Compromises That Lead to the Constitution

Maile Monds Research Essay: Basic Outline - Kansas Nebraska Act How did it affect North/South relations? How did it accelerate or delay the start of the war? Introduction Thesis: The Kansas-Nebraska Act negatively affected North and South relations because it introduced popular sovereignty, which further divided the nation on the topic of slavery,

The main points of the Missouri Compromise were Maine was a free state and Missouri would be a slave state. It also allowed white slave owners to go after escaped slaves into free states. And put them back into slavery. Louisiana Territory north and south of the border of Missouri

Events that Led to the Civil War There were several issues that contributed to the split between the northern and southern states. Among these were the deep social, economic and political differences. The split could be traced as far back as the early 1800’s,

This amendment is known as the Tallmadge Amendment. This bill stated that no slaves could be brought into the state of Missouri and slaves born there would be freed at the age of 25. Southerners were bothered by this suggested law because they felt that it would threaten the sectional balance we had in our country and that Congress would attempt to abolish slavery in southern states. As a solution to this growing dilemma, Henry Clay proposed the Missouri compromise in 1820. This compromise, commonly known as “The Great Compromise”, stated three important things. One being that Missouri was to be admitted as a slaveholding state. Second, Maine was to be admitted as a free state, in order to keep the balance. Third, in the rest of the Louisiana territory north of latitude 36º 30' , slavery was prohibited. Although this compromise was accepted by both sides of the country, it upset many Northerners, thus increasing growing sectionalism in our nation. Nevertheless, the “Era of Good feelings” was badly damaged by Americans’ torn feelings of sectional controversy over Missouri (North vs. South).

The Civil War was provoked for several reasons which included industry, slavery, and territorial disputes among the Northern states and Southern states of the newly established United States. The first recorded engagement of war between the North and South is documented to have taken place on April 12th, 1861 at

The Missouri Compromise was created by Henry Clay and it was passed in 1820.The Missouri compromise was made between Northern anti-slavery states and Southern pro-slavery states, because they wanted both states to be equal. During the Compromise, the north and south arugued with each other whether the new states should

In 1820 Missouri wanted to join the Union as a slave state. Since it would ruin the balance between Slave states and Free states in the Senate, Henry Clay came up with the Missouri compromise. What it did was make Missouri a Slave state and Maine a free state. “This law prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Territory north of the 36° 30´ latitude line.”(Bibliography source #2) It also allowed the owners to recapture runaway slaves that fled to the North, like wanted posters describing them and how much for the reward. “Runaway from the subscriber, on the night of Thursday, the 30th of September” (Bibliography#3) They limited themselves by only applying the Compromise to the states gained in the Louisiana Purchase, this than led to the fighting after the Mexican war when America gained new territories in the West. This ruined the Missouri Compromise. Historians believe that if the Compromise had been applied to all

Western expansion soon led to conflict when Missouri requested statehood. At the time slave states in the South and free states in the North were politically balanced at eleven states each. Missouri’s admission as a slave state would upset the delicate balance of power, giving slave states the majority in congress. This upset Northerners who had grown increasingly opposed to the institution of slavery. The Missouri compromise was made in 1820 to prevent further conflict. In this compromise, Missouri would be admitted to the union as a slave state and Maine would be admitted as a free state.

Document 6, talks about the Missouri Compromise dividing Free states from slaves states. It also shows fear of a permanent disunions and that every argument will make the separation much deeper and everlasting. The Missouri compromise was passed in 1820 between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. It involved the regulation of slavery in the western territories. The main problem was that the north and south had different moral and political views on

Effects of Missouri Compromise The Missouri Compromise was a temporary solution to the issue of slavery and territorial rights such as the movement West. Two areas of land wanted to become states in 1820, known as Maine and Missouri. Maine wanted to enter as a free state with no slavery as everyone in that area was against it and wanted it abolished. Missouri wanted to enter as a slave state and was all for slavery and wanted it to be spread all throughout the country. The compromise everyone came into conclusion with, was that there would be no slavery allowed north of 36° 30’ latitude. This angered the Southerners because their intention was to promote slavery not have it abolished. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states; Maine and Missouri. In order to expand slavery, the South felt that the United States would need territory from Mexico. The only area of land left was in Arkansas and that line became known as the Missouri Compromise line. The impact that the Missouri Compromise had on the United States was tremendous and had many effects on issues such as national politics, the institution of slavery, and the overall togetherness of the nation as a whole.

An effort by the congress to equal the power between both free and slave states, The Missouri Compromise was signed by President James Monroe, and was passed in 1820. Thi made Missouri a slave state and maine a free state, but because of this law, it prohibited slavery in Louisiana Territory. Henry Clay, who was a state senator, then skillfully led the forces of compromise, engineering separate votes on the controversial measures. The south criticized the compromise because it allowed congress to make laws following slavery. The north also criticized them for agreeing without protest. The bill was declared unconstitutional and caused tension over slavery that led to the civil war.

Missouri Compromise was a determined attempt made by Congress to remove the sectional and political competition that was caused by the request of Missouri in the late 1819 for admission as a state in which slavery would be legal. The United States controlled twenty-two states before Missouri was a state, the twenty-two states were evenly divided between slave and free. The state Missouri as a slave state would upset the balance. It would also set a model for congressional acceptance in the growth of slavery. In 1819, when Missouri was being arranged as America’s region, representative James Tallmadge of New York had presented an amendment that would end slavery there, Tallmadge’s effort was defeated. The Missouri state was still under debate

Now, after 14 years, Missouri was applying for statehood in the same territory that was being debated should have even been bought. However, he application proved to spark controversy of its own; according to the Northwest Ordinance, no territory who applied to join the Union could allow slavery, Missouri however had no law banning the ownership and use of slaves. The Union at first would not allow this, for if slavery were to expand into the other territories than the country would have no economic necessity for manufacturing. Slave states would then outnumber free states and have a larger input as to the political direction of the nation, resulting in presidential elections constantly being won by using the majority vote provided by the southern slave states. This is where the Missouri compromise came into play, the agreement decided that Missouri could be allowed to remain a slave state if slavery was banned from all territories applying for statehood above the parallel 36°30′ north, and Maine (formally part of Massachusetts) would be allowed as a free state. This was met with criticism as it meant that any states north of the parallel would not be able to use the fertile land they had for plantations, while also resulting in the ban of trading slaves between

Representative James Tallmadge of New York introduced an amendment to the Missouri statehood bill that would have 1) prohibited the further introduction of slaves into Missouri and 2) would have freed at the age of 25 all children of slaves born in Missouri after its admission of statehood. Sharp angry debate over the rights of Congress to legislate on the slavery issue ensued. It was the first time the issue of whether or not slavery was good for the United States was discussed in Congress. It became apparent in the debate that the balance of Free State representation and slave state representation in the Senate would be critical in other debates. The Free states already had more voted in the House. With the Tallmadge Amendment, the South feared that the prohibition of slavery by Congress in Missouri would set a precedent to eventually lead to the absolute prohibition of slavery in the United States. The Tallmadge Amendment passed the House but was deadlocked in the Senate. The first break in the debate towards a solution began in 1820 when Maine applied for statehood. The essential provisions of the Missouri Compromise provided: 1) that Missouri be admitted as a slave state and Maine be admitted as a free state and 2) that the territory north of the 36’30° (Missouri’s southern border) be “forever free.” This permitted new states admitted south of this line to become slave states. This appeared to be a settlement to the debate until Missouri admitted a constitution

     Did you know that in the Civil War, America lost the most men ever? After four years and over 600,000 American lives, the Union (North) prevailed in wearing down and forcing the Confederacy (South) to surrender. Eli Whitney’s cotton gin, the Missouri Compromise, and the Dred Scott case contributed