CHAPTER 4
ACTIVITY-BASED COST SYSTEMS
TRUE/FALSE
1. Traditional cost systems use actual departments or cost centers for defining cost pools to accumulate and redistribute costs. a. True b. False
2. Activity-based cost systems use cost centers to accumulate costs. a. True b. False
3. Traditional cost systems are likely to undercost complex products with lower production volume. a. True b. False
4. The first step in designing an activity-based cost system is to develop an activity dictionary. a. True b. False
5. The Ericson’s Ice Cream Company case in the text provides an illustration of why factories producing a more varied mix of products have higher costs than factories
…show more content…
a. True b. False
25. For service organizations, activity-based cost systems clarify appropriate cost assignments to products and customers and help to identify the profitability of various products and customers. a. True b. False
26. The most successful ABC projects occur when a clear business purpose exists for building the ABC model. a. True b. False
27. When the ABC system has a poor model design, ABC can still overcome the barriers to implementation and provide an effective system. a. True b. False
28. An activity-based costing system is meant to perform the role of operational control as well as to provide the basis for costing inventory for financial reporting. a. True b. False 29. Even when the ABC project is initiated from the finance group, a multifunctional project team should be formed. a. True b. False
30. Activity –based pricing prices orders, not products. a. True b. False
MULTIPLE CHOICE
31. ________ and ________ are typically the measures of volume of activity in traditional volume-based cost systems. a. Practical capacity; products sold b. Direct labor hours; practical capacity c. Direct labor hours; machine hours d. Square footage; machine hours
32. Traditional cost systems distort product costs because: a. they do not know how to identify the appropriate units b. excess capacity
The current cost system allocates overhead costs once a year, as a function of direct labor dollars. This allocation strategy results in:
This type of cost system further allows the activities to be specifically tracked in each of the company’s markets.
Develop and diagram an activity based cost model using the information in the case. Provide your best estimates about the cost and profitability of Wilkerson’s three product lines. What difference does your cost assignment have on reported product costs and profitability? What causes any shifts in cost and profitability?
Activity-based costing can be defined as the managers allocate costs depending on the quantity of resources a product or service consumed in the manufacture of goods and services. The activity based
This type of cost system further allows the activities to be specifically tracked in each of the company’s markets.
Activity-based costing is a system of accounting that puts emphases on activities performed to produce products or services (Schneider, 2012). In this costing system every activity is assigned a cost (Schneider, 2012). The goal of activity-based costing is not to allot common costs to products but to measure and then price out all the resources used for activities that sustain the production and delivery of products and services to customers (Mazumder, 2007). Activity-based costing is a cost system that is useful in business because of the fact that it does account for the cost of the products, resources used to produce the product and delivery of the product.
Glaser Health Products of Ranier Falls, Georgia needs assistance in evaluating and classifying costs in order to implement an activity-based costing system. As stated in the case, these costs will be used for planning and control decisions rather than inventory valuation. The activity-based costing system will provide better allocation of Glaser’s overhead costs rather than a system to look at the cost drivers or the activities that their overhead costs comprise. Glaser’s general structure of an activity-based costing model should consist of cost
Glaser Health Products manufactures medical items for the health care industry. Production involves machining, assembly and painting. Finished units are then packed and shipped. The financial controller is interested to introduce an activity-based costing (ABC) system to allocate (or distribute) indirect costs to products. Indirect costs, as distinct from direct costs, cannot be unambiguously linked to specific products. The controller would like to calculate product costs based on ABC for planning and control, not inventory valuation.
The first item at hand is what kind of detail does activity based costing provide that is different than traditional costing?
This paper provides a brief presentation of Activity-Based Costing methodology, how is used as well as its short comings.
An organization costing system is a system that helps the management with the strategy planning while the system plays an important role in providing accurate cost information about the products and customers (Curtin, 2006). UPS utilizes the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system. ABC assumes that activities cause costs and that cost objects create the demand for activities (Marx,
Nowadays, we know that activity based costing system assigns overhead costs to products or services products that using a two-stage process, which focuses on activities. ABC is a relatively new and very important topic in managerial accounting. ABC allows us to find a way that we could determine the profitability of every product, profitability of every customer we serve, and the profitability of our process. Contents in brief, first that comparing potential advantages of ABC versus traditional costing methods. The
Activity-based management, activity-based costing and continuous improvement, all these help in the improvement of the efficiency in manufacturing, better control of overhead costs and the accurate costing of products. With this in mind, We disagree with the advice that Chuck Davis, the firm’s controller, gave Leonard Bryner. The traditional way of costing produce average costs that severely overstated or understated. Without the accurate costs, the firm would not be able to price properly their products and that would be damaging to the firm. With activity-based costing and management, all costs are accounted for with the help activity-drivers and overhead costs are decreased. In turn, the costs that the firm has for their products are more accurate and pricing is much easier.
C. T. Horngren, A. Bhimani, S. M. Datar, G. Foster (2005), 'Activity-Based Costing', Management and Cost Accounting (Prentice Hall Europe), 345-363
Today companies produce a wide range of products; direct labour represents only a small fraction of total costs, and overhead costs are