Computer Automation And Its Effect On The Information Age

2. What are the benefits to businesses (and others) of using information technology for doing work tasks?

Q1. The growth of Internet and computer technologies have created new opportunities to better serve the corporations and consumers. Describe 3 new technologies that have changed the ways people communicate or the ways companies conduct their business.

In the article “Better than Human: Why Robots Will — and Must — Take Our Jobs,” Kevin Kelly states his idea on the automation of the world. If more than half of the current workers were dismissed, what would happen to an economy? Actually, this large-scale dismissal did happen in the 19th century, when the industrial revolution occurred. At that time, 70 percent of American workers engaged in farming, but of that 70 percent, one percent of them were forced to resign because of the automation; however, a lot of jobs in completely new fields such as “appliance repairman, offset printer, food chemist, photographer or web designer,” were created thanks to the automation (300). Based on this historical fact, he is positive about the automation that will take place in the future.

During the 1970s, technology in the United States was still growing as personal computers were not as popular due to their bulky size. Not only were computers large in their form, they also cost more than what an average working class American could pay for. Due to the steppe price of a computer, they were considered more of a novelty item rather than a necessity for everyday use. Although personal computers were not yet seen in homes,

There have been many advances since the initial invention of the computer fifty years ago. Today, computers operate many of the things that we use in everyday life. Some examples of these things are farm machinery, cars, planes, video games, heat and water delivery to our homes, banking, billing, and even the stock market. The advances of the computer have resulted in the

1. Compare and contrast the use of IT in an “information Age” company versus that in an “industrial Age” company? Is Cisco an Information Age company? Why?

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries Science & Technology have grown-up a radical contribution to industry, and the personal computer has become a defining symbol of our age. In 1940, it was not recognized that Science & Technology would develop into an innovative way that would intensely affect business, trade, the monetary world, administration, discipline, education, communications, entertainment, and society as a whole. Today, information technology and its applications persist to go forward progressively. Computers and communication technology will become even more precious to civilization as they are ever more able to distinguish

At the time, the personal computer business was in its infancy, and the company sought to fill a niche by providing communication networks to link mainframe computers. Although the company grew rapidly, Mr. Lee felt that the real opportunities for growth lay in personal computers. In the mid-1980s, he decided to make a major switch to the production

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ ____ ____ 1. End-user computing refers to the use of computers for both business and personal use. 2. The first computers used widely in businesses were available during the 1940s. 3. The goal of transaction processing on early computers was to replace as much manual processing of business information as possible with automated processing. 4. Among the reasons for the growth in decentralized computing was the availability of inexpensive personal computer hardware and productivity software. 5. The applications development backlog was due to the inability of computer professionals to design and write programs fast enough to keep up with the demand for new

From service tills, to stock control, training, research, administration and office work, business would be a lot more difficult to conduct without the use of computers.

During the earlier rounds, we were wary of increasing automation by too much due to the constant revisions made to our products, but as the company progresses, investment into automation would greatly increase our productivity. Along with automation, as Digby continues to dominate the high tech market, Production would also look into increasing capacity size in order to meet the increasing consumer demands.

He looks at the relationship between the wage of the job, the education required and its probability of computerization. The author evaluated around 700 jobs and ranked them based on how likely they are to be computerized. What was found showed that the low risk occupations were ones that either required the person to be very educated, or required a vast amount of social interactions. And the high risk occupations were the ones that required little knowledge and low social interaction. Low risk jobs ranged from therapists, to healthcare workers, and high risk ones like library technicians, data entry keyers, production labor, transportation, and telemarketers. Frey believes that this takeover will happen in two stages. First, computers will start replacing people in the vulnerable fields, then the rate of replacement will slow down due to bottlenecks in the harder to automate fields. This “technological plateau”(38) will be followed by a second wave of computerization, but this will depend on how advanced artificial intelligence becomes. The second wave will put jobs in management, science, engineering, and the arts at risk. Overall the author concluded that 45 percent of American jobs are at high risk of being taken by computers within the next two

The United States is a dynamic and living country that has been under constant change since its conception. It has gone through many eras of change and revolution to shape it to the country that it is. The 1980s were a major time of change and revolution in the United States, marked with the emergence of “Reaganomics”, Soviet decline, and changes to the American culture. During this time, computers and electronics were beginning to take over and would shape the nation for the coming years. The impact on of this can be clearly seen in our society today. There is no exaggeration that America is now in the “Information Age”, as the Americans would find it difficult to imagine life

Later, the seventies brought an economic downturn, which did not last too long. Technology was no the horizon, bringing things like the mini transistor, and eventually the microchip. This brought on a new revolution. Companies promised paperless offices and copy machines replaced secretaries. Eventually computers increased production in offices and factories. Growth opportunities in semiconductors spawned new markets and even new areas like Silicon Valley.

You can run a multi million dollar business from your computer at home. People can go on the Internet and find out information on everything from the weather to a recipe for chicken soup.      Unlike 1900, if you don’t get a good education in today’s world, you will not be successful. Even people who go to college aren’t guaranteed to make a lot of money. Today, a car can cost tens of thousands of dollars, where as back in 1900 you could get one for under a thousand.