Essay about Computer Crimes

As technology changes every day, you can always expect many more new offenders, offenses, and victims simply based on the caliber of knowledge someone possesses, and by the role of the technology they are able to access. Computers can be used in the different ways to perpetrate these offenses. For instance, hackers use computers to infect the functions of a computer or a computer system by putting viruses into te network.. The cyber-criminal’s activities play an intricate role in economics, largely in the physical aspect, software costs are involved because of needed improvement constantly needed to combat new threats.

The internet has brought upon a new revolution of global interconnection where contacting someone on the other side of the world is just a click away, but with this international phenomenon comes an increased susceptibility with unfamiliar technology. Internet crime is compiled of all non-physical crime with the aid of a computer. Although broad in definition internet crimes are largely composed of acts such as cyber fraud, ‘phishing’ (username and password hacking), cyber stalking and hacking. Internet crime does not pose an overwhelming issue in society in terms of its

The internet has aided to criminal activity by providing an increased amount of anonymity for the criminal. They are able to commit crimes from long distances even from other countries. Most people feel protected because they are not physically near the person they are committing the crime against. Computer related crimes have become prevalent in recent years as many aspects of human life are consumed by

Hackers breaking into record data bases, utilizing malware to steal email, dumpster diving, and skimming data from various storage devices.

When it comes being committed using technology, there are different types of crimes that can be committed. These crimes have been traditionally defined as either computer crimes or cybercrimes. The distinction in the two types of crimes seems to focus primarily on whether the crime can be committed without the use of technology and if the computer itself was actively involved with the crime. However, both types have created issues with the criminal justice system with how criminals are committing their crimes, the difficulties in law enforcement performing their duties, and the increased pool or potential targets and victims.

What is cyber crime? Cyber crime is defined as any criminal activities carried out on some form of technology customarily a computer. These cases are currently running the U.S. judicial system and have been since the invention of computers. The cyber crimes are beginning to surmount the criminal justice system and justice needs to be served. Of the many suggestions people have regarding the criminal justice system, improvements to cyber crime penalization can be implemented by updating ways of accumulating various evidence and customizing a set of consequences to online crime, rather than treating it like customary crimes.

Cyber-crimes are any crime committed using the Internet. Computer crimes laws in numerous states ban a person without permission to perform access to a computer system, or network improperly. Cyber-crimes are committed in the United States by the magnitude of online crimes, which is costing the country millions of dollars. Technology is growing fast and getting smarter, alongside the risks of cyber intrusions are becoming more dangerous and severe to the country

Computer crimes can be defined as “the unauthorized use of a computer for personal gain, as in the illegal transfer of funds or to alter the data or property of others (Dictionary.com.)” Some examples of computer crimes are identity theft, transaction fraud, hacking, and piracy (Opposing News.) One aspect of a computer crime that I will cover in this exam is identity theft. The Department of Justice defines identity theft and identity fraud as “terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain (Department of Justice.)” Information that can be used to aid in the theft of your identity includes personally identifiable information (PII.) PII can be best described as “data that could potentially be used to identify a specific person;” which includes information such as your date of birth, social security number, address and mother’s maiden name (Rouse 2014.) In the wrong hands, this information enables someone to steal your identity and leave you financially responsible for the actions taken by the thief.

Cyber Crime is described as criminal activity committed via use of electronic communications with respect to cyber fraud or identity theft through phishing and spoofing. There are many other forms of cyber-crime also such as harassment, pornography etc. via use of information technology.

Computer enabled crime has been defined by Interpol as a way for criminals to take a new turn on old, traditional crimes with the advantages of the internet and reach more victims (“Cybercrime”, n. d.). McGuire and Dowling reported in a UK Home Office Research that the two most common computer enabled crimes fall into fraud and theft, specifically in the financial sector (2013, p.4). Similarly, computer related crimes are

Computer crimes are criminal activities, which involve the use of information technology to gain an illegal or an unauthorized access to a computer system with intent of damaging, deleting or altering computer data. Computer crimes also include the activities such as electronic frauds, misuse of devices, identity theft and data as well as system interference. Computer crimes involve activities of software theft, whereas the privacy of the users is hampered. These criminal activities involve the breach of human and information privacy, as also the theft and illegal alteration of system critical information. The different types of computer crimes have caused the introduction and use of newer and more effective security measures.

Cybercrime is crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may be used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target.

Electronic crime is also known as computer-related crimes, high-tech crimes or cybercrime. The term describes both crimes directed at computers or other carrier servers and crimes that use computers or networks to make the offence. These crimes are often driven by the intention to ruin one’s reputation, harm someone physically or mentally, and/or cause loss to the victim directly or indirectly for their own personal gain. Some examples of electronic crime include: phishing, copyright infringement, viruses, child pornography, child grooming, cyberterrorism, cyberbullying, defamation etc.

One needs to understand that there are many different classifications of cybercrime.(Richards 69) The first classification is that when a computer is a target of the crime thus named a target cybercrime.(McCoy, 303) In our textbook McCoy states that the intent of a target cybercrime is “either to take information from the computer or to intentionally damage hardware, programs, or data files.”(McCoy, 303) Brenner focuses on hacking, malware, and Distributed Denial of Service attacks as the primary ways a target cybercrime is carried out.(Brenner, 49) Next, is the category of tool cybercrimes. These type of cybercrimes use a computer to commit a more traditional crime rather than the computer be the source of the crime.(Brenner, 73) This category of cybercrime can include any type of crime that can be aided by the use of a computer, but it most often includes fraud.(McCoy, 304) A tool cybercrime can affect property and persons.(Schell & Martin, 30) Cyber vandalism, viruses, and theft can all fall under the damage against property that can come from a tool cybercrime.(Schell & Brenner, 30) If a tool cybercrime is going to injure a person it is usually done through the means of cyberstalking or cyber pornography.(Schell & Martin, 30) Often times criminals will use the web to harass and abuse a person without having to physically put themselves near the victim, which, in the perpetrator’s mind, makes them less

-The technical definition of computer crimes is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browse or steals a company 's or individual 's private information, but in general terms, it is the unauthorized use of a computer for personal gain, as in the illegal transfer of funds or to alter the data or property of others (Computer Crime, 2016). There are four major categories of computer crimes, first we will discuss using the computer as a target. When using the computer as a target, they must do two things: intrusion meaning to gain access to the computer and deny the owner of the computer access to the service and data. Intrusion is when the individual alters the data. To use the computer as a target, the hacker must alter the password and/or login and by doing this he is denying the owner access to the data. If a hacker makes a copy of data they are denying the owner rights to privacy of his or her data. The hacker will use that information to intrude upon another computer. One popular method that can be used to deny service is to