Comparison Of Two Bad Gases

This is why it is so vital to the survival of the ocean population. Like nitrogen, Carbon is absorbed and dissolved into the surface of the ocean. Tiny marine plants called phytoplankton use photosynthesis to turn much of the carbon dissolved into the ocean into organic matter. Some organisms use it to make the material used for shells and skeletons, calcium carbonate. By using up carbon through chemical and biological processes, there is more allowance for carbon dioxide to enter the water from the atmosphere. The nickname “carbon sink” has been given to the ocean because it absorbs more carbon than it lets out.

There are quite a few gases that are responsible for the warming of the earth’s climate. The list mostly includes gases like water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone (Cause and Effect…). The way water vapor affects the climate is by keeping the air moist. When the air is moist it keeps the heat from escaping out to space, forcing the heat to stay in our atmosphere.

As carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, increased concentrations of it have led to an amplified greenhouse effect. More solar infrared radiation is re-emitted and absorbed by the Earth, causing surface temperatures to rise. Therefore, the density of the surface waters will decrease, which means there is a greater

To begin, Our Oceans absorb tremendous amounts of carbon dioxide. According to Castro of Marine Biology (2013), “About half the CO2 we pump into the atmosphere dissolves into the ocean” (p.236). With these statistics in mind it is important to notice that everyday large amounts of Carbon dioxide head into our oceans. As the carbon dioxide is consumed by ocean water, “CO2 dissolves in seawater and it forms carbonic acid” (Marine Biology pg.236). As carbonic acid is added into the

Some of the most prevalent causes of CO2 levels in Earth’s atmosphere are the burning of fossils fuels, deforestation, and volcanic degassing. Fossil fuels are naturally formed fuels such as coal or natural gas that are formed by organic material such as plants. When fossil fuels are burned, the carbon that is locked in them is released into the atmosphere to bond to oxygen to form carbon dioxide. This CO2 has nowhere to go except into the air. There are some natural “sinks” that act as nets for greenhouse gasses. Forests and oceans are the largest sinks on the planet. CO2 is absorbed by plants to use for photosynthesis and when forests are cut down, the area available to take in CO2 excess decreases. The ocean can only hold so much CO2 and is currently holding approximately 1/3 of its’ limit. (Pickrell) Volcanic

Are “Greenhouse Gases” helpful or harmful to our environment? Well, overall they can cause some damage such as an increase in the climate change (Global Warming). Although there are two different types of “Greenhouses” there are a “Natural Greenhouse Gases” and an “Enhanced Greenhouse Gases” both have a big difference in their effects on an environment.(56)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) absorbs energy from the sun, then releases it back into earth; it is the second largest greenhouse gas after water vapour. Carbon dioxide releases out a harmful gas, which is dissolved out to the atmosphere determined by temperature. However CO2 is not one of the main impulsive forces in causing climate shifts, but as the climate cools the concentration of CO2 decreases this then has a further cooling effect. Causing this irregular rise and fall in CO2 levels is the shift where carbon moves between the atmosphere, the earths crust and the ocean. Furthermore, the rapid change of seasons also has an effect in how CO2 levels act, as such in winter the saturation levels in the ocean increases. This then influences the CO2 levels to dissolve in the ocean, resulting to a rise in sea levels and causes such as loss of biodiversity.

Other chemicals and gases include sulfur dioxide (a type of gas that can lead to acid rain), nitrogen oxide (causes smog and acid rain), carbon dioxide (which is currently one of the greatest factors of global warming), small particles (the particles can lead to health hazards and can increase the chance of lung cancer), hydrocarbons (causes smog), ash and sludge ( the ash and sludge consist of many pollutants and hold toxic metals within them like lead and mercury), and many other toxic metals (Casper 6-7).

The world naturally produces gasses, the most common being nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and methane. While these gasses are the basic building blocks of the earths atmosphere they are also green house gasses, gasses that are the main contributors to global warming. According to the Oxford English Dictionary global warming is, “A long-term gradual increase in the temperature of the earth 's atmosphere and oceans” (Global) and this increase in

The most common type of harmful greenhouse gas is smog. Smog is produced when a set of volatile

The two main gasses released are carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide are two of the many gasses that are known as greenhouse gasses. Greenhouse gasses are any gas that restricts the flow of heat and sunrays from escaping Earth’s atmosphere. Since the start of the industrial revolution, greenhouse gasses have been increasing drastically and have been causing an increase in the greenhouse gas effect. With the prevention of heat escaping Earth’s atmosphere, this can cause an increase in global surface temperatures. This can cause a change in our ocean levels, land structures, and the cleanliness of our air ("Greenhouse Gases," 2014).

The third gas is nitrous oxide.  Nitrous oxide has pretty much the same effect on the ozone as the chloroflourocarbons, but nitrous oxide only destroys about one-forth of what the chloroflourocarbons destroy.

Carbon is mainly stored in rocks such as limestone and is so for long periods of time. The second largest carbon sink is the ocean both at the surface where carbon dioxide is absorbed and the oceans depths where sediments fall and form rocks over millions of years. Carbon is stored in the atmosphere as gases, mainly carbon dioxide and methane. Carbon is also stored in plants and animals until they die. The dead plant and animal matter can turn into fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas over millions of years in certain conditions. These deposits can store carbon for long periods of

Water vapor. Out of all the gases, water vapor makes the largest contribution to the Earth’s GHE (EPA, 2015). Water vapor has an atmospheric lifetime (AL) (defined as “the approximate amount of time it would take for the anthropogenic increment to an atmospheric pollutant concentration to return to its natural level (assuming emissions cease) as a result of either being converted to another chemical compound or being taken out of the atmosphere via a sink” (EPA, 2013)) of approximately 10 days (EPA, 2015). It is unlike other GHG and unique in the fact that when it reaches high enough concentrations in the atmosphere, it has the ability to condense into H2O liquid and can rain out from the atmosphere back to the surface of the Earth (EPA, 2015). It also acts as a feedback mechanism to climate change (IPCC, 2007; EPA, 2015). This is mainly due to two reasons. The first being that the total amount of H2O vapor that is in the atmosphere at any given time is directly related to the Earth’s surface temperature (EPA, 2015). Secondly, the H2O vapor in the atmosphere can affect the formation of clouds which directly influence the GHE by cooling (reflecting heat from the Sun) or by warming (trapping heat in the atmosphere) the surface of the Earth (EPA, 2015). Essentially, any change in clouds such as type, location, water content, altitude, particle size or shape, and lifetimes can influence their effect on the cooling and warming of the Earth (IPCC, 2013). Therefore, any

Natural Gas leads to Air Pollution due to some Gas that escapes into the Air and it?s not possible to capture all the Natural Gas that is released. Water pollution is also accounted for as one of the shortcomings of natural gas