Congestive Heart Failure

The prevalence of congestive heart failure is on the increase both in the United States and all over the world, and it is the leading cause of hospitalization in the elderly population. Congestive heart failure is a progressive disease generally seen in the elderly, which if not properly managed, can lead to repeated hospital admissions or death. Heart failure means that the heart muscle is weakened. A weakened heart muscle may not be strong enough to pump an adequate amount of blood out of its chambers. To compensate for its diminished pumping capacity, the heart may enlarge. Commonly, the heart's pumping inefficiency causes a buildup of blood in the

Heart failure is a chronic, progressive condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood through to meet the body 's needs for blood and oxygen. Basically, the heart can 't keep up with its workload. American Heart Association Statistics (2016) reveals that heart failure accounts for 36% of cardiovascular disease deaths. Projections report a 46% increase in the prevalence of Heart Failure (HF) by 2030 by affecting over 8 million people above 18 years with the disease. Healthy People 2020 goals are focused on attaining high quality longer lives free of preventable diseases, promotion of quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors across all stages of life (Healthy People 2020, 2015).

There are several types of diseases of the heart. However, no matter what these diseases are – congestive heart failure (CHF), heart attack, coronary artery disease (CAD), or any others – they still have similarities when it comes to their warning signs and symptoms. The symptoms of heart problems are very important because it will tell you that something is wrong, and there is something that you need to consult with your doctor about.

Congestive cardiac failure, also known as heart failure, occurs when the heart is weak and unable to sufficiently supply blood the body needs to function. Heart failure can often be successfully treated with

Nearly 5.1 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with heart failure. Yet so many people don’t have a clue what it is until they have been diagnosed with it. Congestive Heart Failure, or CHF, is a disease that has many symptoms, can be tested and treated, has several causes, and can be avoided.

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Congestive Heart Failure, also known as "cardiac decompensation, cardiac insufficiency, and cardiac incompetence," (Basic Nursing 1111) is an imbalance in pump function in which the heart is failing and unable to do its work pumping enough blood to meet the needs of the body's other organs. To some people, heart failure is defined as a sudden and complete stoppage of heart activity—i.e. that the heart just stops beating. This is an inaccuracy. Heart failure usually develops slowly, often over years, as the heart gradually loses its pumping ability and works less efficiently. CHF is a syndrome that affects individuals in different ways and to different degrees. It is usually a chronic disease. It gradually

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood with enough force to circulate it throughout the body (VanMeter &

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients and their consistent trending of hospital re-admissions continue to threaten quality care and patient quality of life. Considered a chronic condition, CHF is diagnosed in approximately 13% of patients 85 or older (Clarke, Shah & Sharma, 2011). Re-admissions have become so prevalent among the CHF populations, that Centers for Medicare has initiated a quality campaign and offers incentives when hospitals implement telemedicine programs and show reduction in CHF hospital admissions. In relation to CHF, Conway, Inglis, and Clark (2014) states that, “Telemedicine involves transmission of physiological data, such as weight, … from the measuring device to a central server via telephonic, satellite,

Mr. Javier Escobar, U.S Army Veteran, 50-year-old Latino male and divorced claiming to “not having anyone in his life due to Combat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder”. Mr. Escobar is a newly patient diagnosed with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Patient claims to smoke 1 pack of cigarettes a day, also the consumption of 1 bottle (750mls) per night of alcohol. Congestive Heart Failure is due to Chronic high blood pressure that puts great stress on the heart muscle. The muscle of the heart weakens and fails to push the normal amount of blood around the body leading to Congestive Heart Failure. There are multiple symptoms that could by identified before heart failure such as anxiety, restlessness, cyanotic (blue

The diagnosis is made when an ejection fraction of less than 40% is found during an echocardiogram test. Patients with known systolic heart failure and current or prior symptoms are Stage C. Most common symptoms include, shortness of breath, fatigue and reduced ability to exercise. Stage D is patients with systolic heart failure and presence of advanced symptoms after receiving optimum medical care. Other risk factors for heart failure are some diabetes medications, sleep apnea, congenital heart defects, viruses, and irregular heartbeats. Heart Failure can be treated and managed but not cured. It is a chronic condition.

In this case study, there is a patient named Mr. Wilson who is a 70 years old man. He stated that he had difficulty in breathing and caught a ‘flu’ a week ago. Currently, he has been observed pitting oedema on his lower legs. In addition, the patient had history of heart attacks, which has been diagnosed with congestive heart failure. The case study will provide a complete care plan for the patient. Its aim is to provide a better quality of care for the patient as well as promoting holistic treatment of the patient. The report will firstly assess the patient’s condition by two nursing assessment tools while offering rationale for choosing these assessment tools. The client’s health problems will then be identified and

Congestive heart failure is an older name for heart failure. Congestive heart failure takes place when the heart is unable to maintain an adequate circulation of blood in the bodily tissues or to pump out the venous blood returned to it by the veins (Merriam-Webster). The heart is split into two distinct pumping structures, the right side of the heart and the left side of the heart. Appropriate cardiac performance involves each ventricle to extract even quantities of blood over intervals. If the volume of blood reimbursed to the heart develops more than both ventricles can manage, the heart can no longer be an efficient pump.

Diagnosed with Congestive cardiomyopathy implies that the patient’s heart muscle has been debilitated by ailment and cannot sufficiently pump blood through the heart, which can lead to heart failure (“Columbia University Medical Center”, 2016). In this case study, the current situation of a male patient Mr. P., who is 76 years old, and frequently hospitalized with CHF is given. The purpose of this paper is to describe an approach to care with treatment plan recommendation, provide education to both the patient and his family, and a teaching plan.

CHF is prevalent in those who are 65 and older and the factors that contribute to heart failure in adults are ischemic and hypertensive heart disease. Aging is associated with impaired left ventricular filling that is due to changes in the myocardial relaxation. A progressive increase in systolic blood pressure with aging contributes to the development of left ventricular hypertrophy and altered diastolic filling. Another reason for heart failure with aging is that the heart becomes stiffer and less compliant with age. Clinical manifestations of heart failure are nocturia, nocturnal incontinence, edema, impaired perfusion, and exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and impaired exercise intolerance. Diagnosis of CHF are based on history, physical examination, chest radiograph, and electrocardiographic findings. The treatments include Ace inhibitors, exercise programs, sodium restriction, and sometimes bed rest (Grossman & Porth, 2014). Room 582 is currently taking Lasix for his heart failure.