Condoms In Jails Research Paper

“Every year, 641,000 people walk out of prison gates, but people go to jail over 11 million times each year” (Rabuy). Within the United States, the incarceration rate is extremely high. For those who are incarcerated the percentage of people with a mental illness is remarkably prominent. For some offenders, there is another route out there such as diversionary programs which have a positive outcome. Diversionary programs such as The Choice is Yours is a beneficial route for first-time nonviolent felony drug offenders.

Did you know in 2014 roughly 2.4 million people were locked up in jail and the number has increased ever since, local jails are run by the local jurisdictions. Prisons or penitentiary are run by the state or federal government. Almost 688,000 people are released from jail each year.

Our criminal justice system has more than 2.3 million people behind bars. Nearly 160,000 prisoners are serving life sentences. There are 1719 state prisons, 102 federal prisons, and 901 juvenile facilities. 993 youth ages 17 and younger were in adult prison’s in 2015. Along with mass incarceration, there are also 840,000 people on parole and 3.7 million on probation. Criminalizing citizens who do not pose a threat to public safety (REF).

Overcrowding, violence, poor nutrition, unsanitary conditions, and solitary confinement are all issues that contribute to public health consequences all over the world (Cloud, 2014). Being incarcerated exposes inmates to health risks such as risky sexual behavior with little access to condoms and shared needles for drug use and tattooing (Dumont, 2012). Compared to the general population, the people that seem to be incarcerated the most seem to come from poor communities, where there seems to be higher rates of chronic diseases. For example these diseases include the higher rates of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, asthma, hepatitis C virus, HIV, and syphilis all occur within correctional facilities. Furthermore, when these individuals return home, correctional facilities lack in providing them with access to valuable health care services and resources, and this ultimately further exacerbates the negative consequences of their health which contributes to population health disparities. Overall, public health agencies need to play a more active role for the incarceration

The United States has the largest prison population in the world. The U.S.’s path to our over population has been decades in the making. “The United States makes up about 4 percent of the world’s population, and it accounts for 22 percent of the world’s prison population.” (Lopez). Prison over population is a growing concern within our society creating and contributing factors include longer sentences, rising costs, prison gangs, rapes, racism and mental health issues.

Attention Getter: It is estimated that there are about 2.2 million offenders in U.S. prisons. That is larger than some samllers nation’s whole population.

The three million people behind bars is an assumption based on the statistic that more than one in every 100 Americans are prisoners controlled by the state or federal government. In 2008, the prison population grew by 25,000 last year, bringing it to almost 1.6 million, while an additional 723,000 are locked up in smaller jails. At the time, there were 230 million adults in the United

In 2015, America had four times the number of prisoners since 1980, roughly from 500,000 to 2.2 million people. The United States today is five percent of the world population, yet it holds twenty-five percent of the world’s prisoners. 4.5 million people are on probation or parole in the US. Altogether, there is a total of about 6.8 million people under some form of correctional control. If one were to combine the number of people in prison and jail with those who are under parole or probation supervision, it would amount to one in every thirty-five adults, which is 2.8 percent of the correctional control population.

The following pages contain information on the AIDS and HIV epidemic within the United States prison system. The characteristics of these inmates will be discussed and how well this population adjusts to the environment. There are some treatments and services provided to these inmates in and outside the walls of the prison. The public views are not very friendly, but the criminal justice system is trying to make it easy for the inmates to return back to society with help on how to cope with the disease.

Contrary to popular belief sexually transmitted diseases are not the only physical harm victims of prison rape endure. Many rape victims endure broken bones, broken noses, bruises, cuts, concussions, and the obvious genital injuries. Sexual assaults also increases violent behavior in prisons because inmates who feel like they may be a future target of sexually assault, defend themselves, and lash out in these violent rages and fights to establish themselves with a “tough guy” reputation to prevent any sexual misconduct from other inmates.

In prisons across the country, there are multiple challenges being faced. One of the challenges that the inmates are facing is AIDS. The inmates are often held in unsanitary conditions in which the HIV virus is spread through the use of needle sharing, sexual contact, tattooing and sharing of razors. America has the highest rates of offenders with AIDS growing at a very alarming rate. As a result, AIDS are the number one cause of death among people who are incarcerated.

The United States not only consists of federal prisons and their inmates, but also consists of private facilities that hold U.S inmates. In the United States there are approximately 150,000

However, in the recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the rate of crimes. This has resulted into a rapid increase in the number of criminals being incarcerated in jails and prisons. It has also led to overcrowding in the prisons. As a consequence, the maintenance, management, and administration of prisons have become increasingly difficult, complex, and challenging. Similarly, the overcrowding of inmates in prisons has led to the emergence of various social vices such as homosexuality within the correctional facilities, discrimination of inmates based on their gender and race, physical abuse of inmates by their colleagues, and outbreaks of diseases such as cholera (United States, 2011). The federal and state governments have also been forced to spend billions of Money to ensure that prisons are properly maintained, well managed, and appropriately administered. In addition, most people who were convicted and incarcerated were usually treated in a cruel and brutal manner. These challenges within the criminal justice and judicial systems led to the increased need to develop alternative ways of punishing persons who commit crimes in the

2.2 million people are imprisoned in the U.S more than any other country in the world. 6.9 million of American adults are either incarcerated, on probation, or on parole. That is 1 in 35 american adults caught in the prison system and it’s even worse for people of color. One of every 3 african american males born today will go to jail or prison at some point in their lives. The average sentence in the U.S is three years which is three time longer than in Germany.

Only 3% of penile-vaginal sex scenes and 9.5% of penile-anal intercourse in heterosexual films showed condom usage. In homosexual films, the researchers noted that 80% of penile-anal sex scenes showed condoms. In both homosexual and heterosexual movies, there was 0% of condom usage for penile-oral contact (Grudzen, et al. 2009). These statistics suggest that condom usage among male homosexuals is more socially acceptable because of the higher prevalence of HIV in that community. The low usage of condoms in heterosexual films also suggests that OSHA compliance in the Californian adult film industry needs to be more heavily regulated (Grudzen, et al., 2009).