Complexities Of Communism

There are many different types of political systems in the world today, some good, others not so much. Many countries go through different political systems before they reach a good fit. In this paper I choose to research about a regime that has always interested me, communism. To a lot of people communism holds negative connotations but the history behind this form of governance is one of desperation and revolution. Communism is a socialist movement to create a classless, moneyless, and stateless social order which is structured upon ownership of the means of production, as well as a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of this social order. (wiki.) Communism first came about as a theory of how to balance

Communism was a philosophy derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the early 1840s. They believed the proletariat class would being a revolution in which they would take power from the bourgeoisie, and then establish a nation of equals, in which one works not for themselves, but for their country. It is a classless society in

The Soviet Union, which was once a world superpower in the 19th century saw itself in chaos going into the 20th century. These chaoses were marked by the new ideas brought in by the new leaders who had emerged eventually into power. Almost every aspect of the Soviet Union was crumbling at this period both politically and socially, as well as the economy. There were underlying reasons for the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and eventually Eastern Europe. The economy is the most significant aspect of every government. The soviet economy was highly centralized with a “command economy” (p.1. fsmitha.com), which had been broken down due to its complexity and centrally controlled with corruption involved in it. A strong government

After it was conceived from the mind of Karl Marx, a Communist form of government

The collapse of the communist Soviet Union ultimately led to the end of the cold war. The dissolution of the USSR in 1991 left the United States as the sole superpower. Thus highlighting the inferiority of communism and the superiority of western capitalism. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, however, was a result of both domestic and international factors including policies established by both the US and the Soviet leaders, most importantly Gorbachev’s ‘New Thinking’ reforms combined with the hard-line approach of Ronald Reagan. It has also been argued that the collapse of communism in eastern Europe was inevitable due to its moral bankruptcy, as well as the growing economic pressures which ultimately forced the Soviet Union to

In the time that the Soviet Union existed, having a strong military power was an obligation. As the United States was trying to build its military power, the Soviet Union was doing the same. Both the Soviet Union and the United States put money into their military so that It would be very strong. In the 1970s and 1980s the Soviet Union were thought to be one of the most solid political units in the world, but in all reality, the Soviet Union weren’t what they seemed to be. There were many economic problems for the Soviet Stalinist system, such as the lack of acknowledgement for working well and getting the job done.

The idea of communism originated in a writing by Karl Marx, in which he explained communism as a dictatorship of the proletariat. Although Marx, wrote of a perfect dictatorship of the proletariat, this has sadly not been seen as possible. Throughout

Communism is system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people. In some countries, the communist government functioned well while in other countries, the government slowly collapsed on itself. Criticism rose from the masses of the population of each country and caused the people to question if communism was the most favorable system of government. In the late 1950s, Eastern European states’ criticism over communism was harsh and condemnatory as the communists appeared to be doing nothing for the well-being of the countries; overtime, criticism shifted to a more melancholy tone, presenting a comfortable but non beneficial view of communism in the 1980s. Negative views spread throughout the European states and eventually developed on their own.

Cause: lack of the military power which caused the Soviet Union to increase their bonds with other countries giving them advantage.

Communism in theory is a great government system to create equality for everyone. Yet, as history shows, communism does not always play out so well. By examining Stalin’s rule of the Soviet Union many flaws of communism are apparent. Communism creates a system of very robotic citizens free of individually and passion for the work they do. In addition it requires an extremely powerful government that controls nearly every aspect of the citizen’s life. Former communist states have many weaknesses associated with their form of government. Dehumanizing mankind and taking away ones freedom ultimately leads to revolt and the fall of the communist state.

But in reality, the Soviet Union was falling apart. Many years of bad decisions and fraudulent conduct created an unsustainable system that eventually causes the collapse of the nation. A theory which helps collapse the Soviet Union--Imperial Overstretch this is a theory that powerful countries tend to over-expand

conflic between the European powers that be was inevitable. All the arms build up did was increase the tension of every

The Era of Stagnation and the successful rise of Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbachev allowed for open criticism of the government as well as increased freedom of the press, he established a pathway for a democratic government while most importantly introducing parts of capitalism into the country calling for less government control of the economy and a return to private ownership, while beneficial to the country’s economy it ultimately led to the downfall of the Soviet Union. The decentralization of the economy and new reforms put in place by Gorbachev coincided and even accelerated the decentralization of the entire country politically, with the Kremlin controlling less, local governments started taking more control over their states.

During a time of Soviet geopolitical expansion, the future of European nations was at stake. Truman described the situation as autocratic regimes wreaking democratic nations, using aggression and force. (Truman 344), meaning that military force was wreaking functioning democracies. Greece and Turkey asked for economic and financial support from the United States, as Great Britain was not able to support the two failing nations. The two countries would fall, if not for immediate financial support from the United States. (Truman, 1) Despite the consequences of not interfering, the United States continued to ignore the pleas from the nations and from advisors from around the world. At this point, the world was in chaos following the defeat of

First of all, the communist ideology needed followers that were willing to support and sacrifice themselves for it. As long the communist regime enabled social mobility in exchange for loyalty, the support among the masses was rather big. Between 1955-1980, USSR experienced a period of stability, steady progress, achieved significant scientific advances, and improvement in living standard; but this came to end around 1980, when numerous problems appeared at the same time. The economy went from growth to stagnation to recession that undermined the social stability and widespread political support amount working masses. When economic crisis deepened after 1985, it became obvious that the centrally planned economy was not only inferior and unsatisfactory, but also built on obsolete, shaky foundation. At that decade, the underinvestment into many areas of civic and economic life became