Comparison Between Roman Catholic And Eastern Orthodox Church

Judaism is one of the major monotheistic religions of the world and the oldest compared to Christianity and Islam. It emerged in the Middle East over 3500 years ago. Its main belief is that God appointed the Jews to be his chosen people in order to set an example of holiness and ethical behaviour to the world. Therefore, attributing all scripts to be abiding laws. However, in modern days and with the societal and ideological changes, many movements within Judaism are noted worldwide. Amongst the main restructuring movements are: Reform and Orthodox. The difference among the two, in a simple reasoning, can be explained by the degree to which traditional observance is obligatory. The two can be consecutively classified as being modern and liberal,

Christianity has been around for many centuries, and has varies groups that exist. Here I will discuss three major divisions within Christianity, which are Catholicism, Protestantism and Eastern Orthodox. These groups have similar beliefs in one God, that there is a Heaven and Hell, among other things. Although these groups have similar beliefs they also have many differences. Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox are both organized in a pyramid structure that is lead from top to bottom. The difference between the two is that the pope has leadership within Catholicism, and the Patriarchs system governs the Eastern Orthodox. Catholics are headed by one single person. Protestantism has no hierarchy, or a democratic government. All three have a difference

The Great Schism of 1054 that occurred in the Catholic Church has left a once united people separated because of conflict. These issues that tore them apart are still true today and the relations between Catholics and Orthodox Christians has yet to be repaired.

There are many differences between Christianity and Roman religion. There are also similarities between the two of how they both worshipped in a place even if the place was different. Big difference is that they believed in gods and also they had different ways of religious. Roman did not like people turning away from Roman religion, and that caused harsh punishment to Christian to occur. Christianity became popular in Rome is after “the Jesus movement” occurred in Judea. Another key point that needs to be discussed is what the Roman did to deal with the people who turned away from Roman religion to Christianity.

Before the split of 1054, the Roman Catholic Church or Western church and the Eastern Orthodox Church or Byzantine church were almost one with each other. The two churches held the same ideals and got along with one another the majority of the time. They had previous splits in the past but they were never a permanent situation because they usually found a solution to their issues and differences. The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054 seemed to have no resolution when their theological, political, and cultural differences became too much for them to harmonize upon.

The Roman Religion is polytheistic, unlike Christianity which is monotheistic. In Roman religion there are people that have higher ranks in society compared to others, like the emperor who is considered as a god. However, Christianity believes that God is above all and there is no contest. Prophets in Christianity are not held higher than others. In the Roman religion, priests and leaders in Rome were the ones who delivered messages to the gods and were in the upper class because of their connection with the gods along with their wealth. The aims of Christianity and the Roman religion also differ. Christianity approaches the emotional side of the individuals, which they are regulated with morals, provided with purpose of life, and that they

In Roman religion, it was crucial “to serve the gods and ensure goodwill” (The Roman Republic). The English word “Religion” comes from the Latin word “Religio” (Overview of Religion). Latin was the ancient language of Rome, but for the Roman’s the translation meant something very different from what we understand it as today. To the Romans, “Religio” translated to “ the fear of gods” (Overview of Religion). Romans invested much of their time serving the gods, performing rituals and sacrifices in honor of them. On the contrary, Greek religion did not prefer to execute rituals as much as the Romans. Greeks were more lenient when honoring the gods. They did not have a theological dogma: belief or principle. There was no specific way in which the religion was executed. The Greeks many gods had different purposes and works they performed. They relied more on the verbal spread of the religion rather than having a written form. Although different, both religions had forms of praising and honoring their gods. Greek and Roman religion have many differences and similarities that impacted each group of people.

Pope Urban ll called for a Crusade at the Council of Clermont to claim back what he believed rightfully belonged to the Christians and unite the Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches. Through the cover of Alexins plea for help

The Pope is the head of the Church: he represents the ultimate religious authority. However, as a Bishop of Rome, the Pope is also in command of certain secular affairs, including some military aspects. Certainly, the Pope is a link between the earthly and the divine realms. Problems arise when the imperfect world the Pope physically lives in interferes with his heavenly objectives. Taking Pope Gregory I as an example, I am going to look at his letters to analyze how he reconciled his political and spiritual goals, whether he valued one category over the other, and how he justified it.

Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Catholics once included a solitary Christian church with two focuses of force, Rome and Constantinople. Known as the Great Schism, was the official split between Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Church. The Church split along doctrinal, religious, phonetic, political, and geographic lines, and the central break as never been mended. Though the Church split because of their differences, they still had some things that were similar.

As time constantly presses forward and the earth continues to revolve, the world will never stop progressing and adapting to better suit the needs of mankind. The evolution of religion has greatly enhanced the quality of life for humanity by providing individuals with a strong belief system that is now the foundation of many peoples’ core values. One universal religion that has undergone extensive amounts of reform is Christianity. In particular, the Catholic church is well-known for the development of their famous ecumenical council meetings that help determine the future of the church. Numerous Councils have been conducted throughout the course of history, but none more significant than the most recent, the Second Vatican Council or Vatican II. The Catholic church was operating as if it was still the medieval period and desperately needed to be modernized. As a result, every Roman Catholic Church official was gathered to meet and devise a plan for how to introduce the church to the modern world. Consequently, the following will reveal the Second Vatican Council and the ramifications of the agenda, history and theology evolution, significant texts, and new developments.

Issues that the Roman Catholics had prior to 1054 CE were well written by Pope John VIII in the letter to the Greek Patriarch Photius in 861 CE, and also the Traditions of the Latin Catholics and Eastern Orthodox around 1000 C.E. Pope John VIII wrote his letter to Photius saying that he wished for his Bulgarian diocese be restored by them as soon as possible and they forbid any ordinations to be performed by the heads the church in Constantinople. In addition He states “It is our will that our Bulgarian diocese, which converted to Christianity through the efforts of my predecessor, Pope Nicholas, and which was assigned to the jurisdiction of Rome by Pope Hadrian, be restored as soon as

Russian Orthodox Christianity as we know it today has a unique and distinct identity from other Orthodox Christian Churches around the world, specifically when it comes to asceticism, monasticism and the understanding of Hesychasm. The devotion that people have towards their faith, along with the majesty of the services with thousands flocking to the cathedrals and monasteries to venerate relics and miraculous icons is rarely seen elsewhere. Russian Orthodoxy has come to where it stands today because of the efforts of many saints and blessed men and women. They fought and persevered through many temptations and difficulties in order to maintain and preserve the faith of the Fathers. This journey, which was filled with glories and persecutions, began with the baptism of Russia in 988, under the rule of Prince Vladimir. It continued through laying the foundation of monasticism in the early eleventh century by St. Theodosius, and later on with the introduction of Hesychasm and mysticism through St. Sergius of Radonezh. Nevertheless, at a certain period in history, roughly around the early fourteenth century, monasticism had reached a stagnant point. The Tartar invasion of 1237, that lasted for about three years affected most of the old communities and produced great disorders in both the religious and moral life of the Russians. Society had not recovered from the aftermath of the invasion until the fourteenth century, when St. Sergius played a great role. Through the efforts

In this way, the change that has taken place between both events will be more effectively emphasized. Indeed, the differences are quite staggering. Though the Schism between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches had already occurred by this time, political relations between the West and the East were in fact quite cordial . This was in part due to the fact that the pope dreamed of a reunification of the religion, and believed he could do so through Byzantine emperor Alexius Comnenus . For his part, it was certainly in the emperor's interest to be on good terms with the Pope, and therefore much of the west, as he hoped this would dissuade Roger of Sicily from invading his lands . Upon his pontification, Urban II even lifted the excommunication placed on Comnenus by Gregory VII . Regardless of the reasons behind these strong political relations, it stands to reason that they were in very good health, and that regardless of religious disagreements, the Latin west and Greek east were on excellent terms with one another. In fact, the First Crusade was initially launched by Pope Urban II in response to Comnenus' call for aid in not only consolidating his borders, but also in reclaiming territory taken from him by the Seljuk Turks . Upon hearing these pleas at the council of Piacenza, the pope implored those present to lend aid to the

Inevitably, some key similarities which the LDS and Orthodox Christianity share is the Holy Bible and the God of the Bible. Next, we view salvation in light of what transpired over 2000 years ago, with the incarnation, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. We share the same belief in a form of a triune deity. Next, we can agree with the LDS church that Jesus was the Old Testament Jehovah who became incarnate in the form of a man, Jesus Christ. Next, we agree on the doctrine of sin and the fall of grace from a divine relationship with God. Finally, to a certain extent we can also agree on many aspects of soteriology.