Comparing the Ideology of Lenin and Stalin Essay
Every state is based upon and driven by some ideology. Imperial Russia was based upon autocratic absolutism for over 400 years. Following the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917, a new era dawned upon Russia. For the next 36 years she would be in the hands of two men that would attempt to apply a new, vastly different creed in ruling and transforming this country. Vladimir Ilich Lenin, as the leader of the Bolshevik party, ruled Russia from October 1917 till his death in January 1924. He was succeeded by Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, who also ruled until his death in March 1953. Both men claimed to ascribe to the broad ideology of Socialism …show more content…
The main aspects of Lenin's ideology were outlined in a number of written works, the most important of these were: "What Is To Be Done" (1902) and The State and Revolution (1917). In "What Is To Be Done?" Lenin presented the idea that although the Russian peasantry was a potential revolutionary force, it was not capable of developing a revolutionary consciousness of its own. Marx had regarded revolutionary class consciousness to be the natural and spontaneous product of the life experience of the working class . Lenin, by contrast, concluded that "class political consciousness can be brought only from the outside". Without the assistance of the revolutionary intelligentsia, he argued, the working class could only develop a "trade-union consciousness" .
Lenin's solution was a revolutionary vanguard party that would come not from the peasantry or proletariat, but from the bourgeoisie and be composed of mainly middle class intellectuals. (Strangely enough he seemed to fit this criteria quite snuggly!) This party, he postulated, would have to be a small, closely knit, highly centralized, highly disciplined, conspiratorial and quasi-military organization of professional
-
The Policies of Lenin and Stalin Essay
2283 Words | 10 PagesLenin’s theories and practices were continued under Stalin, many were in fact developed and extended to new levels, possibly reflecting different motives: what Pipes refers to as Stalin’s ‘personality of excesses’. Although for many years, numerous historians including both members of the Western school of thought (such as Pipes), along with the official Soviet historians of the time believed that Stalin was the natural heir of Lenin, opinions have changed with time. As more…
-
The Ideals of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Mao, and Stalin Essay
1674 Words | 7 Pagesdisproven either because capitalism could possible fail in the future. 3. Lenin and Mao on Violence Lenin and Mao alleged violence was necessary for the transition from a capitalist society to a communist society. To justify this belief, Lenin and Mao refer back to Marx and Engels when discussing what needs to take place when the transition from capitalist society to communist society occurs. According to Lenin, the state is a result of irreconcilable difference between the proletarian and…
-
The Political Ideology Of Joseph Stalin
1424 Words | 6 PagesSocialism for one country… It was the framework for the political agenda and the political ideology that Joseph Stalin believed in. The culture and atmosphere that filled post revolutionary Russia was one that started with hope, only to be driven further into terror and despair than ever before. Stalin was a master of manipulation, terror, and propaganda, and he used whatever means necessary to further his agenda for over thirty years in Russia. One means of disseminating propaganda was through the…
-
Modern Communism: Marx, Engles, Lenin, and Stalin Essay
2106 Words | 9 PagesKarl Marx never saw his ideals and beliefs, as the founding father of communist thought, implemented in the world and society because he died in 1883.1 The communist ideology did not rise to power until the beginning of the 20th century. Then it would be implemented and put into practice in the largest country in the world producing a concept that would control half of the world’s population in less than 50 years. The Manifesto of the Communist Party, written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels,…
-
The Ideology And The Policies Adopted By Stalin
906 Words | 4 PagesLecture Summarizes Stalinism is the ideology and the policies adopted by Stalin, based on centralization, totalitarianism, and the pursuit of communism. Before Stalin there was Lenin, who put into effect the New Economic Policy. He acknowledge that the ideology of communism, which called for the abolition of private property, private ownership, and the destruction of the free market. New Economic Policy also known as NEP is the state that maintains its centralized control over the economy. NEP allowed…
-
The Tragedy Of Vladimir Lenin And The Rise Of Joseph Stalin
1331 Words | 6 PagesSome of the most tragic moments in Russian history occurred during the tumultuous period between the death of Vladimir Lenin and the rise of Joseph Stalin during the 1930s. This was a time of massive devastation during which almost 5 million peasants died of starvation due to the failures of collective farming. Thousands of men and women were also falsely accused of anti-patriotism and sent to Siberian labor camps in which they experienced rampant disease, physical and emotional abuse, and often…
-
A Brief Look at the Origins of Stalin and Lenin
754 Words | 3 Pagessent these people to labor camps also known as concentration camp. While Hitler was focused on his plans, Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin became Russians revolutionary leaders. Lenin wanted to help his country back to being powerful after the death of Tsar Nicholas II. Lenin was the founder and leader of the Bolshevik party. Stalin was also a member of the Bolshevik party. Vladimir Lenin was born on April 22, 1870, in the city of Simbrisk on the Volga River. Lenin’s father was a secondary school teacher…
-
Lenin Followed Marxism, Stalin Did Not Essay
1781 Words | 8 Pageschange can only be made through the means of revolution and revolution only. Vladimir Lenin or full name Vladimir IIyich Ulyanov was born on April 22, 1870 in the Russian Town of Simbirsk. Lenin’s Revolutionary ideas sparked up only when confronted with the death of his brother, which was executed for plotting to kill Tsar Alexander III. He studied Law as well as the revolutionary ideas of Karl Marx. Lenin eventually came up to be the leader of the Bolsheviks, the majority of the split half of…
-
Compare and contrast the economic policies of Lenin and Stalin and evaluate their success.
1782 Words | 8 Pagescontrast the economic policies of Lenin and Stalin and evaluate their success. Comparing Lenin and Stalin one finds that both were following a communist ideal but what is the communist ideal? The main principal is to share a country's wealth amongst its people. This is the theoretical side of the communist idea; the practical side requires a careful planning of the country's economy and also a system that makes sure that everybody is treated equally. When Lenin and the communist party took over…
-
The Importance of Trotsky, Lenin and Stalin to the Communist Dictatorship in Russia
1300 Words | 6 PagesTrotsky, Lenin and Stalin were all important in bringing the Communist Dictatorship in Russia from 1917 - 1939. All three of them wouldn't be able to make progresses without each other. The basement or a trigger to communism in Russia was Lenin as he was the organizer. He has been studying Marxism and Socialism for many years and in the result he has brought the October Revolution in 1917 to Russia. In addition Lenin has written many books in order to spread the…
More about Comparing the Ideology of Lenin and Stalin Essay
-
The Policies of Lenin and Stalin Essay
2283 Words | 10 Pages -
The Ideals of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Mao, and Stalin Essay
1674 Words | 7 Pages -
The Political Ideology Of Joseph Stalin
1424 Words | 6 Pages -
Modern Communism: Marx, Engles, Lenin, and Stalin Essay
2106 Words | 9 Pages -
The Ideology And The Policies Adopted By Stalin
906 Words | 4 Pages -
The Tragedy Of Vladimir Lenin And The Rise Of Joseph Stalin
1331 Words | 6 Pages -
A Brief Look at the Origins of Stalin and Lenin
754 Words | 3 Pages -
Lenin Followed Marxism, Stalin Did Not Essay
1781 Words | 8 Pages -
Compare and contrast the economic policies of Lenin and Stalin and evaluate their success.
1782 Words | 8 Pages -
The Importance of Trotsky, Lenin and Stalin to the Communist Dictatorship in Russia
1300 Words | 6 Pages