Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ( Cprs ) Essay

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), previously known as Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSD), is a chronic neuro-inflammatory disorder (Sebastian, 2011). This disorder is characterized by persistent, on-going pain and disability. According to the Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association (RSDA), up to two hundred thousand people in the United States are affected with the disorder every year (“Telltale Signs and Symptoms of CRPS/RSD,” n.d.). Although anyone can be diagnosed with this syndrome, it is most commonly seen in women versus men (3.5:1), and in individuals around age forty (“Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Fact Sheet,” 2013; Goebel, 2011). Unlike most syndromes, diseases, or other illnesses, there is no statistical data available for the mortality rates of CRPS since people do not die from the syndrome. However, those with CRPS may die due to the complications associated with CRPS on the various bodily organ systems including: the cardiac system, respiratory system, musculoskeletal system, endocrine system, urological system, and gastrointestinal system (Schwartzman, 2012).

In October 2007, a nine-year-old Ophelia Brown started experiencing extreme pain in both of her knees. After numerous hospital visits, X-rays and MRIs, she was given a “clean bill of health (cite)” by doctors. However in 2012, she was referred to a rheumatologist at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO), where she was diagnosed with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). CRPS is a neuropathic disorder that is caused by damage to the peripheral and central nervous systems, which then causes the pain to radiate through the limbs. Ophelia experiences “every type of pain”, according to her mother, Sheila Craig and this pain is treated with drugs and physiotherapy. Specifically, Ophelia takes anti-anxiety drugs and a muscle relaxant.

In second grade I was first diagnosed with Complex Regional Pain Disorder, witch rendered me paralyzed for six months. CRPS is a nervous system disorder that causes stabbing, burning, constant, severe pain that can come on for no reason. It can cause spasms of muscles and in blood vessels, as well as cause emotional disorders from the trauma that it inflicts. For me, I was left with depression and anxiety over the unknown of when it would next return. I relapsed eighth grade and just last year, continuing through today. I am not shy over talking about the things that ail me, and, I think, my experiences give me more of a say than most to address Nancy Mairs’s essay than it does those who have yet to experience such setbacks in life.

What is pain? If you ask someone to tell you the definition of pain they will typically state something that hurts. Registered nurses should know the definition of pain and how it can be identified on their patients. However, Abdalrahim, Majali, Stomberg, and Bergbom (2010) propose that nurses did not receive adequate education in pain management and suggest the lack of knowledge hinders their ability to adequate control their patients’ pain. Therefore, the unethical treatment of pain can be traced back nurses.

Hello, I am Lisa Proctor and this is After CRPS (WEBCAST). Today I thought I could talk to you about "Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and what I have learned it is." ............. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome aka "The Suicide Disease" is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the following criteria... Pain which is out of proportion to the injury; autonomic dysregulation; neuropathic edema; movement disorder, as well as atrophy and dystrophy of the muscular tissue........................ It is most often caused by a fracture, soft-tissue injury or surgical procedure. CRPS was previously known within the medical community as reflex sympathetic dystrophy CRPS type 1 and Causalgia CRPS type 2...... Interestingly enough, the differences

Jack Ma, one of the world's most influential businessmen, known for his philosophy of business once said, “Never give up. Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will get better” (Jack Ma). This quote is my motto and has pushed me through tough times in my life. One major challenge in my life is living with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), as it affects me daily, yet CRPS has taught me several valuable lessons.

I hurt…Over the many year’s now of dealing with the disease commonly referred to today as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), this simple yet weighted term of “I hurt” has become imprinted upon my brain. This term has also become synonymous in describing how I feel to every physician, family member, and friend, when describing the chief symptom with CRPS. What is also troubling, is all the additional place's I hurt now since being diagnosed with this disease.

The proper way to ensure that this is not a constant problem is to make sure that initial pain assessments as well as re-assessments are done in a timely manner. It seems as though the initial pain assessment was completed using the pain scale but the re-assessment was not complete and documented in the proper amount of time. In order to ensure proper documentation of the re-assessment once the first pain assessment has been completed and an intervention has properly been administered, the first action step will be to make sure that the reassessment is complete within one hour of pain intervention. With electronic mars it is easy to build in a recheck into the system to alert the nurse that a reassessment is needed once the pain medication has been administered to the patient. When a pain intervention is done, a flag will come up to remind the nurse taking care of the patient that a reassessment is due. This will also resolve the issue on the tracer audit of how does the nurse know the intervention worked. Another issue on the audit was if no pain intervention was done what was the reason for it not being done.

The manifestations of CRPS can impact the orchestration of occupational therapy services and treatment. It is often dependent on the specific factors of the client which may include their belief that they are powerless to managing their symptoms. They may have a diminished ability to maintain their attention to tasks, and become emotionally overwhelmed during occupational performance due to their increased sensitivity to the continuous pain that they experience (American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA], 2014). Their temperament as well as their energy and drive will have likely declined since chronic pain often inhibits a the ability of one to gain restful sleep. Light touch, sensitivity to temperature and pressure, and pain tolerance

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a nerve disorder that causes long-lasting (chronic) pain. CRPS usually occurs in your limbs, such as your arms or legs.

Myofascial pain syndrome, otherwise known as MPS, is a chronic pain disorder. The word myofascial broken apart means muscle, and muscle tissue, and fascia which is the membrane supporting muscles. In the condition of MPS, pressure on sensitive points in the muscles, also known as trigger points, cause pain in the muscle. Sometimes the trigger points also send pain to other parts of your body that seem unrelated to the tense muscle, known as referred pain. Myofascial pain syndrome typically occurs after a muscle has been contracted repetitively. Although everyone experiences muscle tension and pain, the discomfort associated with MPS will persist and worsen over time.

Patient is diagnosed with pain disorder with related psychological factors and complex regional pain syndrome I of the right upper limb, chronic pain syndrome. He will follow-up in 4 weeks.

About a year ago I read an article containing information about amplified pain syndrome, (AMPS) a chronic illness which makes a person develop overactive pain reflex, overactive pain reflex constricts blood vessels which leads to lack of oxygen in muscles, bones and skin. All of this causes pain, which can be mild or severe. For someone to have symptoms of AMPS they more than likely had a traumatic accident in their life. For example, concussions can lead to AMPS.

The cause of complex regional pain syndrome is unknown and many causes of CRPS occurs after a forceful trauma to an arm or a leg, such as crush injury, fracture, amputation, surgery, infections etc. Usually the distal limbs are affected. Single limb in the early stages, lower limbs in the children and upper limbs in adults1-2

It is estimated that some 28 million people in the UK suffer from some form of chronic pain ranging from lower back pain to osteoarthritis and as such this accounts for 45 million days of work lost each year, the cost of chronic back pain to the NHS alone is £5 billion a year. This poses both massive social and economic concerns and creates the question: why hasn't anything been done to counteract this?