Computer Science That Has Evolved From Pattern Recognition And Computational Learning Theory

Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). Amazon S3 provides a simple web services interface to store and retrieve any amount of data, at any time, from anywhere on the web. It is durable, highly available, and secure. Amazon S3 also stores multiple redundant copies of data.

Cloud computing has set a trend in the information technology arena that has sparked the interest of all who utilize the internet on purpose and unsuspectingly. Initially, the primary purpose of cloud computing was to provide a centralized data bank that organizations could use for quick data access. Its use has been quickly adapted, however, beyond business use to become the first option for personal use. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing such a shift from business to personal are varied, yet, statistically, according to the CISCO Global Cloud Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2014-2019 White Paper, its public use is on the rise. The report notes that “by 2019, 56 percent of the cloud workloads will be in public cloud data centers, up from 30 percent in 2014 and by 2019, 44 percent of the cloud workloads will be in private cloud data centers, down from 70 percent in 2014”. Though disadvantages with regard to data security is prominent, users have deemed that its implementation will still promote greater benefits than loss.

It has widely been applied in our daily lives – when we go to Amazon.com, we see recommended items selected by the machine learning algorithms; online music streaming services, such as Spotify and Pandora, use machine learning to guess songs that we like; search engines, Google for example, use machine learning to learn our searching habits and suggest websites that we most likely want to visit. Indeed, machine learning has made our lives much easier to some extent. However, machine learning might also bias our views. Personal Assistant services, such as Google Now and Cortana, study your habits and use that data to filter and select what you prefer to see and present them to you; Facebook pushes news to your timeline, but only those the machine learning algorithm thinks you are interested in. In general, machine learning algorithms take in users’ habits and interpret them into their preferences, and therefore provide more information that matches their

Internet Clouds: more gaint companies prefer to adapt internet clouds in order to decrease the storage of their data.

In the first chapter of this book, the author explains machine learning by introducing the relation among algorithms, patterns, predictions, and data. Then, he describes the diverse ways of machine learning operation. In addition, he uses statistics to clarify the discussed ideas. For example, he shows organized data on charts, tables, and graphs to make them more understandable. The publication date is just four years ago. This chapter is relevant to the research question. The author is a professor in a department of computer engineering, and he mentions the references of the information provided at the end of this chapter. The information is educational and scientific.

Cloud because of its wide range of applications it allows users to store data their data remotely in the cloud and enjoy the on-demand high quality cloud applications and reveal burden from the local storage, cost and maintenance. In this according to the user’s perspective, including both individuals (private) and enterprises like companies appealing the cloud benefits by storing data remotely into the cloud in a flexible on-demand manner and relief of the burden of storage management along with this he/she can also enjoy the universal data access which dependent geographical locations and avoidance of the capital expenditure, software, hardware and personnel management and maintenances and so on.

Along with the development speed of technology, the amount of data passing by or consumed by people around the world keeps growing rapidly. The storage devices seem to unable for storing growing data amount. In addition, maintenance and back-up of data are needed just in case of accident. To meet the needs mentioned above, the cloud computing is developed especially cloud storage which have become a necessary data storage for everyone recently. There are four competitive huge cloud storages in the IT industry – Google Drive, SkyDive, ICoud, Dropbox.

Amazon S3 offers a simple web services interface that can be used to store and access any data, at any time,

Several researchers have addressed the issue of depending on a single cloud storage service, such as cite {AbuLibdeh2010} cite {Scalia}, and they believe that adopting multiple cloud storage services is a useful approach to tackling the problems associated with the dependence on a single cloud provider. Simply, This method combines several independent cloud services and considers them as one cloud. Although the distribution of data among several cloud storage services increase availability, performance, and reduces the probability of losing data, it may increase the amount of storage and bandwidth used and as a result, the cost rises. Scalia cite {Scalia} introduced a cloud brokerage solution that continuously adapts the placement of data, based on files access statistics among several cloud storage services to minimise the storage cost, improve the data availability, and eliminate vendor lock-in risk. However, The work does not evaluate the impact of the system on the latency time. HAIL cite {Bowers2009} used the principle of RAID to distribute files across a collection of cloud storage to enhance the availability of data and remotely manage data security risks (i.e. data integrity) in the cloud by employing the Proofs of Retrievability (PORs) system. Although this work shows a reduce in storage cost, they do not consider the effect of access patterns on the network cost. Besides, they assume that

In 1999, Salesforce.com became the first web service to deliver applications and software over the internet. This service eventually led the way to the cloud. In 2006, Amazon unveiled its own cloud computing platform called Amazon Web Services or AWS. The Amazon Web Service now provides online services to other websites and client-side applications and powers hundreds of thousands of startups and larger companies in over 1190 countries worldwide (Fee, 2013). After Web 2.0 was developed in 2009, other companies started their own cloud services. The cloud is used by consumers daily on many different outlets such as: social media applications like Instagram and Pinterest, Google Apps, Apple iCloud, Microsoft OneDrive, and much more. Now, any time you store information without using up your smartphone or your computer’s internal data, you are storing information on the cloud. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a computing storage system that provides on-demand network access for multiple users and can allocate storage to users to keep up with changes in their needs (Nelson, Phillips, Steuart, 2015). The cloud has three levels: Software as a service (SaaS), Platform as a service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a service (IaaS). With Software as a service, applications are delivered by the internet. An example of this would be Google Docs, where data is stored in the cloud and files

Cloud computing is a topic of which much is assumed. The average person recognizes the term “cloud computing” as having to do with their storage from their iPad or iPhone on the online storage area which syncs their Apple devices to their computer. This common cloud is called the iCloud. That is where common knowledge ends about this topic. However, upon further exploration, a deeper understanding is gained with greater explanation, and it is realized that cloud computing is something that is used all of the time on many levels of everyday technology. While the terminology remains cryptic to the mind of most people, the concepts behind the practical uses of cloud computing become quite clear. It is relatable and understandable. Upon this revelation, the iCloud is recognized as the tip of the preverbal iceberg when speaking about cloud computing. It is important to discuss and further understand the many types of cloud computing as well as the various applications to life through technology. This affects how information is stored online, computers are protected, information is secured, emails are processed, and many other factors that are taken for granted in the world of technology. Cloud computing is a general term used to describe how information is stored, utilized, and accessed over the internet. There is no cloud, but the word cloud gives the connotation of an abstract place which is known to exist but is too vast to touch or contain (Griffith,

Machine-learning fascinated me ever since I discovered the field because, throughout my mathematical education, I often thought about the idea of fitting functions on pre-existing data to create generalized solutions. There is a variety of potential applications within machine-learning that interest me; such as the automation of various tasks performed typically by doctors or the ML applications to computer software systems. Extraction of information from human-written text sources (NLP) also interests me because it enables a researcher to quantify and qualify(?)information

The National Institute of Standards and Technology describes cloud storage as a model for enabling ubiquitous, on-demand network access to a shared configurable computing resources that can be swiftly accessed and released with minimal effort or service provider collaboration. It is comprised of a collection of hardware and software that allows the infrastructure of the cloud to work in a seamless, unified effort. Depending on the classification of information and the service provider the remote servers can be located within the same facility. The stored data is

Machine learning is having a large impact on the way that computers can be used in many ways. There are many implementations that vary in complexity. Google finishing off sentences when a search term is entered (Economist,2014)and Netflix having the ability to recommend films that you may enjoy to IBM's

The cloud is a data storage method that stores information on the iInternet rather than in a secure facility. Cloud data revolutionized the way companies store their information by making it easier to organize files from any location —, not just the office desktop. Suddenly CEO’s could work from Bermuda, having access to every file on the go.