Concussions: A Medical Case Study

Approximately 10% of athletes take longer than seven days to fully recover from a concussion (article 1), but they still go back to the playing field before reaching that point. This is very dangerous and is mostly due to the fact that athletes, especially males, do not report their symptoms in fear of being sat out for a long period of time (article 1). It is understood that often if a person isn't feeling like they are experiencing any major symptoms then they might not want to be held back from participating in their normal activities. A concussion starts out as an "invisible" injury and can become majorly serious as time goes on if not properly handled and treated. An intelligent decision would be to have the concussed athlete monitored by someone, such as their coach, before a physician can give the athlete permission to return to the playing field

Participation in any athletic activity directly increases risk of injury.Throughout this research, many of the sources have provided information about the methods of preventing a concussion, different types of concussions or brain injuries, and medical treatments for concussions. Many athletes today receive concussions when participating in sports, mainly football and soccer. Some ways to prevent a concussion from happening would be to wear protective gear, and watching your eating habits, as this can lead to an occurrence of a concussion (Halstead). Concussions are a major public health issue and many athletes may face the risk of receiving a concussion. A concussion is a clinical syndrome of symptoms and signs occurring after biomechanical force is imparted to the brain. The different types of concussions or brain injuries include mild traumatic brain injury, postconcussion symptoms, postconcussion syndrome,which is the symptoms after receiving a concussion, chronic neurocognitive impairment, subconcussive injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Cervical Trauma Syndrome, the neck pain and stiffness after receiving the concussion, and Cerebral Palsy, which causes loss of function and mobility (Hecimovich). For people who receive concussions and have to attend school, there is a new program specifically in Guilford County Schools named “Return to Learn Method for concussions”. This program is considered to be a method to assist people who have received a concussion from playing a sport to get back on track, refresh their minds and try and remember the material they have learned. Another reason why this program would be an important method after receiving a concussion would be for the simple fact that it would help the student recover and relieve the pain in their head. Depending on how severe the athlete got hit in the head, this would determine whether the athlete has a slight headache, or a severe head injury that would require full treatment. When an athlete gets critical damage to the head, then this would possibly lead to a severe brain injury and would cause the athlete to suffer from many symptoms like headaches, fuzzy or blurry vision, dizziness, sensitivity to noise or light, balance problems,

I believe concussion is a bad thing for us because it can lead into brain function. I think concussion happen a lot in football because player are getting hit a lot. Concussion has been a bad impact in people life because we are getting hit a lot. Overtime we don’t know why concussion occur only Doctor can tell what happen to concussion. I believe football player get concussion all time because they always hit each other a lot of time. Concussion is worst in America because we get are head hit a lot. There are factor of keep athletes safe from concussion are wearing a helmet, put on knee padded, and also shoulder pad.

A concussion is a type of brain injury caused by your brain moving around inside of your skull. Any sport or physical activity can cause a concussion. A concussion can occur when you are jolted, hit hard or slammed up against something.

A concussion is a matter of the player's lifestyle and whether or not they play for the rest of their career in sporting. This can all be avoided though if when the injury occurs they sit out longer, instead of hopping back into the game before healing is dry and damage it more because of some petty faults and ideals. This is valuable because the damage is permanent and that is a faulty way of living when it'd have been avoided. The first concussion only opens a gate for more damage to be done to the brain which has only so much defense and the idea of amnesia or other forms of memory loss that would be gathered if not dealt with in rest. These are worthy points to heed as the details are thickened to have you hear and read and only you can decide as this is only a paper not the government.

A major issue that has had a recent rise in concern is that of concussions in the NFL. Branching off of this, the media does not do a good job of giving the audience information on this topic and how it has become a problem. Even though concussions have become a very serious part of football, it hasn’t gotten the attention it should to have.

In most contact sports, protective gear is worn to protect injury-prone areas. Helmets are important and required in several sports, and their structures have been modified over time to increase their effectiveness in prevention of head injury. The new helmet standards enforced in 1959 are attributed for the great decrease in intracranial hemorrhage and death noted by Heck et al. (2004) between 1959 and 1963. Interestingly, however, a concurrent increased in spinal cord injury was observed during this time, by 204%, with cervical quadriplegia increasing by 116%. The mechanism of this injury, as previously discussed, is spearing, which players must have felt more confident attempting due to the helmet modifications. This conjecture identifies

A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that is cause by a blow to the head or body, fall or any other injury that jars or shakes the brain inside the skull. Usually, a concussion commonly occurs in fights, playground injuries, or car and bike accidents. However, they can also occur in sport activities such as football, soccer, boxing, and hockey. When a concussion does occur, there is a big verity of symptoms and signs that can help detect a concussion after an injury. Also, some symptoms and signs can take time to appear.

While reading this article you learn about concussion and the symptoms you get while having a concussion. The found that between athletes of different talents and ages from 17 to 35, that the most common symptom is a headache. Plus most of the athlete will have three or four of the symptoms during their concussion time. Also, people during this experiment felt the concussion symptoms for a little over two days. When all the symptoms were gone their reaction time, memory, learning, and monitoring all declined.

A concussion is traumatic injury to soft tissue, usually the brain, as a result of a violent

or two minutes and did not lose consciousness. After 30 minutes the athlete reported nausea,

Concussions in sports have become a prominent public health problem since as early as the 19th century. Equipment worn by football players has been completely transformed within the 144-year history of the game. When football first began being played in the United States it looked a lot more similar to the game of rugby. This means that there were no players wearing headgear when the first college football game in history happened in 1869. Helmets didn’t become a mandatory piece of equipment in college football until 1939 (Daughters, 2013).

Another factor that has been discussed is that recurrent concussion can increase the risk of poor outcome following mild TBI. For example, Guskiewicz et al (2007) examined the relationship between depression and recurrent concussion in retired professional football players, and they found that players who endorse three or more concussion ware three times more likely to be diagnosed with depression as compared with those who have no history of recurrent concussion. They also found that 31.1% of players, who had three or more previous concussions, reported impairment in their thinking and memory when they become older as compared with 11.5% of those how had one or two previous injury. However, this study was criticized by ICoMP team because it had a high risk of bias, and they provide evidence to suggest that recurrent concussion may not increase the risk of PCS especially when it occur again during the same match or season in professional players’ population (Cancelliere et al, 2014). In addition, Miller, Ivins, & Schwab (2013) found that previous experience of mTBI can increase the number of symptoms that soldiers reported within 3 months after the injury, yet the symptoms appear to be recover after this period.

What seems to be the topic about athletes these days is that once you get a concussion or if you have had one it's safer for you to wait longer to jump back into your sport. Researchers have shown that getting a concussion could lead to brain damage. Imagine playing while you have one and getting hit in the head, again, that brain damage could turn into long term health problems. Once you have had a concussion it's proved that it's easier to get another one. Family, doctors, and teammates all think that your health is more important.

After hearing Adam speak to the class this past week, it was good to get an inside look on his thoughts on concussion and what is being done about it. Some of the things that I took away from him were I coaches needs to become better at the sport they are coaching. They need to learn the right way to prevent the injuries from happening at an earlier age. One thing that the Athletic trainer tries to do is they want to make sure that the athletes gets back on the field as fast as possible but they do not want to rush them. Doing so might cause more harm than good. When the player has a concussion, I thought it was interesting that they inform the athlete’s academic advisors first before the coaches. This was they the teachers can be inform on