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Negotiation: A Case Study

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Introduction Conflict is the process in which one team perceives that his or her interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party. Many years ago, conflict was viewed as undesirable and counterproductive. There is evidence that conflict can produce undesirable outcomes such as lower job satisfaction, team cohesion, and knowledge sharing as well as higher organizational politics and turn-over. However, experts later formed the opinion that organizations suffer from too little as well as too much conflict. Research reports that moderate conflict can improve decision making, organizational responsiveness to the environment, and team cohesion (McShane & Von Glinow, 2015). Negotiation is a process that occurs when two or more parties decide how to allocate scarce resources. Although we always think of the outcomes of negotiation in one-shot economic terms, like negotiating over the price of a product, every negotiation in organizations also affects the relationship between the negotiators and the way the negotiators feel about themselves. Depending on how much the parties are going to interact with each other, sometimes maintaining the social relationship and behaving ethically will be just as important as achieving an immediate outcome of bargaining. we use the terms negotiation and bargaining interchangeably. The study of famous historic negotiations between management and labor is an important aspect for developing project management skills. They provide

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