Computer Attack Attacks

A social engineering attack relies on human interaction and often involves tricking people into breaking normal security protocols (Social Engineering). The most popular types of social engineering attacks are baiting, phishing, spear phishing, pretexting, scareware, tailgating, and quid pro quo (Social Engineering). These attacks happen every day, and no one is more wise until someone loses a mass amount of money or runs into computer problems.

Social engineering has caused many problems for different organizations. Because of social engineering many businesses have to take extra steps to protect themselves and their information from being hacked. According to Bidgoli, Social Engineering is a type of attack that takes over the power of human aspects in order to trick the public into declaring confidential information(MIS 7, 2017). This hacking technique has obtained the attention of numerous organizations, businesses, and governments worldwide.

Individuals following these directions were then taken to a fake website, where the scammers got the pertinent log-in information.

The first thought that comes to mind when a data breach occurs at a higher education institution is that a student hacked into the university or college network in order to make changes to their information, such as grades. Fortunately, that has not been the case in recent cyber attacks. Hackers see higher education systems as a gold mine because students’ personal identifiable information (PII) is stored in the platforms utilized by the universities. Cyber threats have fluctuated each year at many universities. Harman (2016) stated that there are increased incidents of spear phishing, where hackers send personalized, legitimate e-mails that include harmful links or attachments. A great deal of student’s data is stored within the

Hackers can gain access to the computer records of banks, credit card companies, hospitals, merchants, universities, government agencies, and other organizations. Though such breaches occur much more rarely than phishing, even one instance can give the hacker access to millions of people’s personal data, including Social Security numbers, birth certificates, driver’s license numbers, health records, employment records, and financial information. The FBI reports that, since

Phishing attacks are the most well-known attacks that can be devastating. Most people have heard of phishing, but some do not know what it is. Phishing is an attack that is used on websites, email, and any type of communication on the internet. This tricks the user into giving them information by either telling them they were hacked or by playing on their emotions. An example of phishing is someone sending out an email that looks exactly like a Facebook email and asking the victim to change their password due to their account being compromised. Once they click on the

1% to 20% of those attacked by Phishing scams become victims. Phishers uses fraudulent E-mails and web sites that are so close to the real thing that many consumers are fooled by the copied images, links and texts that are often from the legitimate web site that the consumer thinks they are visiting. The Phishers are after your personal information; usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, home addresses, social security number, pretty much anything that can help open false accounts or empty your already existing accounts.

Training users is in your organization is the most important thing to reduce the threat of social engineering. It requires commitment of the executive staff, the involvement of all employees, and the effective security policies and procedures for everyone tied to

Attacks on critical infrastructures do not always target the vulnerabilities in the systems themselves. One of the weakest links in security is the human factor. Social engineering targets this, and it has worked very effectively for them. According to Raj Samani and Charles McFarland, social engineering is “the deliberate application of deceitful techniques designed to manipulate someone into divulging information or performing actions that may result in the release of that information” (Samani and McFarland 6). Social engineering attacks are divided into two categories: hunting and farming. In hunting, the attacker wants to extract information from the target with little interaction. An example would be a phishing

There was a case I research that used phishing as a scheme trying to obtain emails and personal information. There is a term used call spear

Phishing is a form of online data fraud that expects to take delicate data, for example, online managing an account passwords and credit card information from clients. Phishing tricks have been receiving far reaching press scope in light of the fact that such assaults have been heightening in number and refinement. As indicated by a study by Gartner, 57 million US Web clients have distinguished the receipt of email connected to phishing tricks and around 2 million of them are assessed to have been deceived into giving away delicate data. This paper shows a novel program augmentation, AntiPhish, that expects to ensure clients against mock site based phishing assaults. To this end, AntiPhish tracks the sensitive data of a client and creates cautionings at whatever point the client endeavors to dole out this data to a site that is considered untrusted.

Attacks through Social Engineering: Social Engineering involves attacks on information security by deceiving users and exploiting them and make them reveal the confidential information. The

Stephen Doherty, a researcher and blogger for the Symantec Corporation, provides a case study that proves targeted attacks are growing and evolving. His case study entitled, “The Mask,” is a cyber-espionage group established in 2007 to hack, monitor and exfiltrate data from infected targets. Their method of breach uses intense spear phishing to lure the victims in using deceiving emails. In addition, The Mask coincidently enough specializes in tools that target Spanish speakers.

Phishing attacks do not just come in one form, the individuals behind this may be able to gather more detail about a victim and chose the correct strategy to gain access to their private information. One of these specific type of attacks is called “Spear phishing attacks are directed at specific individuals or companies, while incidents that specifically target senior executives within an organization are termed whaling attacks (Rouse)”. They do this by gathering extensive detail from their victim this then gives them the opportunity in creating a more genuine message, thus allowing for the attack to be more successful. “Phishers use social networking and other sources of information to gather background information about the victim’s personal

Nowadays, the most popular electronic medium that is widely used to transfer the message from one node to another node all over the world is internet. Most of the people or organizations use internet for secure message communication. However, there also are people with criminal intent. The number of persons with malicious or criminal intents are increasing day by day. These people do cybercriminal activity and commit fraud. Out of various cybercrimes, one of the most popular cybercrime today is Phishing. Phishing is the attempt to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details (and sometimes, indirectly, money) by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication [1].Phishing is usually