Chapter 17 IDs
Chapter Thesis: Between 1750 and 1914, Atlantic revolutions inspired efforts to eradicate slavery, to give women more rights, and extend the franchise in many countries.
1. abolitionist movement: who: slaves what: the movement of ending slavery when: 1780-1890 where: Europe and Americas
SPICE: E- economically, former slaves’ lives did not improve why: it ended slavery, but the results were surprising~ former slaves refused to work 2.Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen: who: third estate, National Assembly what: declaration of men’s equal rights and freedom when: 1789 where: France
SPICE: S-declares that men are born and remain equal and free why: started the French Revolution
3.Declaration of the Rights of Woman: who: Mary
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when: 19th century where: mostly Europe
SPICE:C-eroded older identities and loyalties; P-took part in a variety of political ideologies why: it caused preexisting rivalry among European states
14.North American Revolution: who: British North Americans and Britain what: a conservative political movement against Britain when: 1775-1787 where: North America and Britain
SPICE: P- political authority remained largely in the hands of nobles why: accelerated democratic tendencies of the colonial societies
15.Seneca Falls Conference: who: women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton what: women’s rights conference when: 1848 where: Seneca Falls, New York
SPICE: P- discussing about women’s rights why: first organized expression of feminism
16.Elizabeth Cady Stanton: who: a woman that supports women’s rights what: spoke up at the Seneca Falls Conference when: 1848 where: Seneca Falls, New York
SPICE: S- believes men and women are created equal why: drafted a statement that began paraphrasing the Declaration of Independence
17.The Terror: who: Maximilien Robespierre and his Committee of Public Safety what: the killing of tens of thousands that were deemed enemies of the revolution when: 1793-1794
where:
Elie Wiesel’s Night is an autobiography on his survival as a teenager in the Nazi torture camps. Night starts when Elie is twelve years old and living in a small town called Sighet in Transylvania (now located in modern-day Romania) with his family. Which consisted of his parents and his three sisters, which is all that mattered to him. One day, a Jewish Sighet named Moshe the Beadle, comes into town to warn everyone of the impending danger of the German army and of their ruler. Unfortunately warnings about the Germans intentions towards them was not taken seriously, and Elie’s family, and the rest of the town, missed their chance to flee the country.
This book notes the fears of people who believed in a great slave uprising conspiracy and how they came into being. Slave Country was good at pointing out the formation of the three dominant slave states and their ideology on slavery being both morally just and crucial to the economy. I believe, Rothman set out to explain why slavery expanded under the control of members of the revolutionary generation, and why it expanded particularly into the regions of the Louisiana Purchase.
There are many different crucial sources that demonstrate the global influences of Atlantic revolutionary movements and Enlightenment views on human rights. Enlightenment philosophies of government and human rights ignited the revolutionary transformation in all of the Atlantic world. Political leaders on both sides of the Atlantic wanted to incorporate European Enlightenment concepts into their societies. Revolutions began to build on one another, taking the different ideas from other regions and implementing them into their own societies. The American, French, Spanish and Haitian revolutions triggered the development of new human rights all around the world.
The Revolution of 1800 concluded with Thomas Jefferson elected as the third president of the United States and the political power passed from the Federalists to the Democratic-Republicans.
The Atlantic revolutions were known for distinctly either expressing or steering away from the Eurocentric ideas of the “old world” which is recognized today as the age of the Enlightenment. The enlightenment was based on the ideas of reason, science and logic as the fundamental “peephole “ to discern and distinct and classify the world. One of its main ideas was a belief in systematic doubt, accepting reasoning over faith and lessening the power the figure of God and with it monarchical power. It joined the ideas of these thinkers John Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Voltaire.
27. Analyze the impact of the American Revolution on both slavery and the status of women in the period from 1775-1800. (2004)
The American and the French revolutions had many similarities and differences. One similarity being is that they both wanted to escape the rule of their King. Second, they both started by an uprising of people against unfair taxation by the monarchy. The French peasants were not represented by the Parliament. It was mainly composed of middle and upper class people. Now, the American colonists were not represented in England because of their lack of presence. Both wanted to set up a Republic, which provided liberty and justice to all classes of citizens. Just like France, the American colonists were composed up mainly middle and lower class citizens. The American Revolution started out by not wanting bloodshed and violence. France started
The lack of “imperial chains” caused the Revolution’s effects, compared to drastic well-known revolutions, to be small (Wood 127). But the quick colonization of America over just a few centuries driven by the motivation of religious freedom and escape from persecution translated to the radical idea of equality and independence in men and later the abolishment of slavery and the support of women’s rights (132, 129). This battle caused America to unify against a common enemy and transformed the landscape of individual colonies to an interconnected continent with radically different social relationships and mindset
The American Revolution began for two reasons: political and economic, while the French Revolution began with domination and mismanagement that contributed to the French society. During the Revolution many events occurred having a major effect, such as the sugar act, currency act, and the Townshend act. The French began the Tennis Court Oath, the Storming of the Bastille, and the overthrown of Monarchy. The French Revolution followed in suit with the American Revolution, because the French were in favor for what the American Revolution was fighting for.
What if you were never born because America never broke away from England, or because the French never revolted, or because women never questioned their rights? Had any of the Atlantic Revolutions never happened, the lives that we live today would have been very different. If the Atlantic Revolutions never happened, the likelihood of us having empires, instead of nations, would be much higher. These were all results of the Atlantic Revolutions. The Atlantic Revolutions all stemmed from the American revolution. Because of the American Revolution, the French revolted against the crown, and people started to think more about equality. And because of both those revolutions, women began to question
In the late 1700’s, the main conflict throughout the Atlantic was freedom to all. This period showed many views from different people in ways in which they tried to express the word. People in the America’s and eastern nations such as France were trying to rebuild their nations with an idea that all men are created equal, that they are given the right not from authority, but by birth. From the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen” in France which was their laws to give men freedom, to a wealthy man in Venezuela named Simon Bolivar who helped free his country from Spanish rule only to struggle with making his country a federation after the destruction, you see that freedom is hard to concur. Independence cannot only be observed
During the late 1700's, two great revolutions occurred, the American Revolution and the French Revolution. These two historical events happened at the same time, but had a great number of differences and very little similarity. When French Revolution occurred, it turned into a very violent and bloody event, while the American Revolution was almost nonviolent, aside from the war. In 1774, King Louis XVI made a decision that could have prevented the French Revolution by breathing new life into the French economy: he appointed Physiocrat Robert Turgot as Controller General of Finance.
There was an extreme decrease in population and their involvement in this period had an effect on their social and political standing which could eventually result in colonial domination. In this essay, the impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade will be discussed and how the
The Atlantic slave trade lasted from the 15th to 18th century. Between 10 and 12 million slaves were moved from Africa to South America. About 15 percent died and the ones who survived were sold as property. Only five percent of the slaves went to America (Green, 2012). The slaves were used to make sugar, tobacco and coffee (Slave Trade:, 2007). None of these things were good for us other than for desire, but nothing to sustain human life. Africans were captured by other Africans and traded for goods like metal tool and guns. Slaves were the source for private wealth and were viewed as an economic commodity. They were sold like cattle and branded on their cheeks. The slaves performed all kinds of labor from agricultural labors and house work. The slaves would work 48 hours straight at times. 23 years was the average life expectancy of slaves. The slave owners suddenly got a bright idea that if they kept their saves healthy enough, they could reproduce and in return make babies that would later be sold to become slaves. Slavery was defined as the permanent, violent, and personal domination of naturally alienation and generally dishonored persons. They were removed from their culture and dehumanized and suffered from social death. In this paper, I will discuss the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade, how it took place and how is has influenced our culture today.
1.) Why does the United States come out its revolution with a republic instead of a monarchy? Why do the French wind up with an Emperor Napoleon but the United States does not have a King George of the House of Washington?