Conformity In A & P By John Updike

John Updike, who was 29 at the time when he wrote “A & P,” narrates his story from the point of view of a 19 year old boy. The narration of the story of “A & P” illustrates the scene of the grocery store in which the teenage boy, Sammy, is a cashier who witnesses everything that goes on during the day.

Nowadays, the lives we live embody countless ethical characteristics that possibly would not have been culturally tolerable fifty years ago. John Updike’s short story, A & P, encounters these topics of cultural ideals through the point of view of a teenager. The teenager, Sammy, devotes countless hours working at the A & P, a local supermarket, spending his time people watching and visualization where his life will take him. Updike embeds symbolism and imagery into this short story; which, eventually evolves Sammy from a spectating, unaware teenager into an adult who must confront his new reality resulting from his decision to quit the A&P.

The plot in each of these short stories focuses on normal American, middle-class life. “A&P” is about a young man that does not want to conform to society and what others want him to do. Sammy deviates from the social norm by quitting his job at the A&P while attempting to defend the girls wearing bathing suits. M. Gilbert Porter wrote an essay in The English Journal called “John Updike’s ‘A&P’: The Establishment and an Emersonian Cashier”. In this essay, he states that “Updike reveals the sensitive character of a nineteen-year-old grocery store clerk named Sammy, who rejects the standards of the A&P and in doing so commits himself to a kind of individual freedom” (Porter 1155). Porter is describing Sammy as a martyr for quitting his job because he believes that the standards of the A&P are unjust. He also states that Sammy

The short story “A&P” written by John Updike, is about three girls who change Sammy’s life. The three girls came from the beach and are not dressed properly to enter a grocery store called A&P. Sammy, the main character, is a check out clerk, and observes every detail about the girls. Sam even gives each of the girls a name. His favorite is “Queenie.” Sammy is obviously the type of guy who doesn’t get a lot of girls. Sam has a conflict of person vs. society. Because of his dead end job, obsession with Queenie, and his noble act to save the girls from embarrassment, Sammy has a conflict between himself and society.

In John Updike’s short story “A & P”, a dynamic and round character expresses his subjective attitude towards his views, a plot twist causes him to realize his future. Sammy an opinionated cashier at A & P grocery store does not agree with his Lengel, his manager after he reprimands a particular group of customers at the store. Sammy’s further actions cause him to face the true reality of his future.

The story "A&P" by John Updike, deals with Sammy facing a test in his young manhood. Dealing with being accepted by society as opposed to making mature decisions in society. Sammy sees three girls walk in the store with bikini's on and his lust takes over, yet one out of the three named Queenie he loves the most. During this era of the story setting women's rights were very strict in regards to sexism, culture, and imprisonment. Updike's writing is very transparent for readers to see behind the veil on what is really going on in society. My sociological critical theory is "A&P" shows innovative ways of Updike exposing sexism, culture, and imprisonment and how it still affects the world today.

In John Updike’s “A&P”, the revolution of the young people of the current age against authority is explored and explained. “A&P” reveals the shift from conservative and deferential to avant-garde and disrespectful. Through the observation of the behavior of the characters in the story, one can receive a clear picture of the evolution of the sexual revolution that has come in this age. Sammy is the first character that is introduced, he is the protagonist and narrator of the story. Stoksie and Lengel are next, Stoksie is a fellow store clerk with Sammy as well as a good friend and Lengel is the manager of the store. Finally, Queenie is introduced. “A&P” begins with Sammy noticing these three girls that come into the store in nothing but

John Updike, one of the most forward-thinking and socially provocative writers of the 50s and 60s, is known for his “incisive presentation of the quandaries of contemporary personal and social life.” (Lawn 529) Updike graduated from Harvard University and wrote for one of the more cutting edge publications like The New Yorker- both are notoriously ahead of their time and harbor controversial ideas. In his short story “A&P”, Updike reveals a young man named Sammy in a society on the brink of a social revolution- one in which a group of girls and an innocent cashier will unknowingly lead. Updike, through symbolism and syntax, shows how the girls are leading the revolution, how Sammy is feeling the wrath of this revolution, and

In John Updike’s “A&P,” Sammy is the main character. The entire story happens through his eyes. Similar to all the other men in the store, Sammy is mystified by the three girls who walked into the A & P. The story follows the girls around while they shop and until they leave. It carefully describes what aisles the girls pass through while Sammy is trying to figure out their story. They intrigue him so much that he messes up while ringing up a customer since his mind was consumed by them. The story is all about what the people ponder when they meet the girls. The brief story contains themes such as authority and generational differences. The story brings out an unlikeness to individuals in power. Sammy describes that the rules are made by the people who are in charge in a dictatorial way. Updike wrote, “That's policy for you. The policy is what the kingpins want. What the others want is juvenile delinquency” (4). Sammy feels he has no freedom that the world will be the same cycle every day. Moreover, he judges everyone who abides by the rules as unintelligent as sheep being moved by a shepherd. “The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle” (2) Ordinarily, there is no change from day to day, so that when Sammy observed the three girls wearing bikinis, he thought it was interesting since they were behaving differently. He sees the same people every week about, and he believes to understand what they are contemplating. Sammy thinks he is cramped into a lifestyle that he does

In the short story “A&P,” John Updike emphasises the overall theme of to be an individual is to face social consequences.

As people age, maturity and wisdom is gained through every experiences. From the time a child turns eighteen and becomes an adult, they are required to deal with the realities of the real world and learn how to handle its responsibilities. In John Updike's short story, "A&P", the narrator Sammy, a young boy of nineteen, makes a major change to his life fueled by nothing more than his immaturity and desire to do what he wants and because of that, he has do deal with the consequences.

John Updike’s ‘A&P’, is about a young man’s struggle with morality, authority, and freedom. Through a series of events Sammy witnessed injustice in his workplace leading him to quit his job. When Sammy quit his job he was taking a stand against authority because he longed for freedom from the A&P and his manager. Sammy made the leap from an adolescent, knowing little about life, into a man facing the consequences from his actions. John Updike’s use of language and actions reveal the internal struggles and relationships of a young man growing into adulthood.

In “A&P”, John Updike uses compelling diction, language, and description to enhance the perspective of Sammy within the story and his final decision to quit his job. The use of imagery within the supermarket develops the environment Sammy worked in to a greater extent and painted diverse pictures of the customers. The derogatory descriptions of Lengel and some customers was also significant in terms of revealing Sammy’s emotions about his job at A&P. The nature of the situation with the girls and descriptive language of the customers and environment were also significant factors.A spontaneous effort to portray Sammy’s power and independence was a significant aspect Updike made more interesting by implementing dialogue, diction, and theme.

John Updike’s short story entitled “A&P”, shared many similar ideas and “rules” that are found in the writing guide Bird by Bird by Anne Lamott. For an example, as mentioned earlier, Lamott advised that climaxes, which tend to occur near the end of the story, should lead or result in a change in at least one character. She also stresses: “If someone isn’t changed, then what is the point of your story?” This seems especially important and reflective considering Updike’s short story. It turns out that this short story begins with three girls in bathing suits commanding the main character Sammy’s attention as he completes his shirt in the store. As Sammy, also the narrator, provides an in-depth detail of the half naked girls, he unknowingly grows this tone of satisfaction and rising curiosity. This is especially true about the second character which is one of the girls.

There are many ways to analyze a literary work. These ways are called Schools of Criticism or Critical Theories. Schools of criticism occur when groups of readers and critics come together and declare allegiance to a similar core of beliefs. And, when they do, they ask a particular set of question about a literary work. Each different way of analyzing a literary work elicits a different set of questions.