Conflict and Tradition in Things Fall Apart Essay example

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe tries to bring back up cultural, social, and spiritual basics of traditional Igbo (Ibo) existence from the year 1850 and 1900. The novel cannot be fixed like other societal and political old times of Ibo society since it is a fictional novel. However, the novel describes disagreements and anxiety that occurred in Igbo society. It also shows changes initiated by colonial ruling and Christianity. Colonialism affected the people in the Ibo society by destroying of their family’s relationships, friendships, their religion or even created fights between the tribes. Additionally, Christianity attracted the people of the Igbo society. Igbo and other societies were changed considerably due to this variety of

-After Nwoye is lured into the Christian religion and abandons his culture and family, Okonkwo is ashamed and states, "you have all see the great abomination of your brother. Now he is no longer my son or your brother. I will only have a son who is a man, who will hold his head up among my people" (172). Nwoye's father disowns him only because he chooses a path untraditional to his culture. The serious, frustrated, and unhappy mood that is created in Okonkwo's statement gives the reader an idea of how much the Ibo culture values tradition, choice, and family.

Chinua Achebe 's Things Fall Apart portrays Africa, especially the Igbo society, during the pre- and post-European imperial era. This novel is about the tragic fall of Okonkwo, the protagonist, and the Igbo culture. Okonkwo is a strong and highly respected leader in the Igbo community of Umuofia. Things Fall Apart examines the demolition of African culture by the appearance of the white man in terms of the destruction of the connections between individuals and their society. Achebe also explains the role of women in this pre-colonial Nigerian community. The position of women in the novel is not respected or honored because they are not treated equally to men; they are overlooked, beat, and oppressed.

Things Fall Apart is a literary novel written and published by Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, or Chinua Achebe, in the 1959. Chinua was born on November 16, 1930 into a Nigerian village named Ogidi. Things Fall Apart is based in Nigeria around the year 1890. The book addresses topics including, “Nigeria’s white colonial government and the traditional culture of the indigenous Igbo people” (SparkNotes Editors). The book also contains several controversial topics involving, Christian missionaries being labeled, “foolish”, the subject matter of death and suicide, and the physical and verbal abuse that the women received. Chinua well portrays the “macho” and chiefly attitude of the African men in the Ibo society. But the question is, how exactly are women treated within the society? The well respected Okonkwo is a prime example on exactly how men treated women during this time period.

Chinua Achebe wrote the book Things Fall Apart in the year 1958, a time when Africa was undergoing drastic changes, and experiencing new things. Achebe wrote his first book, Things Fall Apart in a way that reflected what he had experienced and what he believed in. This is evident in the many parts of the book, Including Nwoye’s conversion to Christianity, Igbo storytelling and folklore, and with the tribal leaders of Umofia and their thoughts on the missionaries.

A big theme of Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe is Okonkwo’s resist to change. Being a story about culture this affects this characters in multiple ways. The tension between change and tradition often comes down to who the characters are in the community. These changes come in various forms and areas.

Since the customs play such a big role in the Igbo culture, the Igbo people try to follow the celebrations more seriously. Even though the customs are important, they are generally more simple. Achebe uses Okonkwo as a metaphor for how simple the Igbo culture is when Ezeani says, ”You know as well as as I do that our forefathers ordained that before we plant any crops in the earth whose blessing our crops will not grow. Your wife was at fault, but even if you came into your obi and found her lover on top of her, you would still have committed a great evil to beat her” (Achebe 30). This evidence shows that it is hard for some to follow simple rules.

103082 Introduction: "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe is a masterpiece and a good representation of Africa. It shows Africans conflict with white colonizers through Okonkwo's eyes who is the protagonist of the narration that represents resistance. The novel, also, shows the nature of Igbo culture as the reader gets an insight of religious values, Justice system, tradition and customs. In addition, Gender plays a significant role in "things fall apart as everything appears to be gendered such as yam seeds which is associated with masculinity. Also, there are gender stereotypes that men and women are expected to fit in.

In the novel Things Fall Apart, the author, Chinua Achebe disproves the demeaning stereotypes pushed onto Africans by works like Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Achebe does this by honestly showing the Igbo people as complex, civilized people with language and religion. Stereotypes are quite dangerous and are often taught from a young age and are reinforced by others. Joseph Conrad seeks to reinforce these stereotypes this his novel. Throughout Heart of Darkness, Conrad’s protagonist, named Marlow, describes the native Africans as creatures and shadows, often comparing them to animals or the wilderness itself, thus successfully dehumanizing them.

Many situations given do not directly affect the story itself, but serve a purpose in providing examples to enlighten the reader on the background of the heritage. An example pertaining to the development of Ibo culture comes from its system of laws and justice. Achebe dedicates a chapter of this novel to describing the rituals of the egwugwu (important clansmen who dress as village ancestors), as they determine the verdict in a wife-beating case during Peace Week (87). The villagers of Umuofia do not believe the costumed clansmen are the village ancestors, although, “Okonkwo’s wives...might have noticed that the second egwugwu had the springy walk of Okonkwo. They noticed that Okonkwo was not among the titled men and elders who sat behind the row of egwugwu."

During the 19th century, European colonization and imperialism swept the face of African societies. The voices of these entrapped societies were highly suppressed throughout the time period resulting in a narrow westernized perspective of the event. However, this changed when Chinua Achebe-- the first African to have a novel published-- created his masterpiece Things Fall Apart. Through this spectacular novel, Achebe depicts the clash of cultures between the British colonists and the Igbo tribe as well as the mixed emotions in regards to western influence among tribal members through the lenses of Okonkwo and his son Nwoye. Through the cultural interactions between the British and the Igbo people, Achebe is able to artfully and elaborately

There is a belief that ancestors protect their living descendents and are responsible for rain, harvest , health and children. Shrines called Mbari, are made in honor of the earth spirits. The inhabitants of igboland were close to one another and were very good at adapting, which helped them maintain a secured society. One of the most valued traditions followed by the people of Igbo society is the sense of human dignity and sanctity of human life. It was a heinous crime to kill a clansman. The perpetrator is condemned if it is done on purpose, or goes into exile if it is unconsciously done. It was a crime against the earth goddess to kill a clansman, and a man or women who committed it must flee from the land.

In things fall apart, Chinua Achebe uses the death of Ikemefuna, the mistreating of women, and a strict religion to convey the theme of life in Nigeria. Chinua Achebe reveals the theme of Nigerian life through flashback and characterization in his novel things fall apart. Showing people bowing down to egwugwu and worshipping iron-fisted gods, Chinua Achebe is telling about Nigerian life in things fall apart.

The novel "Things Fall Apart" examines African culture before the colonial infiltration. Achebe's novel forces us to examine the customs and traditions that make up an informal culture. At times we may find some their practices appalling, but Achebe makes us realize that the traditions and customs are what essentially hold the Ibo together. Achebe wrote 'Things Fall Apart" with the intention of changing the common view of African culture. He wrote the novel from an insider's perspective, revealing that African culture was not solely based on barbaric and mindless rituals. Achebe reveals the affects of the colonial infiltration on African societies. Through his

Chinua Achebe published the fictional account Things Fall Apart in 1958. It was written to provide a new perspective on the African culture and the societies of the pre - colonial villages in Africa. He tried to dispel stereotypes and overshadow the writers who previously persuaded the world to shun Africa and its culture. Things Fall Apart told the story of the village of Umuofia over a period of many years and how they behaved and what happened with white foreign missionaries entered their lives and started the village of Umuofia on the path to falling apart.