Congenital Heart Disease Research Paper

With medical and technological advancements, infant and child mortality rates have decreased over the years, but congenital heart disease is still a leading contributor to these mortality rates. Children with congenital heart disease undergo more severe and rapid medical treatment putting their parents through even harder times. These issues are worth exploring because congenital heart disease is an ongoing illness that has more and more relevant research being done on it. In the United States of America, an increasing number of children are being born and diagnosed with congenital heart disease (CHD) due to medical advancements. This illness not only impacts the infant’s life long term, but it also affects the parent’s well-being (Tak, & McCubbin, 2002). It has

A healthy heart is the ultimate key to a good and quality life. Without the full functionality of this vital organ, daily tasks that individuals take for granted would not be able to be accomplished. In fact, a poorly functioning heart can lead to many complications from childhood to adulthood. The medical career of a Pediatric Cardiologist is becoming an increasing profession as many children are developing cardiovascular conditions. A great number of children are born with congenital heart defects that detrimentally impact their lifestyle. Although these issues are developed before birth, a greater number of these issues is attained during youth. A child’s lifestyle is a determinant factor of their health, specifically their cardiovascular

AS can occur in the congenital period or later in life, but is more common in adults due to lack of exercise, and nutrition causing calcium buildup. If it is congenital it will occur within the first eight weeks of pregnancy, which the cause is unknown. In a child with AS, the pressure is much higher than normal in the left chamber pumping. Blood that has leaked back into the left ventricle through the valve in between heartbeats, causing the ventricle to be enlarged. There are three stages of AS. Stage A occurs in patients with bicuspid aortic valve or aortic sclerosis who are symptom free but are at risk for AS. In stage B people have progressive AS with mild or moderate calcify valve leaflets, leaflets mobility, or mild or

Syndrome. Approximately half of all infants born with Down’s syndrome have a heart defect. Many of these defects have serious implications”

One of the rarest of congenital cardiac defects is Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, HLHS. This syndrome is described as a collection of anomalies affecting the left heart and connecting structures. Due to advancements in surgical intervention mortality rates in neonates with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome have decreased. Management of these patients requires a symphony of multidisciplinary teams including fetal and pediatric cardiologist, cardiac surgeons, neonatologist, pulmonologist, nutritionist and family counselors. Options currently comprise of heart transplant, three-staged palliative surgery and comfort care. There may be co-morbidities present which further complicate treatment, but with surgical intervention the

Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters (CHKD) is a non-profit Pediatric Hospital that serves the region of Southeastern Virginia and Northeastern North Carolina. CHKD’s mission, focus, and priority is to assist children and to set the regional standard for healthcare excellence. CHKD is home to many specialties for children as well as adults. One of those specialties and the focus of this project is the heart clinic. As part of their mission, the heart center at CHKD is committed to providing compassionate, dedicated and the highest quality cardiovascular care for both children and adults. They are devoted to achieving the best possible outcomes for their patients and families. From their outpatient clinics to their inpatient services

This case study describes the difficult decisions and agony that Frank and Anita had to face in August of 2000 when their daughter Chanou was born with an extremely rare, incurable metabolic disorder. Because of the disorder, Chanou had an abnormal bone development that brought about a constant pain that prevented her parents from even touching her without causing increased pain.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common birth defects found in children, with an incidence of approximately nine in every 1000 live births worldwide (van der Linde et al., 2011). Children with complex CHD are living longer due to dramatic advances in medical procedures and surgical techniques (Berger et al., 2017), as well as the increase in number of pediatric heart transplant recipients over the past two decades (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2017), and the decrease in the death rates from CHD, with this population now living into adulthood (Pillutla, Shetty, & Foster, 2008). Costs related to the care of children with CHD are greater than $5.6 billion dollars a year, with an average hospitalization costing

The heart cannot help but break for the suffering of children who are marked by the cruelty of congenital diseases. One such disease is tetralogy of tallot which as a congenital ailment occurs at birth and involves four different kinds of cardial defects (Mayo Clinic, 2015). The incidents of tetralogy of fallot is actually quite rare with only five out of every 10,000 developing it at birth (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2011). It is still important to be familiar with. One reason for the need of understanding the disease is that of all congenital heart disorders it is the one most frequently seen, and the mortality rate is another consideration as 50% will not survive past the age of six should tetralogy of fallot be left untreated (Bhimji & Mancini, 2015). Finally, while vast improvements have been made in intervention of the disease improving survivability the condition will have an effect upon a patients throughout their lifetimes. It is because of these that it is important for early recognition, diagnosis, treatment and care of the disease be enacted to ensure not only a positive health outcome but also a good quality of life.

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome is a heart condition that affects the blood flow to the heart. It also can be where you are born with a hole in the wall that divides the upper chambers of the heart. The hole can vary in sizes. It can be big enough to require surgery or it can be small enough to heal on it’s own. As the baby grows inside the mother's stomach there are more holes at the time then when the baby is born. Usually all the holes close. Sometimes they don’t. This results in HLHS .The one little hole causes access blood to flow to the lungs and over time can harm the blood vessels in the lungs. There are other problems that can be caused by this. You can have increased heart rate and a better chance of a stroke. Some symptoms to look for if you think your baby might have Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome are Bluish skin, cold hands and feet, poor pulse, poor feeding, loud heart beat, breathing very quickly, and shortness of breathe. If his whole body is blue this is a guaranteed sign that the blood is not flowing correctly. If just his hands and feet are blue this means they could have problems or it

Congenital heart defects have become more prevalence in infants in the United States. The causes of congenital heart defects in infants are unknown. However, several factors have been linked to prenatal factors such as maternal insulin-dependent diabetes, maternal alcoholism, maternal rubella during pregnancy, and maternal age over forty. Many infants have been diagnosed with congenital heart defects in utero and the first week of life. Congenital heart defects have been detected in utero with the use of ultrasound in obstetric care. Other congenital heart defects have been diagnosed during the first week of life with symptoms in infants such as failure to thrive, failure to grow, feeding intolerance, hypoxia, signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure. The objectives of this paper are to present overviews of the congenital heart defects and outline the surgical treatments for the congenital heart defects.

The heart is one of the most important organs in the body. For most adults, the heart pumps 2,000 gallons of blood daily. Continually, 5 quarts of blood are circulated throughout the body. Imagine what would happen if your heart was defective? Ebstein’s anomaly is a rare heart defect that affects breathing and blood flow through the body due to deformities in the heart. This essay will explore the symptoms and treatments of this defect.

Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are the most prevalent of all birth defects and the leading cause of death in the first year of life, (1) with an annual prevalence ranging from six to twelve affected infants per 1,000 live births. (2)

Congenital is the type of heart disease that is acquired at birth or is in some way hereditary. Acquired heart disease is more common in older animals, or animals with injury and infection of the heart (Tudor, 2012). The most common acquired heart disease is chronic vulvular disease. Because the heart is so important to life, heart disease should not be taken lightly. The heart pumps blood containing oxygen and other essential nutrients through the body to the organs and the cells. Most conditions that affect the heart involve decreased effectiveness of the ability of the heart to pump blood through the body (Tudor, 2012).

Tayt Andersen is an 8 year old boy from Rigby, Idaho, but he isn’t like all the other little kids in Rigby. Tayt was born without the left side of his heart. And, at just seven years old, he has had nine open-heart surgeries, twenty-four shunt revision surgeries, and three other life-saving surgeries. He has been Life Flighted ten times, flat-lined six times, and has spent more than three-fourths of his life in hospital beds at Primary Children’s Hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah. (Embree)