guidance for asset impairment is to ensure that impairment is recorded and dealt with as depreciation. The scope of the standard is writing off of assets and depreciation. According to the guidance of 360-10-35, it address how long-lived assets that are intended to be held and used in an entity’s business shall be reviewed for impairment. The impairment loss can only be recognized if the carrying amount of a long-lived assets is not recoverable and
Depreciation and depletion are two models of computing financial reports. These techniques are used as adjustments when preparing statements of cash flow within the direct or indirect method. This paper will identify and examine the methods of depreciation and depletion, describe the difference between the methods, and compare and contrast depreciation and depletion as well using scholarly references to support the points.
Goodwill is an intangible asset for which the accounting methods are pronounced by FASB issued _SFAS No. 142_, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Goodwill is an earning power concept in which its value is an approximation equal to the discounted present value of future earnings that would exceed normal industry earnings. Goodwill is recognized as an intangible asset when it is acquired through a purchase of an existing company. Its value is determined by the excess of the total fair value above the fair value of distinguishable net assets. Amortization of goodwill is
Intangible assets are one of the most significant items in Myers financial statement. It consists of goodwill, brand names and trademarks, software and leases. AASB 136 Impairment of Assets requires Goodwill and some of the brand names that are indefinite useful life to test for the impairment. In Myer, there is no impairment loss. Furthermore, the accumulated amortisations of the other intangible assets are shown in the table X have a total value of $73585 thousand. According to AASB 117 Leases, the total rentals leases over the leases term are being expensed on a straight-line basis. In contrast, Myer’s competitor David Jones has only two intangible assets goodwill and software. The accumulated amortisation for software is $28808 thousand which is shown in the table X and it is the total value of accumulated amortisation.
With reference to the measurement of tangible non-current assets, critically evaluate whether financial statements prepared using IFRS’s provide useful information. Use specific examples from the annual reports of FTSE 100 companies to illustrate your points.
The current assets are those which are readily convertible into cash and cash equivalents due to their highly liquid nature and also form part of working capital of the company’s operations. However, the long term assets in contrast are not liquid because since they have a useful life of more than a year and hence their full value cannot be easily realized within
The objective of AASB 116 is to stipulate the accounting treatment for property, plant and equipment, make user can understand information about an entity’s investment in its property, plant and equipment, and the changes in entity’s investment. The main issue for property, plant and equipment in accounting are the recognition of relationship between assets, the determination of their carrying amounts, the depreciation charges and impairment losses. AASB 116 required the entity disclose it’s information of gross carrying amount, depreciation method, depreciation rate, useful lives of PPE, accumulated depreciation and reconciliation of carrying amount at beginning of the reporting period and at end of the reporting period.
Balance Sheet: Assets, such as Cash and Cash equivalents are up over last year by $20.72 million dollars, whereas Short Term Investments where 0 at the end of 2013 they were slightly up to $1.12 by January 3, 2015. Other Assets shows a drop of $8.26 million dollars, mostly in Property, Plant and Equipment. Based on the 10-K report the balance sheet was in the thousands other web based financial reporting sites show the numbers to be in the millions. Upon further review of the Balance Sheet from the financial website “Watch” the break down in Property, Plant and Equipment shows the biggest difference in the Accumulated Depreciation. (Market Watch) The Vertical Ratio for 2014 Total Current Assets is 3% of the Total Assets and in 2013 was also 3%. The Horizontal Ratio for Total Asset were 37% reflecting a change from 2014 at $212.05 and 2013 $195.61 signaling a significant increase in 2014. The 2015 financial were not completed at the time of this report but the
AASB 138 defines intangible assets as “identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance”. Such assets include but are not limited to goodwill, trademarks, patents and research and development. AASB 138 Intangible Assets has been implemented to prescribe the accounting treatment for intangible assets that have not been specifically dealt with in any other standard. Therefore, this standard only applies to intangible assets that have not been previously dealt with. Furthermore, it can be established that this standard is an example of normative accounting theories because the standard prescribes what should be done, rather than predicts what people may do. According to AASB 138 Intangible Assets, in order for an asset to be recognised in the financial statements it must meet specific criteria. The required criterion states that the asset must be identifiable, the entity has control of the asset, future economic benefits are probable and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Balance sheets and income statements are a snapshot of a company’s stability and financial situation. Combined the statements show the income, expenses, and stockholder’s equity in the company. These statements are often analyzed by financial institutions when a company comes to them needing a loan. Stockholders and other investors also look at these statements to make sure their investment will return a profit for them. This paper will look at four different companies and their balance sheets and income statements. The companies are Eastman Chemical Company, Covenant Transportation