Comparison of Two Historical Art Periods

First of all, the characteristics of Gothic architecture are stone structures with many columns, stained glass, pointed

The sixteenth century, known as the Renaissance, was a time of momentous change in Europe. This time period impacted the World in many ways including the arts, music, literature, science, and religion; however religion made the biggest impact to the culture (MacCulloch, 107,2). Religion was integral to every part of the culture; the image of Christ was the focal point its paintings, the Church was part of government, and sponsor of architecture. The Roman Catholic Church was the most extensive and powerful institution in Europe during the Renaissance. The seeds of religious turmoil were the result of corruption in the Roman Catholic

The Renaissance was big part of the past era even today we still have festivals celebrating the Renaissance. I am going to compare and contrast the difference between three different paintings and sculptures that were a big part of the Renaissance era.

How does middle age architecture from 1200-1500 affect us today? We are affected by middle age architecture everyday. Do you see all these buildings and homes around you? Those were all guided by the middle ages. How did it all begin? You may ask. Well it all started during the fall of the Pagan Roman Empire. It brought many changes including the adoption of Christianity as its newly accepted form of religion. As a result the social order of things was altered and with it the need for new forms of architecture. There was two forms of major architecture during this time. There was military architectures such as barracks and castles, and there was churches (gothic) to hold the many people who have begun devoting to christianity.

Gothic is a term used to describe a style of European Architecture which begin in the late twelfth century and dominated building design in Europe until the sixteenth. The wealth and power of the church at that time provided the money and the inspiration to build great churches and these are most common, though not the only, kind of Gothic building which also includes civic buildings, university buildings, hospitals and town houses.

Influence – The Gothic Architectural style was influenced by the Romanesque style (page 280-281). Abbot Suger added flying buttresses, pointed arches, and larger stained glass windows to the Romanesque architecture design. This gave the church a larger inside space and allowed more colorful light, from the large stained glass window, in the church. This new architectural style came to be known as Gothic.

When one sees the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral in person or in pictures they are likely to be awestruck. The twin towers of the western façade rise high into the sky, seemingly in an attempt to scrape heaven. Spiky arches seem to grow out of the sides and claw at the ground. Inside it is cavernous with colored light filtering in through the large, intricate stained glass windows. All of these physical qualities make Notre Dame a prime example of Gothic architecture. It does not stand alone in that distinction. One is also likely to see several hundred examples of this style on varying scales throughout Europe. Because, despite its humble origins, Gothic architecture became the standard for religious buildings in the early 11th

The renaissance was considered the rebirth of Europe yet many civilians did not know the importance of what was occurring all around them. Europe has had many conquerors, rulers, kings, and emperors throughout history and with each new powerhouse came a new view that spread like wildfire throughout the continent. From the time of the Greeks and Romans views of intellect and divine beauty of the human body, to the Church dominating Europe through many variations of the “word of God,” views changed and evolved or were eliminated all together. The renaissance spread at different rates through each individual country. For example, Italy produced what may be considered the greatest artists and artworks of all time.

Art Has changed a lot over time. Art concepts such as the portrait still exist, however they are much more abstract than they have been in the past. Paintings like the Mona Lisa were great for their time and can be respected as a part of history. But new art of that style would likely bore people. Why might this be? One reason might be because we have seen it before. There is plenty of art of similar styles throughout history so why make more? Over time artist adjust and mix up their style of creating art, leading to new abstract art.

From the fall of Rome in 500 CE, to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 15th century, a dark period, known as medieval times, was an barbaric and bloody, yet religious era. Warring Nobles with fiefs, or large plots of land, ruled over Europe. Most people believed that illness and sickness were cause by their sin against god. This aesthetic mindset halted any scientific or mathematical evolution; the Europeans still used technology from Ancient Rome. The Church had power, in some cases, that exceeded those of a kings. Eventually, three major changes brought a new era, the Renaissance: church power decreased after the Crusades; The Black Plague gave the landless a chance at fortune; and the rise of Centralized government

This art came about during 1100AD to to around 1300 AD. Gothic art incorporated brighter colors, a sense of perspective, and dimensions. Gothic art took a step toward realism. They began to use shadowing techniques, incorporate light into their art, and also used symmetry. They also branched out from religious paintings and art and started including animals, space scenes, and mythic scenes. Examples of Gothic art include things like sculptures, metal work, and stained glass windows to illuminated manuscripts, fresco, and tapestry/embroidery vestments. Because of its creative and unique style through the years, Gothic art is categorized into three different age periods. Early, high, and late Gothic style. In the early stage of Gothic Art things were mainly focused around enhancing religious pictures and sculptures were used to help promote christianity. High Gothic Art focuses more on the architectural aspect of advancing art. Late Gothic Art started to incorporate more of a naturalistic aspect into things due to the blending of Italian and Northern European art. Throughout the time period of the Gothic Art, things changed a lot just during those

Gothic architecture dominated the architectural style of Western Europe for over 400 years. The Gothic style was not only used in Churches but it also was seen in whole towns. Gothic architects designed courthouses, hospitals, town halls and royal palaces. It was in its churches where we see the amazing glorification of God and the intentional subordination of man with the advent of this style. "The transcendental character of medieval religious architecture was given a special form in the Gothic church. Medieval man considered himself but an imperfect ‘refraction' of the Divine Light of God, Whose temple on earth, according to the text of the dedication ritual, stood for the Heavenly City of Jerusalem. The

Gothic Architecture is one of the most defined, underrated beauties in the world. To a lot of people this kind of architecture may almost be overthought or forgotten to our modern culture. However, this kind of architecture is more popular in Europe. Gothic Architecture has been able to inspire millions of people. It has been able to inspire travelers, painters, photographers, poets, etc. all throughout history and even today. The buildings designed with gothic architecture speaks directly to the emotions. People who may not know anything about gothic architecture or the gothic period, would still look at these buildings that have this kind of architecture and be completely moved by it. The architecture of these buildings is truly unbelievable. The materials, time, skill, and talent it took to be able to make and design these buildings is truly incredible. Gothic architecture came about around the end of the medieval period, and in the Renaissance period. Like stated earlier, gothic architecture is well known in Europe with the cathedrals, abbeys, churches, castles, palaces, and town halls all throughout the continent.

Gothic art advanced from Romanesque art and kept going from the mid-twelfth century till the end of sixteenth century. Gothic art, being solely religious art style, loaned effective substantial weight to the developing force of the Church in Rome. This not just roused the general population, and in addition its common pioneers additionally it solidly settled the association amongst religion and art. Architecture was the most imperative and unique artistic expression amid the Gothic time frame. Gothic arches which dispersed push in more bearings descending from the highest purpose of the curve supplanted the round arches of the barrel vault of Romanesque time. The utilization of flying buttresses made it conceivable to construct to a great degree

I chose two arts from Paul Cezanne's Mont, Sainte-Victoire and Raphael's Madonna of the Meadow. Both arts were very incredible and meaningful. Each art was showing the strong points of people, society, peach, and humanism. But I want to discuss between these arts. When I compared with both arts, I liked Madonna of the Meadow better than Mont, Sainte-Victoire. Because Raphael's art is giving you a clear point through his drawing. it has the clear shape, solid colors, specific lines, and value. In the other hand, Paul Cezanne's art was uncleaned. He used oil painting with the brush. some parts are exactly what it is but it seems he was boring. I felt he was just playing with any colors. In his art, the mountain is actual. He went in nature and